This is a purported list of ancient humans remains, including mummies, that may have been DNA tested. Provided as evidence of the testing are links to the mitochondrial DNA sequences, and/or to the human haplogroups to which each case has been assigned. Also provided is a brief description of when and where they lived. Entries lacking a citation should be viewed with skepticism; in particular, cases with no sequence or haplogroup links, with citation, have no evidentiary basis for appearing.
The following mummies have undergone mtDNA (mitochondrial DNA) and YDNA tests, of remains with the indicated name, from the indicated locations:
| Name | Original Location of Remains | Date Lived (years ago) | Mitochondrial DNA sequence | mtDNA Haplogroup | Y-DNA Haplogroup | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paglicci 23 | Italy | 28,000[1] | CRS [2] | H | ||
| Paglicci 25 | Italy | 23,000[3] | 7,025 AluI, 00073A, 11719G, 12308A [4] | HV | ||
| TAF009TAF010 TAF011 TAF012 TAF013 TAF014 TAF015 | Morocco | 15,100-13,900[5] 15,100-13,900 15,100-13,900 15,100-13,900 15,100-13,900 15,100-13,900 15,100-13,900 | U6a6bU6a7b U6a7 U6a7 U6a7b U6a1b | E1b1b1a1b1E1b1b1a1 E1b1b1a1 N/A E1b1b1a1 E1b1b1a1 | ||
| Cheddar Man | England | >9,000 | 16192T, 16270T | U5b1[6] | I2-L38 (I2a2)[7] | |
| Ötzi the Iceman | Austria/Italy | 5,300 [8] | K.[9] [10] | G2a2b[11] | ||
| Nakht-Ankh | Egypt | 4,000[12] | M1a1 | |||
| Khnum-Nakht | Egypt | 4,000 | M1a1 | |||
| Djehutynakht (10A) | Egypt | 4,000[13] | U5b2b5 | |||
| Queen Tiye | Egypt | 3,390[14] | K | |||
| JK2887 | Egypt | 3,410-3,333[15] | J2a1a1 | N/A | ||
| Tutankhamun | Egypt | 3,342 | K | R1b | ||
| Canaanite Nobelman | Israel | 3,300[16] | R1b | |||
| specimen L126 | Israel | 3,300 | Haplogroup I5a1 | J | ||
| Ramesses III | Egypt | 3,200[17] | E1b1a[18] | |||
| Pentawer | Egypt | 3,200 | E1b1a | |||
| JK2134 | Egypt | 2,798-2,591 | J1d | J | ||
| JK2911 | Egypt | 2,791-2,582 | M1a1 | J | ||
| Takabuti | Egypt | 2,600[19] | H4a1 | |||
| Young Man of Byrsa | Tunisia | late 6th century BCE | U5b2c1[20] | |||
| OM:KMM A 64YM:KMM A 63 | Egypt | 2,320[21] 2,300 | T2c1aHV | |||
| JK2888 | Egypt | 2,119-2,024 | U6a2 | E1b1b1a1b2 | ||
| The Norwich Anglo-Saxon | England | 1,000 | 16189A, 16223T, 16271C, 16278T | X | ||
| Juanita the Ice Maiden | Peru | 500 | 16111T, 16223T, 16290T, 16319A[22] | A | ||
| 500-year-old Inca child | Argentina | 500[23] | C1b |
The following mummies have undergone DNA tests, of remains with the indicated name, from the indicated locations:
| Name | Original Location of Remains | Date Lived (years ago) | DNA sequence | Y-DNA Haplogroup | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thuya | Egypt | 3,390 | D13S317, D7S820, D2S1338, D21S11,D16S539, D18S51, CSF1PO, FGA [24] | ||
| Yuya | Egypt | 3,390 | D13S317, D7S820, D2S1338, D21S11,D16S539, D18S51, CSF1PO, FGA | ||
| KV35 Younger Lady | Egypt | 3,390 | D13S317, D7S820, D2S1338, D21S11,D16S539, D18S51, CSF1PO, FGA | ||
| Tiye (Elder Lady KV35) | Egypt | 3,370 | D13S317, D7S820, D2S1338, D21S11,D16S539, D18S51, CSF1PO, FGA | ||
| Amenhotep III | Egypt | 3,370 | D13S317, D7S820, D2S1338, D21S11,D16S539, D18S51, CSF1PO, FGA | ||
| KV55 mummy | Egypt | 3,350 | D13S317, D7S820, D2S1338, D21S11,D16S539, D18S51, CSF1PO, FGA | ||
| Tutankhamun | Egypt | 3,340 | D13S317, D7S820, D2S1338, D21S11,D16S539, D18S51, CSF1PO, FGA | ||
| KV21 Mummy A | Egypt | 3,340 | D13S317, D2S1338, D21S11,D16S539, D18S51, CSF1PO, FGA | ||
| KV21 Mummy B | Egypt | 3,340 | D13S317, D2S1338,D16S539, CSF1PO | ||
| KV62 Fetus 1 | Egypt | 3,340 | D13S317, D7S820, D2S1338, D21S11,D16S539, D18S51, CSF1PO, FGA | ||
| KV62 Fetus 2 | Egypt | 3,340 | D13S317, D7S820, D2S1338, D21S11,D16S539, D18S51, CSF1PO, FGA |