Interplay Entertainment is an American video game developer and publisher. The company was founded in 1983 by former Boone Corporation colleagues Brian Fargo, Troy Worrell, Jay Patel, and Rebecca Heineman (then known as Bill Heineman), as well as an investor and University of California, Irvine, teacher named Chris Wells, and adopted Interplay Productions as its original company name two years later. As a developer, it produced several graphic adventure games for Activision to publish, but its first major hit was The Bard's Tale in 1985, a role-playing game published by Electronic Arts. Dragon Wars became the first game that Interplay published while it continued to score hits with titles such as Battle Chess, titles that demonstrated early on the developer's preference for risk-taking involving unconventional concepts for them.
In the early 1990s, Interplay founded a division called MacPlay that was tasked with porting the company's games to the macOS. Interplay's business grew well into the mid-1990s, such that Fargo, its CEO, split it into several more divisions with some employed as directors overseeing the divisions' projects. One of the divisions was created in 1995, called VR Sports and later renamed to Interplay Sports in 1998, to deal with sports games. Another division was founded in 1996 to develop role-playing games, becoming Black Isle Studios two years later. Brainstorm was also founded in 1996 and specialized in educational games. Interplay also acquired Shiny Entertainment in 1995, best known as the creator of the Earthworm Jim series. Further notable releases by Interplay during that time include Parallax Software's Descent and its own Fallout series.
By 1998, Interplay was hit with a bankruptcy crisis. To avoid closure, it began trading on the NASDAQ exchange under the new and current name, Interplay Entertainment. However, repeated development delays, poor sales showings, stiffened competition in the PC gaming market, and the company's underestimation of console demand contributed to its financial woes. It was delisted from NASDAQ in 2002, and Fargo's successor, Titus Interactive co-founder Hervé Caen, decided that the company must cancel numerous current projects and close or sell its studios. 2004's would become the last game published by Interplay until 2010 with its establishment of Interplay Discovery, and the company narrowly avoided the corporate death penalty by selling the Fallout license to Bethesda Softworks in 2007, clearing its debt.
Of the divisions Interplay had formed in its lifetime, only Black Isle Studios and Interplay Discovery remain active, though the former was briefly shut down in 2003 before it was reopened in 2012. Digital Mayhem operated from 2000 to 2003. MacPlay was shut down in 1998 before it was acquired and relaunched by United Developers in 2000. Shiny Entertainment was sold to Atari SA in 2002. Tribal Dreams developed only one game before it was closed in 1998. The following is a list of games developed, published or distributed by Interplay or any of its divisions.
Name | Year | Genre(s) | Platforms | class=unsortable | Notes ! | class=unsortable | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Actua Tennis | 1999 | Sports | PS, Win | Published the North American version only. | |||
The Adventures of Rad Gravity | 1990 | Platform | NES | Published by Activision. | |||
Alone in the Dark | 1993 | Survival horror | 3DO, DOS, Mac | Developed by Infogrames. | |||
Another World | 1991 | Action-adventure | 3DO, Ami, AppGS, DOS, Mac, SMD, SNES, ST | Also known as Out of This World in the US, developed by Delphine Software. | |||
Astro Chase 3D | 1994 | Shooter | Mac | Developed by First Star Software. | |||
Atomic Bomberman | 1997 | Action | Win | ||||
Baldur's Gate | 1998 | Role-playing | Mac, Win | Developed by BioWare. | |||
2000 | Role-playing | Mac, Win | Developed by BioWare. | ||||
2001 | Role-playing | GCN, PS2, Xbox | Developed by Snowblind Studios. GameCube version developed by High Voltage Software. | ||||
2004 | Role-playing | PS2, Xbox | |||||
The Bard's Tale | 1985 | Role-playing | Ami, AppGS, AppII, C64, DOS, Mac, ST | Released as Tales of the Unknown, Volume 1: The Bard's Tale, published by Electronic Arts. | |||
The Bard's Tale Construction Set | 1991 | Role-playing | Ami, DOS | ||||
1986 | Role-playing game | Ami, AppGS, AppII, C64, DOS | Published by Electronic Arts. | ||||
1988 | Role-playing game | AppII, C64 | Published by Electronic Arts. | ||||
Battle Arena Toshinden 2 | 1998 | Fighting | Win | Developed by Kinesoft. | |||
Battle Chess | 1988 | Chess | 3DO, Ami, AppGS, AppII, C64, CD32, CDTV, DOS, Mac, ST, Win | ||||
Battle Chess 4000 | 1992 | Chess | DOS | ||||
Battle Chess Enhanced CD-ROM | 1992 | Chess | DOS, Mac | ||||
1990 | Chess | Ami, DOS | |||||
2015 | Chess | Win | |||||
Battlecruiser 3000AD v2.0 | 1998 | Space trading and combat simulator | Win | ||||
Beat the House 2 | 1997 | Casino | Win | Developed by Cetasoft. | |||
Black Dahlia | 1998 | Adventure | Win | Published the North American and South American versions only. | |||
Blackthorne | 1994 | Platform | DOS, GBA, Mac, S32X, SNES | Developed by Blizzard Entertainment. | |||
Blood & Magic | 1996 | Real-time strategy | DOS, Win | Developed by Tachyon Studios. | |||
1995 | Platform | SMD, SNES, Wii | |||||
Borrowed Time | 1985 | Interactive fiction | Ami, App, C64, DOS, ST, Mac | Published by Activision. | |||
Bust-A-Move 4 | 2000 | Puzzle | Win | Developed by Taito. | |||
Buzz Aldrin's Race Into Space | 1993 | Construction and management, turn-based strategy | DOS | Developed by Strategic Visions. | |||
Byzantine | 1997 | Adventure, educational | Win | Distributed the North American version only. | |||
Caesars Palace 2000 | 2000 | Casino | DC, PS1, Win | Developed by Runecraft. | |||
Caesars Palace II | 1998 | Casino | GBC, PS1 | ||||
Caesars Palace Slots | 1998 | Casino | DOS | ||||
Carmageddon | 1997 | Racing, vehicular combat | DOS, Mac | ||||
Carmageddon II | 1998 | Racing, vehicular combat | GBC, Mac, N64, PS1, Win | ||||
Casper | 1996 | Action-adventure | 3DO, GBC, PS1, Sat | ||||
Castles | 1991 | Strategy | Ami, DOS, ST | Developed by Quicksilver Software. | |||
1991 | Real-time strategy | Ami32, DOS, Mac | |||||
Championship Golf: The Great Courses of the World, Volume One – Pebble Beach | 1986 | Sports | Ami, DOS | ||||
Checkmate | 1990 | Chess | Ami32, ST | ||||
ClayFighter | 1993 | Fighting | NDSi, SMD, SNES, Wii | Developed by Visual Concepts. | |||
1995 | Fighting | SNES | |||||
ClayFighter 63⅓ | 1997 | Fighting | N64 | ||||
ClayFighter: The Sculptor's Cut | 1998 | Fighting | N64 | Released as a Blockbuster Video rental exclusive. | |||
1994 | Fighting | SNES | Developed by Visual Concepts and released as a Blockbuster Video rental exclusive | ||||
Claymates | 1993 | Platform | SNES | Developed by Visual Concepts. | |||
Conquest of the New World | 1996 | Strategy | DOS, Mac | ||||
2012 | Racing | Droid, iOS, Win | Developed by Little World Entertainment and published by Microïds. | ||||
Crazy Cats Love | 2011 | Puzzle | iOS | ||||
Crime Killer | 1998 | Action | PS1, Win | Developed by Pixelogic. | |||
Cruise for a Corpse | 1991 | Adventure | Ami, DOS, Mac | Published by Interplay. | |||
Cyberia | 1994 | Action-adventure | 3DO, DOS, PS1, Sat | ||||
Darius Gaiden | 1998 | Shoot 'em up | Win | Developed by Kinesoft | |||
Death and the Fly | 2011 | Puzzle-platform | Win | Developed by Independent Programmist Group. | |||
Descent | 1994 | First-person shooter | Arc, DOS, Mac, PS1, Win | Developed by Parallax Software. | |||
Descent II | 1996 | First-person shooter | Arc, DOS, Mac, PS1, Win | Developed by Parallax Software. | |||
Descent 3 | 1999 | First-person shooter | Mac, Lin, Win | Developed by Outrage Entertainment. | |||
1998 | Space combat simulator | Win | Developed by Volition. | ||||
Descent to Undermountain | 1997 | Role-playing | DOS | ||||
Die by the Sword | 1998 | Action-adventure | Win | Developed by Treyarch Invention. | |||
Disruptor | 1996 | First-person shooter | PS1 | Published the PAL and Japanese versions only. | |||
Dragon Dice | 1997 | Strategy | Win | ||||
Dragon Wars | 1989 | Role-playing | Ami, AppGS, AppII, C64, DOS | ||||
Dragon's Blood | 2000 | Hack and slash | DC | Published non-North American releases. | |||
1993 | Role-playing | Ami, DOS, Mac, PC98, SCD | |||||
Earth 2140 | 1997 | Real-time strategy | DOS | Published by Interplay in North America. | |||
Earthworm Jim | 1994 | Platform | SCD | ||||
Earthworm Jim 3D | 1999 | Platform | N64, Win | Publisher only. Rockstar Games was licensed to publish the North American release of the N64 version. | |||
Earthworm Jim 4 | Unreleased | Platform | Amico | Reportedly canceled. | |||
Evolva | 2000 | Action | Win | Developed by Computer Artworks. | |||
F/A-18E Super Hornet | 2000 | Combat flight simulator | Win | Distributed the North American version only. | [1] | ||
Fallout | 1997 | Role-playing | DOS, Mac, Win | ||||
Fallout 2 | 1998 | Role-playing | DOS, Mac, Win | ||||
2001 | Tactical role-playing | Win | Developed by Micro Forté. | ||||
2004 | Action role-playing | PS2, Xbox | |||||
1998 | Fighting | Win | Developed by Kinesoft | ||||
The Forgotten Realms Archives | 1997 | Role-playing | DOS, Win | A compilation of several Advanced Dungeons & Dragons games by Strategic Simulations, Inc. | |||
Fragile Allegiance | 1997 | Real-time strategy | DOS, Win | Published the North American version only. | |||
1995 | Adventure | Mac, Sat, Win | Developed by Amazing Media. | ||||
FreeSpace 2 | 1999 | Space combat simulator | Win | Developed by Volition. | |||
Future Wars | 1990 | Adventure | Ami, DOS, ST | Developed by Delphine Software. | |||
Gekido | 2000 | Beat 'em up | PS1 | Published the North American version only. | |||
1999 | Platform | GBC | Published the European version only. | ||||
2000 | Third-person shooter | PS2, Win | |||||
Hardwar | 1998 | Space combat simulator | Win | Published the North American version only. | |||
Heart of Darkness | 1998 | Platform | PS1, Win | Published the North American version only. | |||
Heart of the Alien | 1994 | Platform | SCD | By Interplay Entertainment and Delphine Software. Developed by Virgin Interactive. | |||
Homesteader | 2011 | Tile-matching | Win | Developed by Bogemic Games. | |||
2001 | Real-time strategy | Win | Published the North American version only. | ||||
Hunter: The Reckoning | 2002 | Hack and slash | GCN, Xbox | ||||
Icewind Dale | 2000 | Role-playing | Win | ||||
Icewind Dale II | 2002 | Role-playing | Win | ||||
Incoming | 1999 | Shooter | DC | Published the North American version only. | |||
International Rally Championship | 1997 | Racing | Win | Developed by Magnetic Fields. | |||
Interplay Sports Baseball Edition 2000 | 1999 | Sports | PS1, Win | Released as Interplay Sports Baseball 2000 for PS1. | |||
Invictus | 2000 | Real-time strategy | Win | Developed by Quicksilver Software. | |||
J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, Vol. I | 1990 | Role-playing | Ami, DOS | ||||
J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, Vol. I | 1994 | Role-playing | SNES | ||||
1992 | Role-playing | DOS | |||||
2000 | Tactical role-playing | Win | Developed by Sir-Tech. | ||||
1990 | Adventure | Ami, DOS, ST | Published the North American release only. | [2] | |||
Jetfighter III | 1997 | Combat flight simulator | DOS | Developed by Mission Studios. | |||
1998 | Combat flight simulator | Win | Published the North American and South American versions only. | ||||
1995 | Interactive film | 3DO, DOS, Mac | |||||
1999 | First-person shooter | Lin, Win | Developed by Xatrix Entertainment. | ||||
2024 | First-person shooter | NS, PS4, Win, XBO | Published by Interplay & 3D Realms. | ||||
The Last Express | 2000 | Adventure | DOS, Mac | Re-release only. | |||
Learn to Program BASIC | 1998 | Educational | Mac, Win | ||||
2010 | Real-time strategy | NDSi | |||||
Lexi-Cross | 1991 | Word | DOS, Mac | ||||
2003 | Role-playing | Win | Co-developed with Reflexive Entertainment. | ||||
Loaded | 1995 | Shoot 'em up | PS1, Sat | Published the North American version only. | |||
The Lost Vikings | 1992 | Puzzle-platform | Ami, Ami32, DOS, SMD, SNES | Developed by Silicon & Synapse. | |||
The Lost Vikings 2 | 1997 | Puzzle-platform | PS1, Sat, SNES, Win | Known in the United States as Norse By Norsewest: Return of the Lost Vikings | |||
Mario Teaches Typing | 1992 | Educational | DOS, Mac | ||||
Mario Teaches Typing 2 | 1997 | Educational | Mac, Win | ||||
Mario's Game Gallery | 1995 | Game compilation | DOS, Mac, Win | Originally sold for DOS and Macintosh, later rereleased as Mario's FUNdamentals for Macintosh and Windows | |||
MDK | 1997 | Third-person shooter | DOS, Mac, PS1, Win | ||||
MDK2 | 2000 | Third-person shooter | DC, PS2, Wii, Win | Developed by BioWare. | |||
MDK2 HD | 2011 | Third-person shooter | Win | Developed by Overhaul Games. | |||
Meantime | Canceled | Role-playing | AppII, C64 | ||||
Mechanized Assault & Exploration | 1996 | Strategy | DOS | ||||
Mechanized Assault & Exploration 2 | 1998 | Strategy | Win | ||||
Men in Black: The Series | 1999 | Shoot 'em up | GBC | Published the European version only. | |||
Messiah | 2000 | Action game, shooter game | Win | Developed by Shiny Entertainment. | |||
Metropolis Card Club | 2001 | Casino | Win | ||||
Milo's Astro Lanes | 1999 | Sports | N64 | Published the PAL version only. | |||
Mindshadow | 1984 | Adventure | Ami, AppII, ATR, C64, CPC, DOS, Mac, ST, ZX | Published by Activision. | |||
Mortyr 2093-1944 | 1999 | First-person shooter | Win | Published the North American version only. | |||
1996 | Adventure | Mac, Win | Developed by Amazing Media. | ||||
Neuromancer | 1988 | Action-adventure | Ami, AppGS, AppII, C64, DOS | ||||
Normality | 1996 | Adventure | DOS | Published the North American version only. | |||
1998 | Adventure | Win | |||||
Omar Sharif on Bridge | 1992 | Card | DOS | Published the North American version only. | |||
Off-Road Redneck Racing | 2001 | Racing | Win | Published the North American version only. | |||
Peter Jacobsen's Golden Tee Golf | 1998 | Sports | Win | Developed by Incredible Technologies. | |||
Pinball Yeah! | 2010 | Pinball | Mac, iOS, Win | Developed by CodeRunners and published under the label Interplay Discovery. | |||
1999 | Role-playing | Win | |||||
Poker Night with David Sklansky | 1999 | Casino | Win | Developed by Cetasoft. | |||
Prehistorik Man | 2010 | Platform | NDSi | ||||
Pro League Baseball | 1992 | Sports | DOS | Distributor only. | |||
Project V13 | Canceled | Role-playing | Win | ||||
Puzzle Bobble | 1996 | Tile-matching | Win | Developed by Kinesoft. | |||
Puzzle Bobble 2 | 1997 | Tile-matching | Win | Developed by Kinesoft. | |||
R/C Stunt Copter | 1999 | Flight simulator | PS1 | ||||
Raiden II | 1997 | Shoot 'em up | Win | Developed by Kinesoft. | |||
Realms of the Haunting | 1997 | Action-adventure | DOS | Published the North American version only. | |||
Red Asphalt | 1998 | Racing | PS1 | ||||
Redneck Deer Huntin' | 1998 | Sports | DOS | Developed by Xatrix Entertainment. | |||
Redneck Rampage | 1997 | First-person shooter | DOS, Mac | Developed by Xatrix Entertainment. | |||
Redneck Rampage Rides Again | 1998 | First-person shooter | DOS | Developed by Xatrix Entertainment. | |||
Re-Loaded | 1996 | Shoot 'em up | DOS, PS1 | ||||
Renegade Racers | 2000 | Racing | PS1, Win | Developed by Promethean Designs. | |||
The Riddle of the Maze | 1994 | Interactive fiction | Mac | ||||
RoboCop Versus The Terminator | 1993 | Platform | SNES | Published by Virgin Interactive. | |||
Rock n' Roll Racing | 1993 | Racing | GBA, SMD, SNES | Developed by Silicon & Synapse. | |||
RPM Racing | 1991 | Racing | SNES | Developed by Silicon & Synapse. | |||
Run Like Hell | 2002 | Third-person shooter | PS2, Xbox | Developed by Digital Mayhem | |||
Russian 6 Pak | 1994 | Game compilation | DOS | Developed by MIR Dialogue. | |||
Sacrifice | 2000 | Real-time strategy | Win | ||||
Samurai Shodown II | 2000 | Fighting | Win | Developed by Kinesoft. | |||
Sandwarriors | 1997 | Combat flight simulator | Win | Published the North American version only. | |||
Shattered Steel | 1996 | Vehicle simulator | DOS, Mac | Developed by BioWare. | |||
SimCity Enhanced CD-ROM | 1994 | City-building | DOS | Licensed by Maxis. | |||
Solitaire Deluxe for Windows | 1995 | Card | Win | ||||
Solitaire for Windows | 1993 | Card | Win | ||||
Soulbringer | 2000 | Role-playing | Win | Published the North American version only. | |||
Star Reach | 1994 | Real-time strategy | DOS | ||||
Star Trek: 25th Anniversary | 1992 | Adventure | Ami, DOS, Mac | ||||
Star Trek: 25th Anniversary | 1992 | Adventure | NES | Published by Ultra Games in North America and Konami in Europe. | |||
Star Trek: 25th Anniversary | 1992 | Action | GB | Produced by Interplay, developed by Visual Concepts, published by Ultra Games. | |||
1993 | Adventure | DOS, Mac | |||||
2000 | Space flight simulator | Win | |||||
2000 | Strategy | Win | |||||
Star Trek Pinball | 1998 | Pinball | DOS | ||||
Star Trek: Starfleet Academy | 1997 | Space flight simulator | Mac, Win | ||||
1994 | Simulation | S32X, SNES | Developed by Paramount Interactive | ||||
1999 | Real-time tactics, space flight simulator | Win | |||||
2000 | Real-time tactics, space flight simulator | Win | |||||
Start-Up | 2000 | Business simulation game | Win | Distributed the North American version only. | |||
Stonekeep | 1995 | Role-playing | DOS | ||||
2012 | Role-playing | Wii | Developed by Alpine Studios. | ||||
Super Castles | 1994 | Strategy | SNES | A Japan-exclusive video game | |||
2000 | Racing | DC | Published the North American version only. | ||||
SWIV 3D | 1996 | Shoot 'em up | DOS, Win | Published the North American version only. | |||
Swords and Serpents | 1990 | Role-playing | NES | Published by Acclaim Entertainment. | |||
Tanktics | 1999 | Strategy | PS, Win | Published the North American version only. | |||
Tass Times in Tonetown | 1986 | Interactive fiction | Ami, AppGS, AppII, C64, DOS, Mac, ST | Published by Activision. | |||
Tempest 2000 | 1996 | Shoot 'em up | PS1, Sat | Developed by High Voltage Software. Titled Tempest X3 for PlayStation. | |||
1996 | Action-adventure | DOS | Co-published with I-Motion in North America. | ||||
Tommy Tronic | 2010 | Platform | Win | Developed by Oasis Games and published under the label Interplay Discovery. | |||
Total Recall | 1990 | Platform | NES | Developed by Acclaim Entertainment. | |||
The Tracer Sanction | 1984 | Interactive fiction | AppII, C64, DOS | Published by Activision. | |||
Track Meet | 1991 | Sports | GB | ||||
Trog! | 1991 | Maze | NES | Licensed by Bally Midway Mfg Co. Produced by Interplay, developed by Visual Concepts, published by Acclaim Entertainment, Inc. | |||
USCF Chess | 1997 | Chess | Win | ||||
Virtual Deep Sea Fishing | 1999 | Fishing | Win | Developed by Taff System. | |||
Virtual Pool | 1995 | Sports | DOS, Mac, PS1, Win | Developed by Celeris. | |||
Virtual Pool 2 | 1997 | Sports | Win | Developed by Celeris. | |||
Virtual Pool 3 | 2000 | Sports | Win | Developed by Celeris. | |||
Virtual Pool Hall | 1999 | Sports | Win | Developed by Celeris. | |||
Virtual Snooker | 1996 | Sports | DOS | Developed by Celeris. | |||
VR Baseball 2000 | 1998 | Sports | Win | ||||
VR Baseball '97 | 1997 | Sports | PS1, Win | ||||
VR Baseball '99 | 1998 | Sports | PS1 | ||||
VR Soccer | 1996 | Sports | DOS, PS1, Sat | ||||
VR Sports Powerboat Racing | 1998 | Racing | PS1, Win | Developed by Promethean Designs. | |||
Wall Street Trader 2000 | 1999 | Business simulation | Win | Distributed the North American version only. | |||
1994 | Real-time strategy | Win | Published the European version only. | ||||
Wasteland | 1988 | Role-playing | AppII, C64, DOS | ||||
1997 | Real-time strategy | DOS | Developed by Intelligent Games. | ||||
Whiplash | 1996 | Racing | DOS | Developed by Gremlin Interactive. | |||
Wild 9 | 1998 | Platform | PS1 | ||||
Wild Wild Racing | 2000 | Racing | PS2 | Developed by Rage Software. | |||
Wolfenstein 3D | 1994 | First-person shooter | 3DO, Mac | Developed by id Software. | |||
1999 | Adventure | Win | Developed by Runecraft. | ||||
Zeitgeist: Laser Fighter | 1998 | Rail shooter | Win | Developed by Kinesoft. | |||
Zero Divide: Techno Warrior | 1998 | Fighting | Win | Developed by Kinesoft. |
Interplay also developed, published, or distributed expansion packs, software that expands existing video games.
Name | Year | Expands | Platforms | class=unsortable | Notes ! | class=unsortable | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1999 | Baldur's Gate | Win | |||||
2001 | Win | ||||||
Carmageddon: Splat Pack | 1997 | Carmageddon | DOS | ||||
Castles: The Northern Campaign | 1991 | Castles | DOS | ||||
1998 | Win | ||||||
Descent Levels of the World | 1995 | Descent | DOS | ||||
Descent II: The Vertigo Series | 1996 | Descent II | DOS | Sold separately or as part of the Descent II: The Infinite Abyss bundle. | |||
1999 | Descent 3 | Win | |||||
Die by the Sword: Limb from Limb | 1998 | Die by the Sword | Win | ||||
2001 | Icewind Dale | Win | |||||
Jetfighter III: Enhanced Campaign CD | 1997 | Jetfighter III | DOS | ||||
Redneck Rampage: Suckin' Grits on Route 66 | 1997 | Redneck Rampage | DOS | ||||
2001 | Win | Standalone expansion pack. |