List of Grinnell College alumni explained

This list of Grinnell College alumni includes graduates, non-graduate former students, and current students of Grinnell College, Iowa, US.

Academia and research

NameClass yearNotabilityReference
Barber, Benjamin1960Political theorist, author of Jihad vs. McWorld[1]
Buckley, Oliver1909President and director of Bell Labs, namesake of the Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize[2]
Cech, Thomas1970Co-winner of 1989 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, president of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute[3] [4]
Chai, May-lee1989Author, professor and American Book Award winner
Coleman, Mary Sue1965President of the University of Iowa (1995–2002) and the first female president of the University of Michigan (2002–2014)[5]
Evrigenis, Ioannis D.1993Professor of Political Science and Chair of the Department of Classics at Tufts University[6]
Golbeck, Amanda L.1974Lead editor of Leadership and Women in Statistics, winner of 2016 Committee of Presidents of Statistical Societies Elizabeth L. Scott Award[7] [8]
Grinker, Roy Richard1983Anthropologist, editor of Anthropological Quarterly[9]
Harshbarger, Frances1923One of the first female American mathematicians to receive a doctorate[10]
Herriott, Frank Irving1890 (BS)

1893 (MS)

Acting professor of political science (1895–1898)
Hughes-Schrader, Sally1917Professor of Zoology at Duke University, fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[11]
Koenker, Roger1969Professor of Economics at University College London[12]
Manlove, JenniferSociological research scientist at Child Trends[13]
Maxwell, David1966President of Drake University[14]
Merrill, Thomas W.1971Charles Evans Hughes Professor of Law at Columbia Law School
Myers-Scotton, Carol1955Linguist[15]
Noyes, William1879Analytical and organic chemist; determined atomic weights[16]
Patterson, Clair1943Geochemist, first person to accurately date the age of the Earth, responsible for the removal of lead from gasoline[17] [18]
Risser, Paul1961President of Miami University and Oregon State University[19]

Arts

NameClass yearNotabilityReference
Cannon, Kevin2002Comics writer and artist[20]
Cannon, Zander1995Comics writer and artist[21]
Clarke, Cornelia1909Nature photographer[22]
Cooper, Martha1963Icon of the Street art movement and author of Subway Art[23]
Hancock, Herbie1960Jazz musician and composer[24]
Irwin, Pat1977Composer, musician, and guitarist[25]
Macy, Jesse1870Political scientist and historian [26]
Manuel, Philip1913Pianist, harpsichordist, teacher[27]
Meglioranza, Thomas1992Operatic baritone
Mura, David1974Writer, memoirist and poet
Wills, Edwina Florence1937Artist and composer[28]

Business and finance

NameClass yearNotabilityReference
Brue, Nordahl1967Founder of Bruegger's Bagels[29]
Chambers, John B.1977Chairman of the Sovereign Debt Committee at Standard and Poor's[30]
Little, Caroline1981North America CEO of Guardian News & Media[31]
McCulley, Paul1979Economist, managing director at PIMCO[32]
Moujaled, Maijid2014Co-founder (with Ham Serunjogi '16) of Chipper Cash, one of the most successful fintech companies in Africa[33] [34]
Rosenfield, Joseph1925Businessman, made initial contribution to Intel and donated it to Grinnell College; called the "Patriarch of Iowa Business" by Des Moines Register[35]
Schulhof, Mickey1964Former president of Sony America, first American asked to serve on the board of directors for Sony, patent holder[36]
Serunjogi, Ham2016Co-founder (with Maijid Moujaled '14) of Chipper Cash, one of the most successful fintech companies in Africa[37] [38]
Vanderpoel, Waid1943Economist and former chief investment officer of the First National Bank of Chicago[39]

Entertainment

NameClass yearNotabilityReference
Atherton, Matthew1995Winner of the reality show Who Wants to Be a Superhero?[40]
Bergl, Emily1997Actress, best known for Men in Trees[41]
Cooper, Gary1926 (did not graduate)Actor, best known for High Noon, received five Oscar nominations for Best Actor[42]
Coyote, Peter1964Actor, author, narrated the opening ceremony of the 2002 Winter Olympics and Oscar telecasts[43]
Koenig, Walter1958 (transferred)Actor, best known as Chekov in Star Trek[44]
McCallie, Ellen1992Scientist on BBC's Rough Science series[45]
Nanjiani, Kumail2001Stand-up comedian, Academy Award-nominated writer, actor and comedian, best known for role on TV series Silicon Valley and co-authorship and performance in film The Big Sick[46]
Rissien, Edward L.1949Film producer[47]
Roberts, Ian1987Actor, founder of Upright Citizens Brigade[48]
Rosenfeld, Win2000Screenwriter and producer, president of Monkeypaw Productions[49]

Government, law, and public policy

NameClass yearNotabilityReference
Adams, Henry Carter1874Economist, promoter of the American Economic Association, led movement to regulate "natural monopolies" in economic life[50]
Adelman, Kenneth1967Deputy ambassador to the United Nations, Director of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, National Editor of Washingtonian magazine[51] [52]
Blake, Charles2005Democratic member of the Arkansas House of Representatives from Little Rock, Arkansas[53]
Cîțu, Florin1996Prime Minister of Romania (2020–2021)[54]
Cole, Tom1971Representative from Oklahoma, Chairman of the National Republican Congressional Committee[55]
Cyr, Frank W.1923 (transferred)Professor at Teachers College, Columbia University, "father of the yellow school bus"[56]
University administrator and professor of economics
Flanagan, Hallie1911Director of the Federal Theater Project; first woman to win a Guggenheim[57]
Garang, John1969Vice president of Sudan, leader of the rebel Sudan People's Liberation Army[58]
Grossberg, Daniel2006Kentucky state representative[59]
Hall, Chris2007Iowa State Representative [60]
Hopkins, Harry1912WPA administrator and architect of the New Deal[61]
Katayama, Sen1892Co-founder of the Japan Communist Party[62] [63]
Kenyon, William1890Senator from Iowa and Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit[64]
Lucero, Rebecca2003Minnesota human rights commissioner, led state civil rights investigation of Minneapolis Police Department following the murder of George Floyd[65] [66]
Moose, George1966Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs, Ambassador to Benin and Senegal[67]
Railsback, Tom1954Representative from Illinois[68]
Rawson, CharlesSenator from Iowa[69]
Savage, Ezra P.Twelfth governor of Nebraska and tenth lieutenant governor of Nebraska[70]
Strangio, Chase2004Deputy director for Transgender Justice at the American Civil Liberties Union, included in 2020's Time 100 most influential people in the world[71]
Thielmann, Greg1972Intelligence analyst for the United States Department of State and critic of the 2003 invasion of Iraq[72]
Wearin, Otha1924Representative from Iowa[73]
Welch, Joseph1914Head attorney for the United States Army during the Army-McCarthy Hearings[74]
Wheat, Alan1972Representative from Missouri[75]
Wilson, George1904Senator from Iowa, Governor of Iowa[76]
Wingate, Henry1969Chief Judge, United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi[77]
Wu, K. C.1923Governor of Taiwan Province, Mayor of Shanghai[78]

Journalists and media personalities

NameClass yearNotabilityReference
Giddins, Gary1970Jazz columnist for The Village Voice[79]
Ho, Soleil2009Food writer and restaurant critic for the San Francisco Chronicle
Hodierne, Robert1968Editor of the Army Times and Pulitzer Prize winner[80]
Jacobs, Ben2006Political reporter for The Guardian[81]
Jacobson, Walter1959Chicago news personality[82]
Kaltenbach, Frederick Wilhelmc1918 (did not graduate)English-language Nazi propagandist during World War II[83]
Kempenaar, Adam1997Host of podcast and public radio show Filmspotting[84]
Mirk, Sarah2008Bitch Media, Portland Mercury
Montaño, Armando2012Associated Press[85]
Shaw, Albert1879Co-owner of the Grinnell Herald, journalist, and editor of the American edition of The Review of Reviews[86]
Smith, Roberta1969Art critic for The New York Times[87]
David Bundy1989Editor-In-Chief for The Lincoln Journal Star [88]

Literature, writing, and translation

NameClass yearNotabilityReference
Clampitt, Amy1941Poet and author[89]
Feldman, David1971Author of the Imponderables series of books[90]
Hall, James Norman1910Author, best known for Mutiny on the Bounty[91]
Hirsch, Edward1972Poet, president of the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation[92]
Lord, Sterling1942Literary agent, founder of Sterling Lord Literistic
Nagamatsu, Sequoia2004Author of How High We Go in the Dark[93]
Poe, Marshall1984Historian, author, founder of MemoryArchive[94]
Swanson, Harold Norling1922First editor of College Humor, well-known Hollywood literary agent[95]
Tanenhaus, Sam1977Historian, journalist and biographer of Whittaker Chambers[96]
Wade Benjamin, Ali1992Author and finalist for the 2015 National Book Award [97]
Zentner, Alexi1995

Medicine and surgery

NameClass yearNotabilityReference
Whitaker, Eric E.1987Executive vice president, Strategic Affiliations and Associate Dean, Community-Based Research, University of Chicago; internal medicine physician[98] [99]
Wolf, James S.1957Kidney transplantation pioneer; academic organ transplant surgeon; Associate Dean of Medical Education, Northwestern University Medical School; President (1990–91) and co-founder of United Network for Organ Sharing[100] [101]

Military

NameClass yearNotabilityReference
Bates, Norman1865Medal of Honor recipient[102]
Berg, Russell1940U.S. Air Force brigadier general[103]

Social reforms

NameClass yearNotabilityReference
Bartlett, Dana1882Congregationalist minister, author[104]
Friedrich, Bruce1996Senior Policy Director for Farm Sanctuary[105]
Giwa, Latoya2009Doula, nurse, lactation consultant, and advocate; co-founder of Birthmark Doula Collective and the New Orleans Breastfeeding Center[106] [107]
King, Bernice1985Minister, daughter of Martin Luther King Jr. (transferred to Spelman College)[108]
Noun, Louise1929Feminist activist, civil libertarian, author[109]
White, George Edward1882American Congregationalist missionary, president of Anatolia College, witness to the Armenian genocide
White-Means, Shelley1977 Health economist who works to reduce health disparities in Memphis, Tennessee[110]

Sports

NameClass yearNotabilityReference
Coggeshall, Harris1929Tennis player, runner-up in doubles in the 1930 National Clay Court Championships and the 1929 National Indoor Championship, runner-up in the 1928 Cincinnati Masters[111]
Moran, Hap1926All-Pro football halfback for the New York Giants[112]
Shoemaker, Ian1996College football coach
Taylor, Morgan1926Track and field hurdler, gold medalist for the U.S. in the 1924 Summer Olympics[113]
Thorburn, Christine1992Cyclist, two-time Olympian for the U.S.[114]

Technology

NameClass yearNotabilityReference
Borenstein, Nathaniel1980Designer of the MIME protocol for sending multimedia e-mail[115]
Noyce, Robert1949Co-founder of Intel, co-inventor of integrated circuit, recipient of National Medal of Science[116]
Ulery, Dana1959Chief scientist for the Army Research Laboratory computing sciences[117]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Biography of Benjamin R. Barber, political theorist and author of Jihad vs. McWorld . https://web.archive.org/web/20020806090851/http://benjaminrbarber.com/bio4.html . dead . 6 August 2002 . The Democracy Collaborative . 24 January 2007 .
  2. Web site: Oliver E. Buckley, 1887–1959 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080409144550/http://www.ieee.org/web/aboutus/history_center/biography/buckley.html . dead . 9 April 2008 . IEEE . 26 February 2007 .
  3. Web site: Chemistry 1989 . . 11 March 2007 .
  4. Web site: Thomas R. Cech . . 26 January 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070626084603/http://www.hhmi.org/about/cech.html . 26 June 2007 . dead.
  5. Web site: WISE Archives: Oral History Collection--Mary Sue Coleman Biography . Iowa State University Library . 26 January 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20061207214735/http://lib.iastate.edu/spcl/wise/Oral%20Histories/colebio.html . 7 December 2006 .
  6. Web site: People – Ioannis D. Evrigenis. Tufts University Department of Political Science. https://web.archive.org/web/20180322044906/http://as.tufts.edu/politicalscience/people/faculty/evrigenis. 2018-03-22.
  7. Web site: Leadership and Women in Statistics . Chapman and Hall CRC Press . 12 September 2016 .
  8. Web site: Committee of Presidents of Statistical Societies (COPSS) 2016 Awards . 12 September 2016 .
  9. Web site: Biography and Photos . 12 May 2007 .
  10. Book: Pioneering Women in American Mathematics . 978-0-8218-4376-5 . Judy . Green . Judy Green (mathematician) . Jeanne . LaDuke . Jeanne LaDuke . Pioneering Women in American Mathematics - The Pre-1940 PhD's . . History of Mathematics . 34 . 1st . 2009 . Biography on pp. 244 of the Supplementary Material at AMS
  11. Web site: Columbia University Catalog . 21 July 2014 . University . Columbia . 1921 .
  12. Web site: Roger Koenker CV . 6 August 2015 .
  13. Web site: Jennifer Manlove. LinkedIn.
  14. Web site: Drake University – President – Short Bio . . 26 January 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070323220840/http://www.drake.edu/president/shortbio.php . 23 March 2007 .
  15. Web site: Carol Myers-Scotten . . 26 January 2007 .
  16. Web site: Noyes Laboratory at the University of Illinois . . 2014-02-21 .
  17. Web site: Tilton . George R. . Clair Cameron Patterson . . 4 February 2007 .
  18. Web site: Danforth Lectureship . . 4 February 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060904102413/http://www.grinnell.edu/academic/chemistry/danforth/ . 4 September 2006 . dead .
  19. Web site: Paul G. Risser. Oregon State University Libraries. 11 July 2014. Presidents of Oregon State University.
  20. Web site: Interview: Kevin Cannon pt. 1 (of 2) . The Daily Cross Hatch . 19 December 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080808113017/http://www.thedailycrosshatch.com/2008/04/24/interview-kevin-cannon-pt-1-of-2/ . 8 August 2008 . dead .
  21. Web site: Comic creator: Zander Cannon . . 4 February 2007 .
  22. News: 1936-10-01 . Cornelia Clarke Obituary . . 2021-05-18.
  23. Web site: Notable Alumni Grinnell College . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210410150811/https://www.grinnell.edu/about/tradition/notable-alumni . 2021-04-10 . 2021-03-16 . www.grinnell.edu.
  24. Web site: Herbie Hancock . . 2 February 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070128073232/http://www.grinnell.edu/publicrelations/bucksbaum/herbie.html . 28 January 2007 . dead.
  25. Web site: Pat Irwin Music . Pat Irwin Music . 19 October 2018 .
  26. The last correspondence to Macy in the Jesse Macy Papers at the Grinnell College Library was sent to him in Grinnell (December 1919, one month after his death).
  27. Book: Moldenhauer. Hans. Duo-pianism: a dissertation. Chicago Musical College Press. 166. 401031. 1951.
  28. Book: Cohen, Aaron I. . International encyclopedia of women composers . 1987 . 0-9617485-2-4 . Second edition, revised and enlarged . New York . 760 . 16714846 . 2021-04-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211225121554/https://www.worldcat.org/title/international-encyclopedia-of-women-composers/oclc/16714846 . 2021-12-25 . live.
  29. Web site: Nordahl L. Brue '67 1996 . . 2 February 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20060903170041/http://www.grinnell.edu/offices/president/trustee/memberintro/brue/ . 3 September 2006.
  30. Web site: John B. Chambers, CFA . Arab Bankers Association of North America . 14 September 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111008015842/http://www.arabbankers.org/shared/custompage/custompage.jsp?_event=view&_id=445505_c_sU127360_s_i147287 . 8 October 2011 .
  31. News: Industry Moves: Caroline Little Named Guardian North America CEO . . 19 December 2008 . Robert . Andrews . 8 December 2008.
  32. Web site: Grinnell College elects new trustees . https://web.archive.org/web/20100620111121/http://wm.grinnell.edu/cgi-bin/relish.dll/showrel?id=757&rDate=04%2F27%2F2009&dDate=4%2F27%2F2009 . dead . 20 June 2010 . . 29 April 2009.
  33. Web site: The Road Less Traveled: How a Temporary Expulsion from the U.S. Proved to be Beneficial for the Founders of Chipper Cash . One Way Ventures . 19 May 2020 . Media.com . 20 September 2022.
  34. Web site: FinTech Startups in Africa . startuplist.africa . 20 September 2022.
  35. Web site: Grinnell College trustee, Joseph Frankel Rosenfield, dies, 2000 . . 28 February 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060901102750/http://www.grinnell.edu/publicrelations/releases/2000/rosenfield.html . 1 September 2006 . dead.
  36. Web site: Micky's New Deal . nypost.com . 14 June 2006 . New York Post . 21 September 2022.
  37. Web site: The Road Less Traveled: How a Temporary Expulsion from the U.S. Proved to be Beneficial for the Founders of Chipper Cash . One Way Ventures . 19 May 2020 . Media.com . 20 September 2022.
  38. Web site: FinTech Startups in Africa . startuplist.africa . 20 September 2022.
  39. Web site: Illinois State General Assembly . 26 February 2010.
  40. Web site: About Matthew . Atherton Creative . 20 January 2007 .
  41. Web site: Emily Bergl . . 2 February 2007 .
  42. Web site: Famous Iowans . . 2 February 2007 .
  43. Web site: Coyote's Biography . Coymoon Creations . 2 February 2007 .
  44. Web site: Walter Koenig's Biography . Star Traveler Publications . 4 February 2007 .
  45. Web site: Rough Science – Ellen McCallie . . 2 February 2007 .
  46. News: For Kumail Nanjiani, A Good Time to Be Funny . The New York Times. 23 April 2011 . Eric . Konigsberg . 1 November 2009.
  47. News: D.M.'s Edward Rissien Now a Film Producer . . 26 January 2020 . 10 June 1955.
  48. Web site: Theatre Alumni : Where are they Now . . 25 February 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20061230235041/http://web.grinnell.edu/theatre/alumni.html . 30 December 2006 .
  49. https://www.linkedin.com/in/win-rosenfeld-206ab849 Win Rosenfeld Biography
  50. Henry Carter Adams . Journal of Political Economy . 30 . 2 . 201–211 . The Journal of Political Economy . 1822690. Bigelow. S. Lawrence. Sharfman . I. Leo . Wenley . R. M. . 1922 . 10.1086/253424 . 154715273 .
  51. Web site: Kenneth L. Adelman . . 20 January 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070109202208/http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?id=4216 . 9 January 2007 . dead.
  52. Web site: Ex-Reagan advisor and 'Shakespeare in Charge' author to speak at entrepreneurial showcase . . 20 January 2007 .
  53. Web site: Charles Blake. arkansashouse.org. 16 April 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20181116011547/http://www.arkansashouse.org/member/353/Charles-Blake. 16 November 2018. dead.
  54. Web site: A Game Like Cat and Dog. The Grinnell Magazine.
  55. Web site: Representative Tom Cole (R-OK 4th) . Capitol Advantage . 25 February 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070408075303/http://www.congress.org/congressorg/bio/?id=137049 . 8 April 2007 .
  56. Web site: Frank W. Cyr, 'Father of the Yellow School Bus,' Dies at the Age of 95 . 2023-07-27 . Teachers College - Columbia University . en.
  57. Web site: Finding aid for Hallie Flanagan Davis Papers at Smith College . . 2 February 2007 .
  58. Web site: Biography of the Late Dr. John Garang de-Mabior . Gurtong Peace Project . 25 February 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070928095054/http://www.gurtong.org/GarangTribute/Biographyof_LateDr.JohnGarangde-Mabior.asp . 28 September 2007 . dead.
  59. Web site: Daniel Grossberg . 2023-11-26 . Ballotpedia . en.
  60. Web site: State Representative - Chris Hall. 2021-10-23. www.legis.iowa.gov.
  61. Web site: Harry Hopkins . U-S-History.com . 25 February 2007 .
  62. Web site: Yabuki, Sugataro . Handbook of Texas Online . 4 February 2007 .
  63. Web site: Tokyo Life, New York Dreams:Urban Japanese Visions of America, 1890–1924 . . 4 February 2007 .
  64. Web site: Kenyon, William Squire . Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . 25 February 2007 .
  65. Web site: MN Human Rights probe finds pattern of racism in Minneapolis Police Department . mprnews.org . 27 April 2022 . Minnesota Public Radio . 20 September 2022.
  66. Web site: Community Changemakers: Eight alumni who make it their business to make a difference . minnesotalawmag.law.umn.edu . 18 November 2020 . University of Minnesota, Minnesota Law . 20 September 2022.
  67. Web site: George E. Moose . . 2 February 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070723232620/http://publicaffairs.missouristate.edu/conference/participants/default.asp?pid=44 . 23 July 2007 .
  68. Web site: Railsback, Thomas Fisher . Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . 25 February 2007 .
  69. Web site: Rawson, Charles Augustus . Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . 25 February 2007 .
  70. Web site: Nebraska Governor Ezra Perin Savage. National Governors Association. 18 September 2012 .
  71. Chase Strangio: The 100 Most Influential People of 2020 . Time . 2020-09-23.
  72. Web site: Notable Alumni Grinnell College . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210410150811/https://www.grinnell.edu/about/tradition/notable-alumni . 2021-04-10 . 2021-03-16 . www.grinnell.edu.
  73. Web site: Wearin, Otha Donner . Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . 25 February 2007 .
  74. Web site: Joseph Nye Welch Biography . https://archive.today/20070930031002/http://www.biography.com/search/article.do?id=9527075 . dead . 30 September 2007 . The Biography Channel . 25 February 2007 .
  75. Web site: Wheat, Alan Dupree . Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . 25 February 2007 .
  76. Web site: Wilson, George Allison . Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . 25 February 2007 .
  77. Web site: Wingate, Henry Travillion. Biographical Directory of Federal Judges. 2011-09-14.
  78. Monday, Nov. 12, 1956 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070930064702/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,824580,00.html . dead . 30 September 2007 . . 25 February 2007 . 12 November 1956.
  79. Web site: Critic Gary Giddins Lectures in Iowa . https://archive.today/20110807215111/http://jazztimes.com/columns_and_features/news/detail.cfm?article=11032 . dead . 7 August 2011 . . 1 March 2007 .
  80. Web site: The Rosenfield Program . . 11 March 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070109125338/http://www.grinnell.edu/rosenfield/events/ . 9 January 2007 . dead .
  81. News: Pearce. Matt. Reporter from Baltimore says he was slammed to ground by Montana politician. The Baltimore Sun. 25 May 2017.
  82. Web site: Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation vs. Walter Jacobson and CBS, Inc., Deposition of Walter Jacobson . Tobacco Documents Online . 11 March 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080829145020/http://tobaccodocuments.org/youth/AmLgBWC19840712.Ld.html . 29 August 2008 .
  83. Web site: Midwest Journalists: William Shirer, Louis Lochner, Vincent Sheean. www.traces.org. 12 January 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20171110145515/http://www.traces.org/kaltenbach.html. 10 November 2017. dead.
  84. Web site: Adam Kempenaar . . 23 March 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070222103438/http://www2.blogger.com/profile/06846664938914326817 . 22 February 2007 . dead.
  85. News: US journalist found dead in Mexico City . Telegraph (UK) . 2012-07-02 . 2012-11-14.
  86. Gue, Benjamin F. (1899). "Albert Shaw." The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography, Volume IX. New York: James T. White & Company. p. 470.
  87. Web site: Clarice Smith Lectures . . 27 February 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20060528154711/http://americanart.si.edu/visit/clarice_smith.cfm . 28 May 2006 .
  88. Web site: Star . RICHARD PIERSOL/Lincoln Journal . 2012-02-21 . Bundy returns to Journal Star as editor . 2024-11-24 . JournalStar.com . en.
  89. Web site: Amy Clampitt . The Literary Dictionary Company . 11 March 2007 .
  90. Web site: Dave Feldman's Biography . David Feldman Home . 14 July 2007 .
  91. Web site: James Norman Hall, The Man . James Norman Hall Home . 11 March 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070411202436/http://www.jamesnormanhallhome.pf/indexen.html . 11 April 2007 . dead.
  92. Web site: Poet's Winding Path Leads to a Job as a Foundation President . . 11 March 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070224173519/http://www.philanthropy.com/free/articles/v15/i01/01002801.htm . 24 February 2007.
  93. Web site: Writers@Grinnell Welcomes Sequoia Nagamatsu '04..
  94. Web site: Editorial Board . Data36 . 11 March 2007 .
  95. "Swanson, Youthful Editor, Portrayal of Incarnate Collegian," The Palm Beach Post, 24 January 1930.
  96. Web site: Notable Alumni.
  97. Web site: 2015 National Book Award Finalist, Young People's Literature.
  98. Web site: Eric E. Whitaker, MD, MPH . . 7 April 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090228225002/http://www.uchospitals.edu/news/uhi/about/eric-whitaker.html . 28 February 2009.
  99. News: Obama's Friends Form Strategy to Stay Close . The New York Times. 7 April 2009 . Jodi . Kantor . 14 December 2008.
  100. Web site: Dr. James S. Wolf, Sr. . . 7 April 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090425172805/http://www.tributes.com/obituary/show/James-S.-Wolf-Sr.-Hilton-Head-Island-SC-2007/81245142 . 25 April 2009 .
  101. Web site: In Memoriam—James S. Wolf . https://archive.today/20121210190453/http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/119424190/HTMLSTART . dead . 10 December 2012 . . 7 April 2009 .
  102. Web site: Iowa Medal of Honor Heroes. 4 January 2016.
  103. Web site: BRIGADIER GENERAL RUSSELL A. BERG. United States Air Force. 24 June 2018.
  104. Web site: The California Birthday Book . FullBooks.com . 18 March 2007 .
  105. Web site: Bruce Friedrich . The Huffington Post . . 2014-04-04.
  106. Web site: #BlankBirthsMatter: Reflections on Health Humanities and the Birth Justice Movement . grinnell.edu . Grinnell College . 21 September 2022.
  107. News: Why America's Black Mothers and Babies Are in a Life-or-Death Crisis . The New York Times . 11 April 2018 . 21 September 2022 . Villarosa . Linda .
  108. News: The Quiet Storm: Bernice King - Atlanta Magazine. 1997-10-01. Atlanta Magazine. 2018-06-17. en-US.
  109. Web site: Janega. James. Louise Rosenfield Noun, 94. Chicago Tribune. 28 March 2014.
  110. Web site: Fall 2011. Newsletter of the Committee on the Status of Women in the Economics Profession: Board Member Biography--Shelley White-Means. American Economic Association.
  111. Web site: Coggeshall joins Sports Hall of Fame . . 2 February 2007 . dead . https://archive.today/20120729160413/http://www.desmoinesregister.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19590322/SPORTS11/50624015 . 29 July 2012.
  112. Web site: Hap Moran . databasefootball.com . 24 February 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070205090615/http://www.databasefootball.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=MORANHAP01 . 5 February 2007 .
  113. Web site: Frederick Morgan Taylor . . 2 February 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180407235014/http://www.usatf.org/HallOfFame/TF/showBio.asp?HOFIDs=164 . 7 April 2018 . dead .
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