List of Christian metal artists explained

This is a list of Christian rock and metal artists, including artists that played Christian metal at some point in their careers.

Christian metal, which is also known as white metal or heavenly metal, is heavy metal music with a Christian message. Christian metal is regarded more of a concept rather than a genre since it has no specific musical characteristics.[1] It emerged in the late 1970s as a means of evangelization to the wider heavy metal music scene and was pioneered by American bands Resurrection Band, Saint, and Barnabas, Swedish bands Jerusalem, and Canadian band Daniel Band. Los Angeles' Stryper achieved wide success in the 1980s. In the mid to late 1980s, extreme metal genres were popularized by bands such as Vengeance Rising, Deliverance, Believer and Tourniquet. In the early 1990, the Australian death metal band Mortification rose to prominence within its country's underground metal scene.[2] [3] At the turn of the 21st century, P.O.D., with two platinum-selling albums, achieved a mainstream commercial success rivaling that of Stryper. The metalcore groups Underoath, Demon Hunter, As I Lay Dying and Norma Jean (dubbed by the magazine Revolver as "The Holy Alliance") also brought some mainstream attention to the movement in the first decade of the 2000s, achieving ranks in the Billboard 200.[4]

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See also

References

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Marcus . Moberg . Turn or Burn? The Peculiar Case of Christian Metal Music . November 3, 2008 . Heavy Fundamentalisms: Music, Metal & Politics . http://www.inter-disciplinary.net/critical-issues/ethos/music-metal-politics/project-archives/1st/ . Inter-Disciplinary.Net . Salzburg, Austria . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924035437/http://www.inter-disciplinary.net/ci/mmp/mmp1/moberg.pdf . September 24, 2015.
  2. Web site: Kirk . Bombek . Mortification – Artist Biography . AllMusic . June 11, 2015 .
  3. Book: Alfonso, Barry . The Billboard Guide to Contemporary Christian Music . 2002 . 200 . . 978-0-82307-718-2.
  4. Underoath, As I Lay Dying, Norma Jean, and Demon Hunter . . dead . June 24, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100624001645/http://www.revolvermag.com/magazine/article/underoath-as-i-lay-dying-norma-jean-and-demon-hunter.
  5. Web site: Kemman. Max. Interview with Illuminandi . August 20, 2003 . October 22, 2016 . Jesus Metal. https://web.archive.org/web/20161022171857/https://members.ziggo.nl/kemman/interview7.htm. October 22, 2016. dead.
  6. Web site: Reviews 2000, part II > 3rd Root – A Sign of Things to Come, Solid State Records/Tooth & Nail Records . Art For The Ears Webzine . 2000 . July 6, 2017 .
  7. Web site: Ryan . Downey . 7 Angels 7 Plagues – Artist Biography . AllMusic . January 18, 2016 .
  8. Web site: Islander . 7 Horns 7 Eyes – "Throes of Absolution" . No Clean Singing . April 25, 2012 . August 5, 2015 .
  9. Web site: Dave . O'Connor . Fans of top notch Christian metal are invited to upcoming PA "Alliance Festival" on Aug. 3 . . July 15, 2013 . January 22, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160130085026/http://crossrock.lancasteronline.com/2013/07/15/fans-of-top-notch-christian-metal-are-invited-to-upcoming-pa-alliance-festival-on-aug-3/ . dead . January 30, 2016.
  10. Web site: Justin . Sarachik . Top 7 Christian Rap Rock Bands Ever . . February 11, 2016 . March 12, 2016.
  11. Web site: Clingempeel . Jessica . Interview with Zack of Abated Mass of Flesh . Ethereal Metal Webzine . 15 November 2024 . April 28, 2019.
  12. Web site: Maria_Pro . Christian Black Metal: 16 Bands You Need to Check Out . . January 25, 2018 . April 17, 2020 .
  13. Web site: Tyler . Sharp . The Great Commission releases new song "Sacrifice", Feat. Joe Musten of Advent, announces new album, Cast the First Stone . Mind Equals Blown . June 22, 2013 . November 4, 2015 .
  14. Web site: Aggelos – Interview . Untombed . April 12, 2011 . September 10, 2016 .
  15. Web site: Mason . Beard . The Agony Scene Working on a New EP . Indie Vision Music . November 16, 2016 . November 16, 2016 .
  16. Web site: Sabrina . Jaszi . Alisa – Artist Biography . AllMusic . September 8, 2016 .
  17. Web site: Jordan . Rogowski . Alove for Enemies – Resistance (2006) . Punknews.org . February 2, 2007 . November 28, 2015.
  18. News: Bradford A. . Rogers . Altars crashing national scene . August 15, 2011 . The Tri-Lakes Tribune . July 8, 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150708204325/http://tri-lakestribune.net/stories/Altars-crashing-national-scene,54397 . July 8, 2015.
  19. Web site: Taniwha (Garry Sharpe-Young) . Altera Enigma . . June 5, 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121003002942/http://www.musicmight.com/artist/australia/victoria/melbourne/altera%2Benigma . October 3, 2012.
  20. Web site: Sol . 7 Christian Black Metal bands you need to hear . Metal Injection . February 11, 2015 . October 8, 2015 . 1.
  21. Web site: Lhversaw . Review: Antidemon – Apocalypse Now . Untombed Zine . August 28, 2012 . July 18, 2017 .
  22. Dan . Graves . Kenneth Morton . Ark Of The Covenant: Sonic Explorations . June 12, 2013 . July 8, 2015.
  23. Matt . Morrow . Armageddon Holocaust – Interview . July 2003 . HM . April 12, 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080412211942/http://www.hmmagazine.com/exclusive/armageddon_holocaust_interview_july_2003200307/index.php?page=all.
  24. Jonathan D. . Fitzgerald . As Cities Burn, "Hell or High Water" . April 19, 2009 . Patrol . June 11, 2015.
  25. Web site: Jon . Wiederhorn . As Hell Retreats, 'Revival' – New Album . April 20, 2010 . Noisecreep . July 8, 2015.
  26. Doug . Van Pelt . AS THEY SLEEP Announce enTOURage with IT LIES WITHIN . December 15, 2011 . . June 5, 2015.
  27. Web site: Ben . Martin . The Ascendicate – To Die As Kings . Cross Rhythms . April 16, 2009 . December 12, 2015 .
  28. Web site: thrashboy . 'Nosral Recordings' Announces first Signing 'Ascending King' . The Metal Resource . May 26, 2017 . October 13, 2017 .
  29. Web site: Reviews: Albums: At the Throne of Judgement, "The Arcanum Order" . Deadtide . August 27, 2016 .
  30. Web site: Alpha & Oranges . The Phantom Tollbooth . June 5, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20010224002319/http://www.tollbooth.org/review99/aopera.html. February 24, 2001. dead.
  31. Chris . Chantler . Has There Ever Been a Good Christian metal band? . . July 10, 2016 . July 26, 2016 .
  32. Jussi . Lehtonen . White Metal . February 29, 2008 . Sue . May 29, 2016 . fi. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20111006033836/https://sue.fi/2008/02/white-metal/. October 6, 2011.
  33. Web site: Mark . Deming . August Burns Red – Artist Biography . . Popular Christian metalcore group . June 5, 2015.
  34. Web site: Daniele . E. . THE AUTUMN LEAGUE: Concept Of Irony . 2014 . September 30, 2016 . it.
  35. Web site: thrashboy . Interview With 'The Beckoning' . The Metal Resource . November 18, 2011 . October 17, 2017 .
  36. Web site: Mason . Beard . 5 Up and Coming Christian Metal Bands . Indie Vision Music . December 6, 2016 . December 7, 2016 .
  37. Web site: Odyssey . State of the Art: Becoming Saints . Metal Nexus . 16 May 2016 . 25 September 2016 .
  38. Rob . Shameless . Behold the Kingdom – The Eyes of the Wicked Will Fail . 51 . HM . October/November/December 2011 . July 25, 2015 .
  39. Web site: Barrett, Tyler. Classic Case – Losing at Life (2007) . Punknews.org . March 20, 2007 . December 12, 2015 . The other alumnus in Classic Case is Josh Moore, formerly of Beloved, a Christian metalcore band that shared the stage with the likes of Underoath and Norma Jean. Although that's probably enough to make anyone cringe, Classic Case is luckily nowhere near as appalling as either of those bands..
  40. Web site: Interview with Day of Disaster. February 24, 2004. October 11, 2016.
  41. Web site: Mason . Beard . 5 Christian Metal Bands You May Have Heard Of (2000's Version) . Indie Vision Music . December 1, 2016 . December 1, 2016 .
  42. Web site: Jimmy . Rowe . Valentin Hauser of Betraying the Martyrs: The Heavy Blog Is Heavy Interview . November 29, 2011 . Heavy Blog Is Heavy . June 11, 2015 .
  43. Web site: Sergeant D . What is the best Christian metal/hardcore band??? [you're moshing 4 christ] ]. . April 27, 2011 . October 8, 2015.
  44. Web site: Carlos . Ramirez . Blessthefall Lose Founding Member, Announce Replacement . February 18, 2011 . . June 4, 2015.
  45. Web site: Johnny . Loftus . Blindside – About a Burning Fire . AllMusic . June 6, 2015.
  46. News: Nigel . Britto . Holy headbangers . October 10, 2009 . June 6, 2015 . The Times of India.
  47. Web site: Topher P. . Blood Of The Martyrs Unleash the "Completionist"; New "Swifty" Music Video Out Now Too . October 11, 2013 . Jesus Wired . June 8, 2015.
  48. Web site: Stewart . Mason . Bloodlined Calligraphy – Artist Biography . AllMusic . July 8, 2015.
  49. Web site: Bloodline Severed - Visions Revealed. Blabbermouth.net. Scott. Alisoglu. 10 August 2009 . December 21, 2015.
  50. Web site: Joanne . Brokaw . Heavy metal monk Brother Cesare Bonizzi retires from the stage . Beliefnet . November 2009 . August 27, 2016 .
  51. Justin . Mabee . Fighting Flesh: Going to war with Broken Flesh . HM . July 16, 2013 . October 11, 2015.
  52. News: Jonathan Charles . Fox . Meet Brotality . The River Reporter . April 21, 2020 . June 10, 2021 .
  53. Phil . Freeman . A Bullet For Pretty Boy Symbiosis . July 31, 2012 . Alternative Press . December 21, 2015.
  54. Web site: Tim . DiGravina . Burden of a Day – OneOneThousand . AllMusic . May 5, 2016.
  55. Web site: Aaron . Lambert . The Burial: In the Taking of Flesh . October 18, 2013 . Jesus Freak Hideout . July 7, 2015 .
  56. Web site: Ryan . Downey . Burn It Down – Artist Biography . AllMusic . February 27, 2016.
  57. Web site: Chris . Gatto . Cage Interview . HM . April 2008 . dead . May 8, 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080508154559/http://www.hmmagazine.com/exclusive/cage_interview200804/index.php.
  58. Max . Deneau . Call to Preserve: Unsinkable . . September 1, 2006 . July 8, 2015.
  59. Callisto's Faith . April 25, 2005 . Cross Rhythms . June 7, 2015 .
  60. Web site: John . DiBiase . Freaked! A Gotee Tribute to dc Talk's "Jesus Freak" . June 20, 2006 . Jesus Freak Hideout . November 27, 2015.
  61. Web site: Scott . Fryberger . Children of Wrath: No Flesh Spared . Jesus Freak Hideout . July 8, 2017 . December 6, 2017 .
  62. Web site: Eric . Strother . Album Review: Christageddon: Metal Unblack . Untombed Zine . December 2, 2014 . August 17, 2017 .
  63. Web site: Mason . Beard . Church Tongue (Blood & Ink) Releases Debut Album, Heart Failure . Indie Vision Music . October 22, 2016 . November 8, 2016 .
  64. Doug . Van Pelt . a new rock and blog . 55 . July 20, 2010 . HM . July 16, 2015 . none.
  65. Web site: Mason . Beard . Clear Convictions Breaks Up . Indie Vision Music . January 18, 2017 . January 18, 2017 .
  66. Web site: Brianna . Bromley . "Close Your Eyes" 2013 Tour with "Islander": Dates and Review . BREATHEcast . November 13, 2013 . October 1, 2015 .
  67. Web site: Nathan . Katsiaficas . Metal Insider gets Warped: Recap/photos from Noblesville IN pt. 1: Parkway Drive, Born of Osiris, Vanna, Attila, and more! . Metal Insider . July 10, 2014 . January 11, 2016 . I've never really been a huge fan of the whole Christian metal scene, but I'll give The Color Morale credit for not getting all "preachy.".
  68. Web site: Derek . Hill . 7 Underappreciated Christian metal bands . Hear It First . October 8, 2015.
  69. Web site: Amos . John . Confessions of a Traitor, "Punishing Myself Before God Does" Review . Jesus Freak Hideout . 15 November 2024 . September 14, 2022.
  70. Web site: James Christopher . Monger . Confide – Artist Biography . AllMusic . June 6, 2015.
  71. Web site: Bram . Teitelman . Gideon, Convictions robbed in separate incidents . Metal Insider . March 21, 2016 . April 8, 2016 .
  72. Web site: Scott . Fryberger . Corpus Christi: The Darker Shades Of White . Jesus Freak Hideout . February 8, 2009 . June 6, 2015.
  73. Web site: Michael . Weaver . Creations: Unworthy/Humility . Jesus Freak Hideout . June 7, 2013 . June 25, 2015.
  74. Web site: Keith . Bergman . Cries Hannah – Beloved... I Caught You When You Fell . . December 25, 2006 . November 21, 2015.
  75. Web site: Fred . Keel . The Crucified: The Complete Collection . August 3, 2009 . Jesus Freak Hideout . June 6, 2015.
  76. Web site: thrashboy . Melodic Death Metal Band 'Cruentis' Signs with 'Nosral Recordings', New Album "Alpha and Omega" Coming Soon . The Metal Resource . January 14, 2018 . July 27, 2019.
  77. Andrew . Schwab . New Noise: Cry of the Afflicted & More . Crosswalk.com . November 13, 2007 . July 18, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150613135357/http://www.crosswalk.com/culture/music/new-noise-cry-of-the-afflicted-and-more-11558686.html/. June 13, 2015. dead.
  78. Phil . Freeman . Darkness Divided – Written In Blood . August 18, 2014 . Alternative Press . June 8, 2015.
  79. Web site: Lee . Brown . Day of Vengeance – Crutchless . December 22, 2013 . Indie Vision Music . December 27, 2016.
  80. Web site: Mason . Beard . 5 Unknown Metal Bands of Faith . Indie Vision Music . August 18, 2017 . August 23, 2017 .
  81. Web site: Corey . Apar . Destroy the Runner – Artist Biography . AllMusic . June 4, 2015.
  82. Tony . Cummings . Detritus – Perpetual Defiance . Cross Rhythms . June 1, 1991 . February 12, 2016.
  83. Web site: TheMadIsraeli . Deus Invictus: Staged in Awakening . No Clean Singing . October 16, 2011 . October 10, 2015 .
  84. Web site: Stewart . Mason . The Devil Wears Prada – Artist Biography . AllMusic . June 5, 2015.
  85. Web site: Taniwha (Garry Sharpe-Young) . Die Happy . MusicMight . July 14, 2016 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160412194617/http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/united+states/die+happy . April 12, 2016.
  86. Web site: Dire, "Dire EP" Review. Jesus Freak Hideout. Michael. Weaver. March 6, 2014. November 8, 2017.
  87. Web site: Tim . Laitinen . Disciple's Save Us All Doesn't . February 1, 2013 . . June 5, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20130211081555/http://www.crosswalk.com/culture/music/disciple-s-i-save-us-all-i-doesn-t.html. February 11, 2013. dead.
  88. Web site: Steve . Divide the Sea – Man . February 18, 2010 . Indie Vision Music . August 4, 2015.
  89. Web site: Justin . Mabee . Dizmas: Tension . Jesus Freak Hideout . May 14, 2007 . June 11, 2015 .
  90. Web site: Huncherick . Sean . Doomsday Hymn - Mene Tequel Ufarsim . . 15 November 2024 . 2015-10-31.
  91. Web site: Earth Groans, "Renovate EP" Review. Jesus Freak Hideout. Michael. Weaver. May 12, 2017. September 25, 2017.
  92. Web site: Kevin . Mathews . East West . August 16, 2003 . The Phantom Tollbooth . June 27, 2016 . This nu-metal quartet has little difficulty extracting bone-crunching riffs from the dark underbelly of the soul.. https://web.archive.org/web/20031005211004/http://www.tollbooth.org/2003/reviews/ew.html. October 5, 2003. dead.
  93. January–February 1999 . Echo Hollow . Macintosh . 1066-6923 . Dan . . 75 . 16–17 . April 30, 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20010713014221/http://www.hmmagazine.com/issue75/echohollow.htm . July 13, 2001 .
  94. News: Jon M. . Gilbertson . Rock of Ages . . June 21, 1999 . July 7, 2015.
  95. Web site: Justin . Sarachik . 5 Christian Screamo/Metalcore influential bands: UnderØath, Emery, and more . BREATHEcast . July 14, 2014 . November 10, 2015.
  96. Greg . Pratt . Eso-Charis: Eso-Charis . Exclaim! . March 1, 2002 . August 7, 2015 .
  97. Colin . Simula . Every Knee Shall Bow – Slayers of Eden . HM . September 24, 2015 .
  98. Web site: Brianna . Bromley . Everyone Dies in Utah releases new album in 2013 . BREATHEcast . November 25, 2013 . October 17, 2015.
  99. Web site: Mark . Deming . Everything in Slow Motion – Artist Biography . AllMusic . April 3, 2016.
  100. Web site: Stewart . Mason . Falling Up – Artist Biography . AllMusic . November 23, 2016.
  101. Web site: Michael . Weaver . Fallstar: Backdraft . April 14, 2013 . Jesus Freak Hideout . June 7, 2015.
  102. News: Paul . Lester . Paul Lester . Family Force 5 (No 722) . 9 February 2010 . . June 6, 2015 .
  103. Web site: Scott . Alisoglu . The Famine – The Architects of Guilt . Blabbermouth.net . March 27, 2011 . October 5, 2016.
  104. James . Stafford . Fasedown – Fasedown . July 1, 2001 . Cross Rhythms . September 24, 2015 .
  105. Web site: Chad . Bowar . Feast Eternal – Prisons Of Flesh . . June 4, 2015 . unfit. https://web.archive.org/web/20071101143504/http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/feasteternalpri.htm. November 1, 2007.
  106. Web site: Bradley . Torreano . Fewleftstanding – Artist Biography . AllMusic . October 14, 2015.
  107. Web site: Amy . Sciarretto . Figure Four reunite for Rain Fest . . January 20, 2011 . October 10, 2015 .
  108. Anurag . Tagat . Album Review: Final Surrender – Empty Graves . . November 1, 2013 . May 21, 2016 .
  109. Web site: Interview: Flawed by Design. Untombed Zine. Dale. Huffman. October 7, 2016.
  110. Web site: Mason . Beard . Fleshkiller – Awaken . Indie Vision Music . September 15, 2017 . September 15, 2017 .
  111. Web site: Flyleaf Release New Album 'Remember To Live' . December 9, 2010 . Louder Than the Music . June 7, 2015 .
  112. Web site: Andrew . Blackie . For the Fallen Dreams: Changes . February 3, 2008 . PopMatters . January 13, 2016 .
  113. Web site: Eduardo . Rivadavia . Foreknown – Artist Biography . AllMusic . July 22, 2015 .
  114. News: Jon M. . Gilbertson . New CDs in stores this week . July 21, 2014 . . June 6, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20140729094546/https://www.jsonline.com/entertainment/musicandnightlife/new-cds-in-stores-this-week-b99313456z1-267888041.html/. July 29, 2014. dead.
  115. Michael . Larson . Forfeit Thee Untrue – Blood Soaked Splinter . . 6 May 2013 . 21 May 2016.
  116. Web site: Sol . 7 Christian Black Metal bands you need to hear . Metal Injection . February 11, 2015 . October 8, 2015 . 2.
  117. News: Wade . Coggeshall . Christianity and Doom metal: Oil and blood? . . June 25, 2010 . November 1, 2015.
  118. Matt . Smith . Gentleman Homicide, The – Understanding the Words We Speak – CD – Blood & Ink Records – 2006 . Maelstrom Zine . 48 . September 8, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044740/https://www.maelstromzine.com/ezine/review_iss48_3450.php?sid=4733l9efat3kinc0fbqiroin40&page_rs=5. March 4, 2016.
  119. Web site: Wayne . Reimer . Gideon: Calloused . November 10, 2014 . Jesus Freak Hideout . June 6, 2015 .
  120. Web site: Mason . Beard . Gnashing of Teeth Break-up . Indie Vision Music . October 17, 2016 . November 8, 2016 .
  121. Web site: Eric . Strother . Grave Declaration – When Dying Souls Scream Praise . Untombed . August 12, 2013 . June 14, 2016 . none.
  122. Web site: Oscar . Hyde . Grave Forsaken – Fight To The Death . January 5, 2013 . Cross Rhythms . July 30, 2015.
  123. Web site: Gretchen . Christianworldwideweb . October 23, 2016 .
  124. Web site: Andrew . Leahey . Gwen Stacy – Artist Biography . AllMusic . June 4, 2015 .
  125. Web site: Mark . Deming . Hands – Artist Biography . AllMusic . June 7, 2015 .
  126. Web site: Ian . Webber . Harmony – Theatre Of Redemption . March 1, 2016 . Cross Rhythms . March 4, 2016 .
  127. Web site: Ian . DeVaney . New Lead Singer and New Album for HB . March 5, 2013 . Indie Vision Music . June 5, 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140504121830/http://www.indievisionmusic.com/2013/03/05/new-lead-singer-and-new-album-for-hb/ . May 4, 2014.
  128. Web site: Alex . Henderson . He Is Legend – I Am Hollywood . AllMusic . January 13, 2016 .
  129. Web site: Mason . Beard . 5 Christian Metal Bands You May Not Have Heard Of (80's/90's Version) . Indie Vision Music . November 21, 2016 . November 21, 2016 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20161122032759/http://www.indievisionmusic.com/featured/5-christian-metal-bands-may-not-heard-80s90s-version/ . November 22, 2016.
  130. Web site: L. . Scott . Heaven's Force - Aggressive Angel . Indie Vision Music . 15 November 2024 . January 11, 2010.
  131. Web site: Chris . Utt . A Hill to Die Upon – Omens . Untombed . June 30, 2011 . October 24, 2015.
  132. Josh . Ditto . Zac Zinn . Hope For The Dying Interview, Hope For The Dying 2012 Jesusfreakhideout.com Interview . January 27, 2012 . July 7, 2015.
  133. Web site: Jason . MacNeil . Hopesfall – Artist Biography . AllMusic . March 29, 2016.
  134. Web site: For Today w/ Sleeping Giant, Impending Doom, Texas In July & Hundredth Club @ Water Street Nov. 7 . Free Time Magazine . January 11, 2016 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044255/http://www.freetime.com/for-today/ . March 4, 2016.
  135. Web site: Gregory . Heaney . I, The Breather – Artist Biography . AllMusic . June 4, 2015 .
  136. News: Michael . Sedor . I Am Terrified at Champion Ship on Wednesday . November 11, 2008 . . August 11, 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924070739/http://www.pennlive.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2008/11/photo_courtesy_of_artistwhats.html . September 24, 2015.
  137. Web site: Jay . DiNitto . Christian Metalcore Band Overcome Reunites . Noisecreep . April 9, 2010 . November 29, 2015 .
  138. Web site: Taniwha (Garry Sharpe-Young) . Inevitable End . MusicMight . August 14, 2016 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160821091851/http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/sweden/jonkoping/inevitable+end . August 21, 2016.
  139. Peter John . Willoughby . Review: Sometimes We Are Beautiful - Inked in Blood . . June 19, 2015.
  140. Web site: Gregory . Heaney . In the Midst of Lions – Artist Biography . AllMusic . June 6, 2015 .
  141. Andy . Shaw . Jacob's Dream – Beneath The Shadows . February 26, 2010 . Cross Rhythms . June 6, 2015.
  142. Web site: Tony . Cummings . Jesus Wept: Getting To Know The Hardcore Band From Erie, Pennsylvania . Cross Rhythms . December 30, 2006 . June 29, 2015.
  143. Book: Hale, Mark . Headbangers . 1993 . Popular Culture, Ink . . 1-56075-029-4.
  144. Web site: Raucous Rocker . Music Review: Various Artists – A Brutal Christmas: The Season in Chaos . . December 19, 2011 . October 13, 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20151117022728/http://blogcritics.org/music-review-various-artists-a-brutal/ . November 17, 2015.
  145. Web site: Greg . Sammons . Kingston Falls – Armada On Mercury . July 28, 2008 . Cross Rhythms . July 8, 2015.
  146. Web site: Tim . Harro . Kingston Falls: Armada On Mercury . April 6, 2008 . Jesus Freak Hideout . July 8, 2015 .
  147. Joel . Gausten . JEFF SCOTT SOTO Talks Working With JERRY ONLY's Christian Metal Band KRYST THE CONQUEROR - "I Just Wasn't Ready To Put On An Armored Suit And A Codpiece" . . May 29, 2015 . September 8, 2016 .
  148. Web site: Russ . Breimeier . To Know That You're Alive . June 1, 2008 . Crosswalk.com . June 11, 2015.
  149. Collette . Wycoff . Leaders of Men . . September 2, 2013 . June 5, 2015 . September 2013. 48–9.
  150. Web site: Josh . Spencer . Lengsel . The Phantom Tollbooth . August 27, 2000 . June 6, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20010521225209/http://www.tollbooth.org/2000/reviews/lengsel.html. May 21, 2001. dead.
  151. Andy . Argyrakis . ROCK SPOTLIGHT: The Letter Black . December 6, 2013 . CCM Magazine . June 7, 2015.
  152. Web site: Van Pelt . Doug . 2012-02-16 . Letters To The Exiles Interview . 2024-11-15 . . en.
  153. John . Gaskill . Paul Colman . Ones to Watch: Life in Your Way . April 1, 2007 . July 7, 2015.
  154. Web site: thrashboy . Texas Brutal Death Metal/Grindcore Band 'Light Unseen' Drops Lyric Video For First Single 'Corpus Christi' . The Metal Resource . November 29, 2018 . July 9, 2019 .
  155. Amy . Sciarretto . A Joyful Noise? Christian Metalcore . . February 2000 . 78 . 70 . 1074-6978 .
  156. Russ . Breimeier . 2003 . . Lucerin Blue: Tales of the Knife (Tooth & Nail) . https://web.archive.org/web/20090907014542/http://www.christianitytoday.com/music/reviews/2003/talesoftheknife.html . September 7, 2009.
  157. Book: Luhr, Eileen . Witnessing Suburbia: Conservatives and Christian Youth Culture . . 2009 . 138 . 978-0-520-25594-4.
  158. Mad Max – New Interview Available: "Most Of Our Lyrics Deal With Christian Topics" . . May 31, 2009 . July 3, 2016 .
  159. Web site: Bain. David. Glory review by Cross Rhythms . . June 23, 2007 . November 7, 2016.
  160. Web site: Estabrooks . Timothy . May 3, 2020 . Mantric, "False Negative" Review . 2024-10-30 . Jesus Freak Hideout.
  161. Sean . Huncherick . Maranatha: Spiritless . HM . October 3, 2015.
  162. Book: Hale, Mark . Headbangers . 1993 . Popular Culture, Ink. . . First edition, second printing . 1-56075-029-4 . 1787 . 376.
  163. Web site: Ian . Webber . Mayfly – Vereor Deus, Non Dogma . Cross Rhythms . March 25, 2014 . December 2, 2015.
  164. Web site: CD Review: Means – Sending You Strength . Metal Injection . March 22, 2007 . January 9, 2015 .
  165. Web site: Jeff . Koch . Memphis May Fire: Unconditional . April 25, 2014 . PopMatters . June 8, 2015.
  166. Anthony . Bryant . Messengers of God . HM . July 15, 2013 . July 8, 2015.
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  168. Web site: 2018-02-01 . Exclusive Track Premiere: Monotheist's "The Grey King," Featuring Christian Älvestam (Ex-Scar Symmetry) . 2024-11-15 . MetalSucks . en.
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