List of Bilderberg participants explained

The following is a list of prominent persons who are known to have attended one or more conferences organized by the Bilderberg meeting. The list is currently organized by category. It is not a complete list and it includes both living and deceased people. Where known, the year(s) they attended are denoted in parentheses, while years denoting unrelated titles and positions are in brackets.

Royalty

Belgium

• King Philippe of Belgium (2007–2009, 2012)^{[1] [2] [3]}

United Kingdom

• King Charles III, Commonwealth realms (1986)^{[4] [5]}
• Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Commonwealth realms (1965, 1967)^{[6] [7]} (deceased)

Netherlands

• Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands (1997, 2000, 2006, 2008–2015)^{[8] [2] [9] [10] [3] [11] [12] [13]}
• Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands (1954–1975)^[14]
• King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands (2008, 2016)^[2]

Norway

• King Harald V of Norway (1984^[15])
• Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway (2011)^[16]

Spain

• Juan Carlos I of Spain, King of Spain (2004)^[17]
• Queen Sofía of Spain (2008–2011, 2014)^{[9] [2] [10]}

Politics

Austria

• Werner Faymann (2009,^[18] 2011,^[10] 2012^[3]) Chancellor [2008–2016]
• Heinz Fischer (2010, 2015^[19]) Federal President [2004–2016]^[20]
• Alfred Gusenbauer (2007,^[21] 2015^[19]) Chancellor [2007–2008]
• Andreas Schieder (2016), Chairman, Social Democratic Group

Belgium

• (2016), MP, Flemish Parliament
• Charles Michel (2016), Prime Minister
• Paul-Henri Spaak (1963),^[22] Former prime minister and Secretary General of NATO, (deceased)

Canada

• Gordon Campbell (2010), Premier of British Columbia [2001–2011]
• Mike Harris (2006), Premier of Ontario [1995–2002]
• Jason Kenney (2014),^[12] Premier of Alberta [2019–2022]
• Bernard Lord (2006),^[23] Premier of New Brunswick (1999–2006)
• Frank McKenna (2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2013),^{[2] [24]} Premier of New Brunswick [1987–1997]
• Bill Morneau (2016–2017),^{[25] [26]} Minister of Finance [2015–2020]
• Alison Redford (2012),^[3] Premier of Alberta [2011–2014]
• Brad Wall (2013),^[11] Premier of Saskatchewan [2007–2018]
• Nigel S. Wright (2012)^[27] Chief of Staff, Office of the Prime Minister of Canada [2011–2013]

Prime Ministers

• Lester B. Pearson (1968),^[28] Prime Minister of Canada [1963–1968], (deceased)
• Pierre Elliott Trudeau (1968),^[23] Prime Minister of Canada [1968–1979, 1980–1984], (deceased)
• Jean Chrétien (1996), Prime Minister of Canada [1993–2003]
• Paul Martin (1996), Prime Minister of Canada [2003–2006]
• Stephen Harper (2003),^[23] Prime Minister of Canada [2006–2015]

China

• Fu Ying (2011, 2012),^{[3] [29]} Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs, former ambassador to the UK and Australia

Czech Republic

• Karel Schwarzenberg (2008)^[2]
• Karel Kovanda (1998)
• Michael Žantovský (1999, 2003^[30])
• Vladimír Dlouhý
• Jiří Pehe (2001)

Denmark

• Thomas Ahrenkiel (2016),^[25] Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Defence
• Søren Pind (2016),^[25] Minister of Justice

European Union

European Union Commissioners who have attended include:

• Frits Bolkestein (1996, 2003),^[31] former European Commissioner
• Benoît Coeuré (2016),^[25] Member of the executive board, European Central Bank
• Kristalina Georgieva (2016),^[25] Vice President, European Commission
• Karel De Gucht (2015), former EU Trade Commissioner
• Neelie Kroes (2011), EU Commissioner
• Pascal Lamy (2003,^[31] 2010^[9]), former European Commissioner for Trade, Director-General of the World Trade Organization [2005–2013]
• Peter Mandelson (1999, 2009,) former European Commissioner for Trade [2004–2008]
• Pedro Solbes (2010),^[9] former European Commissioner for Economic and Financial Affairs, former Second Vice President of Spain, former Minister of Economy and Finance

Finland

• Eero Heinäluoma (2006),^[32] former chairman of the Social Democratic Party, Minister of Finance [2005–2007]
• Jyrki Katainen (2007, 2009),^{[33] [34] [35]} chairman of the National Coalition Party, former Minister of Finance and former prime minister
• Alexander Stubb (2015),^[36] Minister of Finance, chairman of the National Coalition Party, former prime minister
• Jutta Urpilainen (2012,^[37] 2013^[11]), former Minister of Finance
• Matti Vanhanen (2009),^{[34] [35]} former prime minister, former chairman of Centre Party
• Elina Valtonen (2019),^[34] Politician, vice-chairman of National Coalition Party

France

• Gaston Defferre (1964),^[38] member of National Assembly and mayor of Marseille (as of 1964), (deceased)
• Laurent Fabius (2016),^[25] President, Constitutional Council
• Sylvie Goulard (2016),^[25] Member of the European Parliament
• Christine Lagarde (2013, 2016),^{[11] [25]} Minister of Finance [2007–2011], managing director of the International Monetary Fund [2011–]
• Emmanuel Macron (2014), President of the French Republic [2017–present]
• Édouard Philippe (2016),^[25] Mayor of Le Havre
• Georges Pompidou, Prime Minister of France [1962–1968], President of the French Republic [1969–1974],^[39] (deceased)

Germany

• Joschka Fischer (2008), Foreign Minister [1998–2005]
• Ursula von der Leyen (2015-2016, 2018–2019),^{[25] [40]} Minister of Defence
• Thomas de Maizière (2016),^[25] Minister of the Interior, Federal Ministry of the Interior
• Angela Merkel (2005), German Chancellor^[41]
• Wolfgang Schäuble (2016),^[25] Minister of Finance
• Helmut Schmidt, West German Chancellor^[14]
• Klaus Schwab (2016),^[25] Executive Chairman, World Economic Forum
• Jens Spahn (2017),^[26] Parliamentary State Secretary and Federal Ministry of Finance
• Peer Steinbrück (2011), German Chancellor Candidate^[42]
• Linda Teuteberg (2019), General Secretary, Free Democratic Party
• Stanislaw Tillich (2016),^[25] Minister-President of Saxony
• Jürgen Trittin (2012), Environment Minister [1998–2005]^[41]
• Guido Westerwelle (2007),^[43] Chairman of the Free Democratic Party of Germany and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Germany, (deceased)

Greece

• George Alogoskoufis (2008, 2009),^[2] Minister of Economy and Finance [2004–2009]
• Dora Bakoyannis (2009), Minister for Foreign Affairs [2006–2009]
• Anna Diamantopoulou (2008, 2009),^[2] Member of Parliament
• Anastasios Giannitsis (2012), Minister of the Interior (Greece) [2011–2012]^[3]
• Kyriakos Mitsotakis (2016),^[25] Prime Minister (Greece), [2020–present]
• Giorgos Papakonstantinou (2010, 2011), Minister of Finance [2009–2011]^[10]
• Yannis Papathanasiou (2009), Minister for Economy and Finance [2009]
• Yannis Stournaras (2009), Minister of Finance [2012–2013]

Hungary

• Gordon Bajnai (2014),^{[44] [45]} Prime Minister of Hungary [2009-2010]

Iceland

• Bjarni Benediktsson^[46] (1965, 1967, 1970),^[47] Mayor of Reykjavík [1940–47], Foreign Minister [1947–55], editor of The Morning Paper [1956–59], Minister of Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs [1959–63], Prime Minister [1963–70], (deceased)
• Björn Bjarnason (1974, 1977),^[48] Assistant editor of The Morning Paper [1984–1991], Minister of Education [1995–2002], Minister of Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs [2003, 2009]
• Davíð Oddsson (ca. 1991–1999), Mayor of Reykjavík [1982–1991], Prime Minister [1991–2004], Foreign Minister [2004–2005], Central Bank governor [2005–2009], editor of The Morning Paper [as of September 2009]
• Einar Benediktsson (ca. 1970), ambassador: OECD [1956–60], UK [1982–1986], European Union et al. [1986–1991], NATO [1986–1990], United States et al. [1993–1997], etc.^[49]
• Geir Haarde,^[50] Central Bank economist [1977–1983], member and chairman of the Parliament's Foreign Affairs Committee [1991–1998], Minister of Finance (1998–2005), Foreign Minister [2005–2006], Prime Minister [2006–2009]
• Geir Hallgrímsson (ca. 1974–1977,^[51] 1980), Mayor of Reykjavík [1959–72], Prime Minister [1974–1978], Foreign Minister [1983–1986], Central Bank governor [1986–1990], (deceased)
• Jón Sigurðsson (1993), IMF Board of Directors [1974–1987], Minister of Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs [1987–88], Industry and Commerce [1988–93], Central Bank governor [1993–94], Nordic Investment Bank governor [1994–2005]^[52]

Ireland

• Garret FitzGerald (1985), former Taoiseach (deceased)
• Paul Gallagher, Attorney General of Ireland
• Dermot Gleeson, former Attorney General of Ireland
• Charlie McCreevy
• Michael McDowell (2007), former Attorney General, former Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform^[1]
• Michael Noonan (2012, 2016),^{[53] [54] [25]} Minister for Finance
• Peter Sutherland, Director General of the WTO and former Attorney General of Ireland^[53] (deceased)
• Simon Coveney (2014), then Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine, shortly afterwards became Minister for Defence^{[27] [55]}

Italy

• Emma Bonino, former Minister of Foreign Affairs
• Marta Dassù (2016),^[25] Senior Director, European Affairs, Aspen Institute
• Mario Draghi, President of the European Central Bank
• Lilli Gruber, former member of the European Parliament,^[56] editor-in-chief and anchor "Otto e mezzo", La7 TV
• Enrico Letta, former prime minister
• Mario Monti, Economist, former prime minister
• Matteo Renzi (2019), former prime minister, leader of Democratic Party^[57]
• Renato Ruggiero, former WTO director, politician

Japan

• Nobuo Tanaka (2009), executive director of the International Energy Agency, 2007–2011

Netherlands

• Ahmed Aboutaleb (2016),^[25] Mayor, City of Rotterdam
• Jan-Peter Balkenende (2008), Prime Minister 2002–2010^[2]
• Sharon Dijksma (2016),^[25] Minister for the Environment
• Kajsa Ollongren (2016),^[25] Deputy Mayor of Amsterdam
• Alexander Pechtold, leader of D66, a political party
• Mark Rutte (2012, 2016),^{[58] [25]} Prime Minister
• Diederik Samsom, former leader of PvdA, a political party

Norway

• Børge Brende (2016),^[25] Former Finance Minister of the Conservative Party (H), President World Economic Forum, the former foreign, trade and environment minister of Norway and SG Norwegian Red Cross'^[59]
• Jens Stoltenberg (2002), the former prime minister of Norway^[60]
• Kristin Clemet (1999, 2008),^{[60] [61] [2]} Managing Director of the liberal and conservative think tank Civita, Former Minister of Education and Science
• Geir Lundestad (2005),^[62] Director of the Norwegian Nobel institute and Secretary to The Nobel Peace Prize Committee
• Siv Jensen, Leader of Fremskrittspartiet (2006)^[63]

Poland

• Józef Retinger (1954 to 1960), Founder and secretary of Bilderberg Group^{[64] [65]} (deceased)
• Andrzej Olechowski (1994, 2004, 2005)^[66]
• Hanna Suchocka (1998), Prime Minister
• Jan Vincent-Rostowski (2012) Vice-Prime Minister, Minister of Finance,
• Radoslaw Sikorski (2016),^[25] Senior Fellow, Harvard University; Former Minister of Foreign Affairs
• Rafał Trzaskowski (2019), President of Warsaw

Portugal

• Maria Luís Albuquerque (2016),^[25] Former Minister of Finance; MP, Social Democratic Party
• José Pedro Aguiar-Branco, former Minister of Justice
• Luís Amado, politician
• Joaquim Ferreira do Amaral (1999), former Minister of Public Works, Transport and Communications
• Luís Mira Amaral (1995),^[67] former Minister of Labour and Social Solidarity, chairman of Caixa Geral de Depósitos and CEO of Banco Português de Investimento
• Francisco Pinto Balsemão (1981, 1983–1985, 1987–2008),^{[1] [2]} former prime minister of Portugal, 1981–1983 and CEO of Impresa media group
• António Miguel Morais Barreto (1992),^[67] former Minister of Agriculture, Rural Development and Fisheries
• Fausto Logreira-Celine (2007, 2009–2013, 2016)
• Vítor Constâncio (1988),^[67] governor of the Banco de Portugal, Vice President of the ECB
• António Costa (2008),^[2] former Minister of Interior, former Mayor of Lisbon current prime minister of Portugal
• João Cravinho, former Minister for Environment, Spatial Planning and Regional Development
• José Manuel Durão Barroso (1994, 2003, 2005, 2013, 2016),^[11] former prime minister of Portugal and Minister of Foreign Affairs, and former President of the European Commission
• José Medeiros Ferreira (1977, 1980),^[67] former Minister of Foreign Affairs
• António Guterres (1994), former prime minister of Portugal, former president of the Socialist International and current Secretary-General of the United Nations
• Manuela Ferreira Leite (2009),^[68] former Minister of Education and Minister of Finance and Public Administration
• Pedro Santana Lopes (2004), former prime minister of Portugal
• Francisco Luís Murteira Nabo, former chairman of Portugal Telecom, Minister of Public Works, Transport and Communications, and current chairman of Galp Energia and president of the Portuguese Economists Association
• Manuel Pinho (2009),^[69] former Minister of Economy and Innovation
• Paulo Portas, politician
• Paulo Rangel, politician
• Rui Rio (2008),^[2] former Mayor of Porto
• Ferro Rodrigues,^[70] former Minister of Labour and Social Solidarity and Minister of Public Works, Transport and Communications
• Jorge Sampaio,^{[70] [71]} former President of Portugal
• Fernando Teixeira dos Santos (2010),^[67] former Minister of Finance
• Nuno Morais Sarmento, former Minister of Presidency and Minister of Parliament Affairs
• António José Seguro, politician
• Artur Santos Silva, former vice-governor of the Banco de Portugal, chairman of Banco Português de Investimento and current non-executive chairman of Jerónimo Martins
• Augusto Santos Silva,^[72] former Minister of Education, Minister of Culture, Minister of Parliament Affairs, and Minister of National Defence
• José Sócrates (2004),^{[69] [72] [73]} former prime minister of Portugal
• Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa (1998),^[72] former Minister of Parliament Affairs and the current president of Portugal

Spain

• Inés Arrimadas (2019), Party Leader, Ciudadanos
• Pablo Casado (2019), President, Partido Popular
• María Dolores de Cospedal (2011), Secretary General of the People's Party^[10]
• Albert Rivera Díaz (2017–2018),^{[26] [40]} Leader of the political party Citizens from 2006 to 2019
• Bernardino León Gross (2008, 2010, 2011), Secretary General of Office of the Prime Minister^{[2] [10]}
• Luis de Guindos (2017),^[26] Minister of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness
• Jordi Pujol (1991), President of the Generalitat de Catalunya from 1980 to 2003
• Miguel Ángel Moratinos (2009), Minister of Foreign Affairs 2004–2010
• Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría (2012–2018),^{[3] [40]} Deputy Prime Minister
• Pedro Solbes (2009), Minister of Economy and Finance [1993–1996, 2004–2009]
• Pedro Sánchez (2017), leader (Secretary-General) of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
• José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (2010), Prime Minister [2004–2011]

Sweden

• Magdalena Andersson (2016),^[25] Minister of Finance, Prime Minister 2021-2022.
• Carl Bildt (2006,^[74] 2008,^[2] 2009, 2013, 2014) Prime Minister 1991–1994, Minister of Foreign Affairs 2006–2014
• Anders Borg (2007, 2013) Minister of Finance 2006–2014
• Thorbjörn Fälldin (1978),^[75] Prime Minister 1976–1978
• Stefan Löfven (2013), Prime Minister 2014–
• Annie Lööf (2017),^[76] Leader of the Centre Party 2011–
• Maud Olofsson (2008),^[2] Minister of Industry 2006–2011
• Fredrik Reinfeldt (2006), Prime Minister 2006–2014
• Mona Sahlin (1996), Head of the Swedish Social Democratic Party 2007–2011

Switzerland

• Christoph Blocher (2009), former member of Federal Council and former CEO of EMS Group
• Doris Leuthard (2011),^[10] former member of Federal Council
• Christa Markwalder (2016),^[25] president of the National Council and the Federal Assembly
• Rolf Schweiger (2011)^[77]
• Martin Vetterli (2016),^[25] president, NSF

Turkey

• Ali Babacan (2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2013), Minister of Economic Affairs 2002–2007, Minister of Foreign Affairs 2007–2009, Deputy Prime Minister 2009–2015^{[2] [3] [11]}
• (2019), MP, Republican People's Party (CHP)
• Mehmet Şimşek (2016, 2018),^{[25] [40]} Deputy Prime Minister

United Kingdom

• Shirley Williams (deceased) (at least 2010, 2013^[11]), stateswoman and member, House of Lords; Harvard University Professor; Past President, Chatham House; int'l member, Council on Foreign Relations.^[78]
• Helen Goodman (2016)^[79]
• Paddy Ashdown (1989),^[80] former leader of Liberal Democrats, High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (deceased)
• Ed Balls (2006, 2014–2015),^{[81] [82] [83]} former Economic Secretary to the Treasury and advisor to British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and was Secretary of State for Children, Schools and Families (2007–2010)
• Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington (Steering Committee member),^[84] former Foreign Secretary (deceased)
• Kenneth Clarke (1993,^[85] 1998,^[86] 1999,^[87] 2003,^[88] 2004,^[89] 2006,^[90] 2007, 2008,^{[91] [92]} 2013^[11]) Chancellor of the Exchequer [1993–1997], Shadow Secretary of State for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform [2008–2010], Lord Chancellor, Secretary of State for Justice [2010–2012], Minister without Portfolio [2012–2014]
• Michael Gove (2022), Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities [2021-], Minister for Intergovernmental Relations [2021-]^[93]
• Denis Arthur Greenhill, Lord Greenhill of Harrow (deceased) (1974),^[94]) former Head of Foreign and Commonwealth Office
• Denis Healey (founder and Steering Committee member),^[84] former Chancellor of the Exchequer, Foreign Secretary and Deputy Leader of the Labour Party (UK) (deceased)
• John Kerr (2008–2013, 2015–2016),^{[2] [3] [10] [11] [13] [25]} member of the House of Lords and Deputy Chairman of Scottish Power
• David Lammy (2022), Shadow Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs (2021-)
• Peter Mandelson (1999,^[95] 2008,^[2] 2009,^[96] [2011–2013]^{[3] [10] [11]}) European Commissioner [2004–2008], Business Secretary [2008–2010]
• John Monks (1996), former TUC General Secretary
• George Osborne (2006–2009, 2013, 2016),^{[25] [11] [97] [98] [2] [99]} Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer [2004–2010], Chancellor of the Exchequer [2010–2016]
• David Owen (1982),^[100] former British Foreign Secretary and leader of the Social Democratic Party
• Enoch Powell, (deceased) (1968),^[101] MP and Ulster Unionist
• Malcolm Rifkind (1996),^[102] former Foreign Secretary
• Eric Roll (1964, 1966, 1967, 1973–1975, 1977–1999) (Bilderberg Steering Committee),^[103] Department of Economic Affairs, 1964, later Bilderberg Group Chairman (deceased)
• David Hannay, Baron Hannay of Chiswick (1995),^[104] Diplomatic posts at European Union and United Nations.
• John Smith (1989) (deceased),^[105] Labour Party leader
• Tom Tugendhat (2022), Chair of the Foreign Affairs Select Committee (2017-)

Prime Ministers

• Tony Blair (1993),^[85] Prime Minister [1997–2007]
• Gordon Brown (1991),^[106] Prime Minister [2007– 2010]
• Edward Heath,^[14] Prime Minister [1970–1974], (deceased)
• Alec Douglas-Home (1977–1980),^[107] Chairman of the Bilderberg Group, Prime Minister [1963–1964], (deceased)
• Margaret Thatcher (at least 1975, 1977, 1986),^{[108] [109] [110]} Prime Minister [1979–1990], (deceased)
• David Cameron (2013), Prime Minister [2010–2016]

United States

• Wally Adeyemo (2022)^[111] Deputy Treasury Secretary 2021–
• Roger Altman (2008, 2013, 2016, 2022),^[111] Deputy Treasury Secretary from 1993 to 1994, Founder and Chairman of Evercore Partners
• James H. Baker (2022)^[111] Director of the Office of Net Assessment 2015–
• George W. Ball (1954, 1993),^[112] Under Secretary of State 1961–1968, Ambassador to U.N. 1968 (deceased)
• Sandy Berger (1999),^[113] National Security Advisor, 1997–2001 (deceased)
• William J. Burns (2016, 2022^[111]),^[25] Former President, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 2014–2021, Director of the Central Intelligence Agency 2021–
• Kurt M. Campbell (2022^[111]), National Security Council Coordinator for the Indo-Pacific 2021–
• Hillary Clinton (1997),^[114] First Lady of the US when attending, later 67th United States Secretary of State
• Thomas E. Donilon (2012),^[3] Executive Vice President for Law and Policy at Fannie Mae ([1999–2005], National Security Advisor (2010–2013)
• Jen Easterly (2022^[111]) Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency [2021–]
• Timothy Geithner (2008, 2009),^{[2] [115]} Treasury Secretary
• Dick Gephardt (2012),^[3] former Congressman and House Majority Leader
• Christian Herter,^[116] (1961, 1963, 1964, 1966), 53rd United States Secretary of State (deceased)
• Charles Douglas Jackson (1957, 1958, 1960),^[117] Special Assistant to the President (deceased)
• Joseph E. Johnson (1954), President Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (deceased)
• Henry Kissinger (1957, 1964, 1966, 1971, 1974, 1977, 1992,^[118] 2008,^[2] 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012,^[3] 2013,^[11] 2015,^[13] 2016,^[25] 2019, 2022^[111]),^{[75] [119]} 56th United States Secretary of State and Chairman of Kissinger Associates
• Jared Cohen (2018, 2019), CEO, Jigsaw^{[120] [121]}
• Jared Kushner (2019), Senior Advisor to the President, The White House^[122]
• Mark G. Mazzie (1986, 1987),^[3] Chief of Staff, The Honorable George C. Wortley, U.S. House of Representatives.
• H. R. McMaster (2017), U.S. National Security Advisor [2017–2018], and lieutenant-general.^[123]
• Richard Perle (2011), Chairman of the Defense Policy Board Advisory Committee [2001–2003], United States Assistant Secretary of Defense [1981–1987]^[77]
• David Petraeus (2015, 2016, 2019),^{[124] [120] [25]} Chairman, KKR Global Institute; 4th Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
• Condoleezza Rice (2008),^[2] 66th United States Secretary of State
• Wilbur Ross (2017), United States Secretary of Commerce [2017–2021]^[123]
• Robert Rubin (2016),^[25] Co-chair, Council on Foreign Relations
• George Shultz (2008),^[2] 60th United States Secretary of State
• Lawrence Summers,^[115] Director of the National Economic Council
• Paul Volcker (2010),^[115] chair of the President's Economic Recovery Advisory Board and Chairman of the Federal Reserve from 1979 to 1987 (deceased)
• Bing West (2010), author and former Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs
• Robert Zoellick (2008–2015),^{[2] [3] [10] [11] [12] [13]} former Trade Representative, former deputy secretary of state and former president of the World Bank Group

Senators

• Tom Daschle (2008),^[2] Senator from South Dakota [1987–2005]
• John Edwards (2004),^{[125] [126]} Senator from North Carolina [1999–2005]
• Lindsey Graham (2016),^[25] Senator from South Carolina [2003–present]
• Chuck Hagel (1999, 2000),^[127] Senator from Nebraska [1997–2009], Secretary of Defense [2013–2015]
• John Kerry (2012),^[3] 68th United States Secretary of State and Senator from Massachusetts [1985–2013]
• Kyrsten Sinema (2022),^[111] Senator from Arizona [2019–present]

Governors

• Bill Clinton, then Governor of Arkansas (1991),^{[128] [106]} President of the United States [1993–2001]
• Mitch Daniels (2012)^[129] Governor of Indiana [2004–2013]
• Jon Huntsman Jr. (2012),^[3] Governor of Utah [2005–2009]
• John Hickenlooper (2018),^[130] Governor of Colorado [2011–2019]
• Rick Perry (2007), Governor of Texas [2000–2015]
• Mark Sanford (2008),^{[131] [2]} Governor of South Carolina [2003–2011]
• Kathleen Sebelius (2008),^[2] Governor of Kansas [2003–2009], Secretary of Health and Human Services [2009–2014]
• Mark Warner (2005), Governor of Virginia [2002–2006], Senator from Virginia [assumed office 3 January 2009]

Military

Canada

• Chris Hadfield (2016),^[25] Colonel, Astronaut

Netherlands

• Jaap de Hoop Scheffer^[9] (2010), former Secretary General of NATO

United Kingdom

• Colin Gubbins^[132] (1955, 1957, 1958, 1963, 1964, 1966), head of the British SOE (deceased)

United States

• Keith B. Alexander (2012),^[3] Commander US Cyber Command; Director, National Security Agency.
• Philip M. Breedlove (2016),^[25] Former Supreme Allied Commander Europe
• Alexander Haig (1978),^[75] NATO Commander 1974–1979 (US Secretary of State 1981–1982) (deceased)
• Ben Hodges (2022^[111]), United States European Command 2014–2018, Pershing Chair in Strategic Studies, Center for European Policy Analysis
• Lyman Lemnitzer (1963),^[22] Supreme Allied Commander NATO 1963–1969 (deceased)

Financial institutions

Austria

• Andreas Treichl (2009),^[133] CEO of Erste Bank
• Rudolf Scholten (2010, 2016),^[25] Member of the Board of Executive Directors, Oesterreichische Kontrollbank AG
• Walter Rothensteiner (2011^[134]) CEO of Raiffeisen Zentralbank

Belgium

• Thomas Leysen (2016),^[25] Chairman, KBC Group

Canada

• Neil McKinnon, (1965), President of the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC).
• Louis Rasminsky, (1968), third Governor of the Bank of Canada from 1961 to 1973. (deceased)
• Frank McKenna, (2006, 2008, 2010, 2012),^{[2] [3] [135]} Deputy Chair of TD Bank Financial Group, Canadian Ambassador to the United States 2005–2006, Premier of New Brunswick 1987–1997
• Marcel Faribault, (1966), Canadian notary, businessman and administrator, he became president of Trust Général du Canada. (deceased)
• Mark Carney, (2011, 2012),^[10] Governor of the Bank of England from July 2013 on, eighth governor of the Bank of Canada from 2008 to 2013 and the chairman of the Financial Stability Board, an institution of the G20 based in Basel, Switzerland.^{[3] [136]}
• Clark, Edmund, (2008, 2010, 2011, 2012),^{[2] [3] [10]} President and CEO, TD Bank Financial Group

Finland

• Björn Wahlroos (2016),^[25] Chairman, Sampo Group, Nordea Bank, UPM-Kymmene Corporation

France

• Henri de Castries (2008–2015), chairman and CEO of AXA^{[2] [3] [10] [11] [12] [13]}
• Jean-Claude Trichet (2008,^[2] 2009,^[137] 2010^[9]) President of the European Central Bank 2003–2011

Germany

• Paul M. Achleitner (2016–2019),^{[25] [26] [40] [120]} Treasurer Foundation Bilderberg Meetings; Chairman Supervisory Board, Deutsche Bank
• Oliver Bäte (2017),^[26] CEO, Allianz SE
• John Cryan (2016),^[25] CEO, Deutsche Bank
• Carsten Kengeter (2016–2017),^{[25] [26]} CEO, Deutsche Börse
• Siegmund Warburg (1977) (deceased)

Greece

• Takis Arapoglou (2009), former chairman and CEO of National Bank of Greece

Italy

• Claudio Costamagna (2016),^[25] Chairman, Cassa Depositi e Prestiti S.p.A.

Netherlands

• Wim Duisenberg, former European Central Bank President^[39] (deceased)

Poland

• Sławomir Sikora (2004)^[138] – CEO of Citibank

Portugal

• Antonio Nogueira Leite (2011), Economist^[77]
• Francisco Pinto Balsemão, media businessman^[139]
• António Borges, economist, economics professor at INSEAD, Goldman Sachs executive, vice-president of PSD (Social Democratic Party)

Spain

• Ana Botín (2010, 2016–2019),^{[25] [26] [40] [120]} Group Executive Chair, Banco Santander
• Juan María Nin Génova (2009–2012), CEO of La Caixa^{[10] [3]}
• Matías Rodríguez Inciarte (2010), Vice Chairman of Banco Santander

Turkey

• Suzan Sabancı Dinçer (2009, 2010), Chairman of Akbank

United Kingdom

• Gordon Richardson,^[140] (1966, 1975) former governor of the Bank of England (deceased)
• Douglas Flint (2016),^[25] Group Chairman, HSBC

United States

• David Rockefeller, Sr. (2008, 2009, 2011), Former chairman, Chase Manhattan Bank^{[2] [42]} (deceased)
• William Joseph McDonough (1997), former president, Federal Reserve Bank of New York (deceased)
• Ben Bernanke (2008,^{[131] [2]} 2009),^[96] Chairman of the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve
• Paul Volcker (1982, 1983, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1992, 1997, 2009, 2010), former chairman of the Federal Reserve

Corporations

Austria

• René Benko (2016),^[25] Founder and chairman of the advisory board, SIGNA Holding GmbH

Switzerland

• Rolf Soiron (2011), CEO of Holcim Ltd.^[77]

Canada

• Heather Reisman (2016),^[25] Chair and CEO, Indigo Books & Music

Denmark

• Christian Dyvig (2016),^[25] Chairman, Kompan
• Ulrik Federspiel (2016),^[25] Group Executive, Haldor Topsøe

Finland

• Jorma Ollila (1997, 2005, 2008, 2011, 2012, 2013^{[2] [11]}), current Non-Executive Chairman of Royal Dutch Shell and former chairman of Nokia Corporation

France

• Patricia Barbizet (2016),^[25] CEO, Artemis
• (2016),^[25] Partner, Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher
• Michel Bon, former CEO of France Telecom
• Tom Enders (2011), CEO of Airbus^[77]
• André Lévy-Lang, ^[141] former CEO of Paribas
• Baron Edmond de Rothschild (1977),^[109] French-Swiss banker, Philanthropist

Germany

• Josef Ackermann (2008–2011, 2013), CEO of Deutsche Bank^{[2] [11]}
• Otto Wolff von Amerongen, Chairman Otto Wolff
• Werner Baumann (2017),^[26] Chairman, Bayer
• Hans-Christian Boos (2019),^[120] CEO and Founder, Arago
• Frank Bsirske (2017),^[26] Chairman, United Services Union
• Thomas Enders (2016),^[25] CEO, Airbus Group
• Ulrich Grillo (2016),^[25] Chairman, Grillo-Werke; President, Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie
• Timotheus Höttges (2016),^[25] CEO, Deutsche Telekom
• Sonja Jost (2019),^[120] CEO, DexLeChem
• Joe Kaeser (2016),^[25] President and CEO, Siemens
• Susanne Klatten (2017),^[26] Managing Director, SKion
• Klaus Kleinfeld (2008–2013),^{[2] [10] [3] [11]} Chairman and CEO of Alcoa
• Jürgen E. Schrempp (1994–1996, 1997), 1998, 1999, 2001–2005, 2006, 2007), former CEO of DaimlerChrysler
• Dieter Zetsche (2019),^[120] Former chairman, Daimler AGDEU

Greece

• George A. David (2009–2011), Chairman of Coca-Cola Hellenic^[10]
• George Logothetis (2016),^[25] Chairman and CEO, Libra Group
• Dimitris Papalexopoulos (2008, 2009, 2012, 2016),^{[2] [3] [25]} CEO, Titan Cement

Iceland

• Hörður Sigurgestsson,^[46] former CEO of shipping line Eimskip, former chairman and CFO of Icelandair^[142]

Ireland

• Peter Sutherland (1989–1996, 1997,^[143] 2005), former chairman of BP (deceased)
• Denis O'Brien, billionaire with a variety of business interests (including Digicel, Communicorp, Independent News & Media, Irish Water and Topaz Energy)^{[144] [145]}
• Michael O'Leary (2015–2016),^{[146] [25]} CEO, Ryanair

Italy

• Giovanni Agnelli (1997), Honorary Chairman of Fiat Automobiles^[147] (deceased)
• Umberto Agnelli (1997), Chairman of IFIL (deceased)
• Franco Bernabè (2011, 2013, 2016),^{[77] [11] [25]} CEO of Telecom Italia
• John Elkann (2008–2012, 2014–2016),^{[2] [10] [3] [12] [13] [25]} Chairman and CEO, EXOR; chairman, Fiat Chrysler Automobiles

Netherlands

• Ben van Beurden (2016),^[25] CEO, Royal Dutch Shell
• Jeroen van der Veer Former CEO Royal Dutch Shell

Norway

• Svein Richard Brandtzæg (2016),^[25] President and CEO, Norsk Hydro
• Jens Chr. Hauge^[148] (member of the group's board;^[149] industrialist, who resigned as minister of justice in 1955; minister of defence appointment in 1945)
• Helge Lund (2019) chairman of BP and Novo Nordisk.
• Kristin Skogen Lund (2016),^[25] Director General, Confederation of Norwegian Enterprise

Poland

• Jacek Szwajcowski (2004, 2005)^[138] – CEO of Polska Grupa Farmaceutyczna (Polish Pharmaceutical Group)
• Grzegorz Hajdarowicz (2018)^[150] – CEO of GREMI International

Portugal

• Manuel Ferreira de Oliveira,^[71] CEO of Galp Energia
• Ricardo Salgado,^{[71] [151]} CEO of Banco Espírito Santo
• Carlos Gomes da Silva (2016),^[25] Vice Chairman and CEO, Galp Energia

Russia

• Anatoly Chubais (1998, 2012, 2024),^{[3] [152]} head of the Russian Nanotechnology Corporation, Visiting Professor, London School of Economics.
• Alexei Mordashov (2011), CEO of Severstal^[77]

Spain

• César Alierta (2010, 2016),^[25] Chairman and CEO of Telefónica
• Juan Luis Cebrián (2016),^[25] Executive Chairman, PRISA and El País
• José Manuel Entrecanales (2009, 2010), Chairman of Acciona
• Jaime Carvajal, 5th Marquess of Isasi (2010), Chairman of Advent International

Sweden

• Marcus Wallenberg Jr. (1957, 1958, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981)
• Peter Wallenberg Sr. (1984,^[153] 1987)
• Marcus Wallenberg (1996, 1997, 2001, 2009, 2014, 2017, 2018, 2019)
• Percy Barnevik (1992–1996, 1997,^[143] 2001), former CEO of ASEA
• Conni Jonsson (2016),^[25] Founder and chairman, EQT AB
• Lars Renström (2010), President and CEO of Alfa Laval
• Hans Stråberg (2006),^[74] CEO of Electrolux
• Jacob Wallenberg (2000–2016),^{[74] [25]} Chairman of Investor AB

Switzerland

• Peter Brabeck-Letmathe (2011),^[10] Chairman of Nestlé
• André Kudelski (2011, 2016),^{[77] [25]} Chairman and CEO, Kudelski Group
• Daniel Vasella (2008–2013), Chairman of Novartis^{[2] [10] [3] [11]}
• Peter Voser (2010, 2013),^[11] Chairman of ABB and former CEO of Royal Dutch Shell

Turkey

• Süreyya Ciliv (2011),^[10] CEO of Turkcell
• Levent Çakiroglu (2017),^[26] CEO, Koç Holding
• Mustafa Koç (2008–2013), Chairman of Koç Holding^{[2] [10] [3] [11]}
• Ömer M. Koç (2017–2019),^{[26] [40]} Chairman, Koç Holding A.S.
• Tuncay Özilhan (2010), Chairman of Anadolu Group
• Şefika Pekin (2011),^[10] attorney
• Serpil Timuray (2012),^[3] CEO of Vodafone Turkey
• Agah Uğur (2009), CEO of Borusan Holding
• Sinan Ülgen (2017),^[26] Founding and Partner, Istanbul Economics

United Kingdom

• Marcus Agius, (2011, 2013, 2016),^{[77] [11] [25]} Chairman, PA Consulting Group
• Lord Browne of Madingley (1995, 1997,^[143] 2004), Chief Executive of BP
• Robert Dudley (2016),^[25] Group Chief Executive, BP
• Dido Harding (2016),^[25] CEO, TalkTalk Group
• Demis Hassabis (2016),^[25] Co-founder and CEO, DeepMind
• John Sawers (2016),^[25] Chairman and Partner, Macro Advisory Partners
• Martin Taylor^[143] (1993–1996,^[102] 1997, 2013^[11]), former CEO of Barclays

United States

• Sam Altman (2016, 2022^[111]),^[25] President, Y Combinator;co-chairman of OpenAI
• Jeff Bezos (2011, 2013),^[10] Founder and CEO of Amazon
• Albert Bourla (2022^[111]) Chairman and CEO, Pfizer
• Timothy C. Collins (2008–2012), CEO of Ripplewood Holdings^{[2] [10] [3]}
• David M. Cote (2016),^[25] Chairman and CEO, Honeywell
• Roger W. Ferguson, Jr. (2016),^[25] President and CEO, TIAA
• Bill Gates (2010),^[154] Chairman of Microsoft
• Louis V. Gerstner, Jr.,^[155] former CEO of IBM
• Donald E. Graham (2008–2010),^[2] CEO and chairman of The Washington Post Company, board of directors for Facebook
• H. J. Heinz II (1954),^[156] CEO of Heinz (deceased)
• Mary Kay Henry (2022^[111]), International President of Service Employees International Union
• Mellody Hobson (2016, 2022^[111]),^[25] President, Ariel Investments, Chairwoman of Starbucks
• Reid Hoffman (2016, 2019, 2022^[111]),^{[25] [120]} Co-founder and Executive Chairman, LinkedIn, partner at Greylock Partners
• Chris Hughes (2011),^[10] Co-founder of Facebook
• Kenneth M. Jacobs (2016),^[25] Chairman and CEO, Lazard
• James A. Johnson (2016),^[25] Chairman, Johnson Capital Partners (deceased)
• Vernon Jordan (2016),^[25] Senior Managing Director, Lazard Frères & Co
• Alex Karp (2016, 2022^[111]),^[25] CEO, Palantir Technologies
• Klaus Kleinfeld (2016),^[25] Chairman and CEO, Alcoa
• Henry Kravis (2008–2016, 2022^[111]), co-founder, co-chairman, and co-CEO of KKR^{[2] [10] [3] [11] [12] [13] [25]}
• Richard Levin (2016),^[25] CEO, Coursera
• Divesh Makan (2016),^[25] CEO, ICONIQ Capital
• Scott Malcomson (2016),^[25] Author; President, Monere Ltd.
• Craig Mundie (2016),^[25] Principal, Mundie & Associates
• Satya Nadella (2019^[120]), CEO of Microsoft
• Eric Schmidt (2008,^[2] 2010, 2011, 2013–2016,^{[11] [12] [13]} 2019,^[120] 2022^[111]), Executive Chairman of Alphabet
• Peter Thiel (2007–2016, 2019, 2022),^{[2] [157] [158] [159] [19] [25] [120] [111]} President of Clarium Capital and PayPal co-founder

Venezuela

• Gustavo Cisneros (2010), Chairman of Grupo Cisneros

Academic

Canada

• Yoshua Bengio (2016),^[25] Professor in Computer Science and Operations Research, University of Montreal
• James Orbinski, (2011),^[10] Professor of Medicine and Political Science, University of Toronto, he was President of the International Council of Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF, aka Doctors Without Borders) at the time the organization received the 1999 Nobel Peace Prize.

China

• Huang Yiping (2011, 2012),^{[10] [3]} Professor of Economics, China Center for Economic Research, Peking University

Finland

• (2016),^[25] Director, Finnish Business and Policy Forum EVA

France

• C. Fred Bergsten (1971, 1974, 1984, 1997),^[143] President, Peterson Institute
• Olivier Blanchard (2016),^[25] Fred Bergsten Senior Fellow, Peterson Institute
• Emmanuelle Charpentier (2016),^[25] Director, Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology
• Thierry de Montbrial,^[141] Director of the Institut Français des Relations Internationales

Germany

• (2018),^[40] Managing Director, Allensbach Institute for Public Opinion Research
• Hans-Werner Sinn (2016),^[25] Professor for Economics and Public Finance, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich

Greece

• Loukas Tsoukalis (2009–2012), President of the Hellenic Foundation for European and Foreign Policy^{[10] [3]}

Italy

• Carlo Ratti (2016),^[25] Director, MIT Senseable City Lab

Netherlands

• Victor Halberstadt (2000–2012, 2016), Professor of Economics, Leiden University; former honorary secretary general of Bilderberg Meetings^{[2] [58] [25]}
• Robbert Dijkgraaf (2013^[11]), mathematical physicist, director and Leon Levy professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, professor at the University of Amsterdam

Russia

• Sergei Guriev (2015)^[160]

Spain

• Juan Luis Cebrián (2017–2018),^{[26] [40]} Executive Chairman, El País
• Luis Garicano (2016),^[25] Professor of Economics, LSE; Senior Advisor to Ciudadanos

Switzerland

• Beatrice Weder di Mauro (2016),^[25] Professor of Economics, University of Mainz

Turkey

• Mustafa Akyol (2017),^[26] Senior Visiting Fellow, Freedom Project at Wellesley College
• (2016),^[25] Associate Professor and Jean Monnet Chair, Istanbul Bilgi University
• (2019),^[120] Associate Professor of Political Science, Özyegin University
• Canan Dağdeviren (2018), Assistant Professor, MIT Media Lab^[76]
• (2019),^[120] Professor of Economics, Koç University
• (2016),^[25] Professor, Kadir Has University
• (2018),^[40] Associate Professor in International Relations, Marmara University
• Metin Sitti (2019),^[120] Professor, Koç University; Director, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems

United Kingdom

• Guy Standing (2016),^[25] Co-president, BIEN; Research Professor, University of London

United States

• William C. Dudley (2022^[111]) Senior Research Scholar, Princeton University
• Niall Ferguson (2016), Professor of History, Harvard University
• Marie-Josée Kravis (2016, 2022^[111]),^[25] Senior Fellow, Hudson Institute, chair, Museum of Modern Art
• Yann LeCun (2022^[111]), Silver Professor of the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences
• Charles A. Murray (2016),^[25] W.H. Brady Scholar, American Enterprise Institute
• Richard Pipes (1981),^[161] Senior Staff Member, National Security Council (deceased)

Media

Austria

• Oscar Bronner (2008–2011, 2013),^{[2] [162] [163] [164] [11]} Publisher and Editor, Der Standard

Canada

• Peter Mansbridge (2010),^[165] CBC's chief correspondent and anchor of The National, CBC Television's flagship nightly newscast
• Conrad Black, Baron Black of Crossharbour, (1981, 1983, 1985–1997),^[166] Hollinger International, Author and former media magnate^[102]
• Robert Prichard (2010),^[165] the president of Ontario's Metrolinx
• Heather Reisman (2000 – present),^{[2] [167]} CEO of Chapters/Indigo, co-founder of the Heseg Foundation
• David Frum (1997),^[168] Canadian American journalist and a former economic speechwriter for President George W. Bush

Denmark

• Tøger Seidenfaden (1999, 2001–03),^[169] editor-in-chief, Politiken (deceased)

France

• Nicolas Beytout, ^[141] Editor of Le Figaro (France)
• (2016, 2017),^{[25] [170]} Editorial Director, Le Point
• Érik Izraelewicz (2012), CEO of Le Monde^[3] (deceased)

Germany

• Mathias Döpfner (2016–2019),^{[25] [26] [40] [120]} Chairman and CEO, Axel Springer SE
• Thomas Ebeling (2016),^[25] CEO, ProSiebenSat.1
• Julia Jäkel (2016),^[25] CEO, Gruner + Jahr

Greece

• Alexis Papahelas (2008, 2009), Managing editor of Kathimerini^{[2] [162]}

Italy

• Carlo Rossella (1997), Editor, La Stampa
• Lilli Gruber (2012, 2016),^{[171] [25]} Journalist – Anchorwoman, La7

Spain

• Juan Luis Cebrián (2008–2012), CEO of PRISA^{[2] [162] [163] [10] [3]}
• Javier Monzón (2019),^[120] Chairman, PRISA

Switzerland

• Michael Ringier (2009),^[162] Chairman of Ringier
• Pietro Supino (2012),^[3] Chairman of Tamedia

Turkey

• (2017),^[26] Washington DC Bureau Chief, Hürriyet Newspaper
• Sami Kohen (2009),^[162] Senior Foreign Affairs Columnist of Milliyet
• (2018),^[40] Editor-in-chief, Hürriyet Daily News

United Kingdom

• Zanny Minton Beddoes (2016),^[25] Editor-in-Chief, The Economist
• Will Hutton^[128] (1997), former CEO of The Work Foundation and editor-in-chief for The Observer
• Andrew Knight (1996),^{[102] [84]} journalist, editor, and media baron

United States

• Fouad Ajami (2012), Senior Fellow, The Hoover Institution, Stanford University^[3] (deceased)
• Anne Applebaum (2016, 2022^[111]),^[25] Columnist, Washington Post; Director of the Transitions Forum, Legatum Institute
• William F. Buckley Jr. (1996),^[172] columnist and founder of National Review (deceased)
• Richard Engel (2016),^[25] Chief Foreign Correspondent, NBC News
• Megan McArdle (2016),^[25] Columnist, Bloomberg View
• John Micklethwait (2016),^[25] Editor-in-Chief, Bloomberg L.P.
• Peggy Noonan (2016),^[25] Author, Columnist, The Wall Street Journal
• Charlie Rose (2008, 2010, 2011, 2012),^{[2] [163] [10] [3]} Executive Editor and Anchor, 'Charlie Rose'
• George Stephanopoulos (1996, 1997),^[102] Former Communications Director of the Clinton Administration (1993–1996), now ABC News Chief Washington Correspondent

See also

• List of Bilderberg meetings

Notes and References

1. News: . 31 May 2007 . 'High Priests of Globalization' In Istanbul . The Turkish state minister and chief negotiator, Ali Babacan, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Administrator Kemal Dervis, the Association of Turkish Industrialists and Businessmen (Tusiad) Chairwoman Arzuhan Dogan Yalcindag, Koc Holding Executive Board President Mustafa Koc and the Bogazici University rector, Prof Dr Ayse Soysal, will attend the meeting on behalf of Turkey. Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands, Queen Sofia of Spain, Crown Prince Philippe of Belgium, Greek National Economy and Finance Minister Yeoryios Alogoskoufis, former prime minister Francisco Pinto Balsemao of Portugal, former foreign minister Michel Barnier of France, Foreign Minister Carl Bildt of Sweden, Finance Minister Anders Borg of Sweden, Foreign Trade Minister Frank Heemskerk of the Netherlands, Finance Minister Jyrki Katainen of Finland, former US secretary of state, Henry Kissinger, Agriculture Minister Christine Lagarde of France, Justice Minister Michael McDowell of Ireland, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Rodrigo de Rato, the EU commissioner for enlargement, Olli Rehn, and the US ambassador to Turkey, Ross Wilson, are among foreign guests of the meeting. Meanwhile, tight security measures were taken in and around the Ritz Carlton Hotel, the venue of the meeting..
2. Web site: Bilderberg Meetings Chantilly, Virginia 5–8 June 2008 . Bilderberg Meetings . 11 October 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130116231244/http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/participants_2008.html . 16 January 2013.
3. Web site: Archived copy . 2015-11-01 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130726214724/http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/participants2012.html . 26 July 2013 .
4. News: . 28 March 2001 . Exposed: The Secret Club of Powermongers Who Really Rule the World . Ronson, Jon . Prince Charles and Bill Clinton have been to sessions..
5. News: . London) . 28 April 1986 . Prince Charles attends meeting on South Africa . Stead, Jean . The 34th Bilderberg conference ended at Gleneagles Hotel, Perthshire, yesterday after a debate on the South African crisis attended by Prince Charles. He arrived for the economic debate on Saturday and stayed overnight at the hotel..
6. News: The Times . 3 April 1965 . 7 . Duke of Edinburgh in Como Talks . The Duke of Edinburgh took part today in the opening session of the Bilderberg meeting at the Villa d'Este on Lake Como..
7. News: The Times . 3 April 1967 . 12 . Court Circular.
8. Le groupe Bilderberg à la télévision belge . Video showing DSK, Queen Beatrix and James Wolfensohn among others at Bilderberg 2000 . . 29 February 2020.
9. News: What are the Bilderberg Group really doing in Spain? . Brooks . Anita . 4 June 2010 . . 5 June 2010 . London.
10. Web site: Archived copy . 2011-08-24 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110828210925/http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/participants_2011.html . 28 August 2011 .
11. Web site: Bilderberg Meetings Hertfordshire, England 6–9 June 2013 . Bilderberg Meetings . 22 October 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130607050957/http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/participants2013.html . 7 June 2013 .
12. Web site: Bilderberg Meetings Copenhagen, Denmark 29 May – 1 June 2014 . Bilderberg Meetings . 22 November 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150601054557/http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/participants2014.html . 1 June 2015 . dead .
13. Web site: Bilderberg Meetings Telfs-Buchen, Austria 11 – 14 June 2015 . Bilderberg Meetings . 12 August 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150623005615/http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/participants2015.html . 23 June 2015 . dead .
14. News: Dutch prince to resign diplomatic, wildlife posts . . . . 9 September 1976 . 23 May 2012.
15. News: . BILDERBERGGRUPPEN Kronprinsen til Toppmøte . BILDERBERG GROUP Crown prinse to Summit Meeting . 28 April 2004 . 1.
    News: Aftenposten . Kronprins Harald på Bilderbergmøte: Verdifull informasjon . Crown prince Harald to Bilderberg meeting: Valuable information . 28 April 2004 . 10.
16. Web site: 2011 Bilderberg Meeting Participant List . Public Intelligence . 12 June 2011 . 18 May 2012.
17. News: The Bilderberg group . Oliver, Mark . 4 June 2004 . The Guardian . London.
18. Web site: 2152/AB XXIV. GP – Anfragebeantwortung . Official response to parliamentary request . 20 July 2009.
19. Web site: Bilderberg Participants 2015 . 10 June 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150623005615/http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/participants2015.html . 23 June 2015 . dead .
20. Web site: Biography of Heinz Fischer . Parlament der Republik Österreich . 29 April 2020.
21. News: Gusenbauer war bei 'Bilderberg-Treffen' in Istanbul . Der Standard . de . 6 June 2007 . 12 June 2010.
22. News: Secret Meeting Held in Cannes . https://web.archive.org/web/20110610163936/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost_historical/access/163325712.html?dids=163325712:163325712&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=MAR+30%2C+1963&author=&pub=The+Washington+Post&desc=Secret+Meeting+Held+in+Cannes&pqatl=google . dead . 10 June 2011 . . 30 March 1963.
23. News: . 24 May 2006 . Ottawa to host top-secret meeting—or maybe not: Rumours run rampant that ultra-influential Bilderberg to come here . Mcgregor, Glen . Several Canadian political figures have spoken at Bilderbergs, including prime ministers Pierre Trudeau and Jean Chrétien, New Brunswick premiers Bernard Lord and Frank McKenna, and former Ontario premier Mike Harris. Prime Minister Stephen Harper's office would not say yesterday whether he has been invited to attend the rumoured Ottawa meetings. Mr. Harper attended the 2003 conference in Versailles, France..
24. News: Bilderberg Group 2013: guest list and agenda . London . The Daily Telegraph . Matthew . Holehouse . 6 June 2013.
25. Web site: Participants Bilderberg Meetings . www.bilderbergmeetings.org.
26. Web site: Participants Bilderberg Meetings . www.bilderbergmeetings.org.
27. Web site: Final List of Participants: Chantilly, Virginia, USA, 31 May – 3 June 2012 . Official site . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130726214724/http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/participants2012.html . 26 July 2013 .
28. Web site: 2. Son fonctionnement.
29. News: 13 June 2011 . Bilderberg 2011: Handbags at Dawn . . London . Charlie . Skelton.
30. http://zpravy.idnes.cz/schwarzenberg-se-v-usa-zucastnil-utajeneho-setkani-globalnich-elit-1po-/domaci.aspx?c=A080609_000125_domaci_adb Schwarzenberg se v USA zúčastnil utajeného setkání globálních elit
31. Web site: Answer given by Mr Prodi on behalf of the Commission. 15 May 2003. European Parliament.
32. Web site: Valtiovarainministeriö: Heinäluoma Bilderberg-kokouksessa Ottawassa . fi . 17 March 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080610004133/http://www.vm.fi/vm/fi/03_tiedotteet_ja_puheet/01_tiedotteet/20060609Heinael/name.jsp . 10 June 2008 . dead .
33. Web site: Valtiovarainministeriö: Katainen Bilderberg-kokoukseen Istanbuliin . fi . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080602132817/http://www.vm.fi/vm/fi/03_tiedotteet_ja_puheet/01_tiedotteet/20070530Katain/name.jsp . 2 June 2008.
34. Web site: Tiedote . fi . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090523081549/http://www.vnk.fi/ajankohtaista/tiedotteet/tiedote/fi.jsp?oid=261469 . 23 May 2009.
35. News: Prime Minister Vanhanen and Minister of Finance Katainen to attend Bilderberg Conference . Finnish Government . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110513012844/http://www.vn.fi/ajankohtaista/tiedotteet/tiedote/en.jsp?oid=261475 . 13 May 2011.
36. Web site: Lista julki: Tässä Suomen osallistujat salamyhkäiseen Bilderberg-kokoukseen . Yle . 8 June 2015 . 26 June 2015.
37. Web site: Urpilainen Bilderberg-kokouksessa yksityishenkilönä veronmaksajien rahoilla . June 2012 . fi.
38. News: The Times . 20 March 1964 . 13 . American Trip by M. Defferre Hope of Meeting the President . The main purpose of M. Defferre's visit however, is to attend the annual Bilderberg Colloquy at which leaders of western thought are invited to speak their minds in the strictest secrecy..
39. Web site: Geschiedenis: Bilderberg-conferentie 1954 . de.
40. Web site: Participants 2018 . 20 July 2019. en.
41. News: Trittin und sein Bilderberg-Problem . . 5 June 2012 . 12 June 2012. de. Gathmann . Florian .
42. Web site: Bilderbergmeetings participants 2011 . dead . 12 August 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110828210925/http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/participants_2011.html . 28 August 2011 .
43. Web site: Westerwelle traf Gül – EU-Beitritt im Zentrum der Gespräche . . 30 May 2007 . 25 February 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090314060947/http://www3.liberale.de/webcom/show_article.php?wc_c=567&wc_id=1574&wc_p=1 . 14 March 2009 . dead .
44. Web site: 2014-05-30 . Participants Bilderberg Meetings . https://web.archive.org/web/20140530024631/http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/participants.html . dead . 2014-05-30 . 2024-09-21 .
45. Web site: Tamás . Botos . 2014-05-27 . Bajnai részt vesz a hétvégi Bilderberg-találkozón . 2024-09-21 . 444 . hu.
46. News: Alþýðuflokksmaður boðinn í fyrsta sinn á Bilderbergfund . Morgunblaðið (The Morning Paper) . 24 April 1993 . is.
47. News: Borgarskjalasafn Reykjavíkur – Vefur Bjarna Benediktssonar . is.
48. Web site: Dapur septemberdagur – einstakur atburður – söguleg ákvörðun NATO – umboð frá utanríkismálanefnd. . September sad day – a unique event – a historic decision of NATO – commissions of Foreign Affairs. . is . . 13 September 2001 . 23 May 2012.
49. Web site: Samtíðarmenn . 2003 . is . 20 July 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110717064258/http://snara.is/vefbaekur/g.aspx?sw=einar+benediktsson,+fyrrv.+sendiherra,+f.+30.4.+19&dbid=24&action=search . 17 July 2011 . dead .
50. Web site: 112. löggjafarþing, 277. fundur, fyrirspurn: greiðsla kostnaðar á fundaferðum ráðherra . . is.
51. Web site: 100. löggjafarþing, 88. fundur, 357. mál, utanríkismál . Alþingi . is.
52. Web site: Æviágrip: Jón Sigurðsson. Alþingi . is.
53. News: Noonan attends annual conference of Bilderberg group. The Irish Times. 2 June 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20150608201943/http://www.irishtimes.com/news/noonan-attends-annual-conference-of-bilderberg-group-1.1063369. 8 June 2015.
54. News: What are the Bilderberg Meetings – and what's Michael Noonan doing there?. TheJournal.ie. 2 June 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20150608201313/http://www.thejournal.ie/what-are-the-bilderberg-meetings-and-whats-michael-noonan-doing-there-472746-Jun2012/. 8 June 2015.
55. News: This minister is heading to the secretive Bilderberg summit – but in a 'private capacity'. TheJournal.ie. 28 May 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20150608203319/http://www.thejournal.ie/simon-coveney-bilderberg-conference-1490010-May2014/. 8 June 2015.
56. Web site: 6ª legislatura | Parlamento Europeo.
57. Web site: Si riunisce il Bilderberg, per l'Italia Renzi, Feltri e Gruber - HuffPost Italia .
58. Web site: Geschiedenis: Bilderberg 2012 Meeting – List of Participants . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130726214724/http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/participants2012.html . 26 July 2013 .
59. Web site: Steering Committee.
60. News: . Maktens innerste sirkel . The innermost circle of power . no . 24 May 2003 . 26.
61. News: Vollebæk, Clemet og Myklebust på årets Bilderberg-konferanse . no . . 11 June 2008.
62. News: . 7 October 2005 . Nobelpris pleier dårlig selskap? . Nobel prize in bad company? . no.
63. Web site: Siv Jensen inn i hemmelig maktelite . Nettavisen . 2006 .
64. News: The Times . Obituary – Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands . 3 December 2004 . Bernhard's visits abroad provided the background for an enterprise which interested him greatly, the Bilderberg conferences at which, from 1954 onwards, statesmen, businessmen and intellectuals from Europe and America had private discussions once or twice a year. The idea of the conferences originated with Dr Joseph H. Retinger as a counter to the anti-Americanism in Western Europe..
65. News: The Times . 13 June 1960 . 12 . Obituary – Mr. Joseph Retinger . Beddington-Behrens, Sir Edward.
66. News: Olechowski for Salon24.pl – authorized interview . 12 June 2012.
67. News: Bilderberg: Teixeira dos Santos e Paulo Rangel convidados para clube secreto . pt . . . Mascarenhas, Paulo Pinto . 3 June 2010 . 24 September 2010.
68. News: Rangel convidado por Balsemão para encontro do grupo Bilderberg . Portugal Diário . pt . . 25 March 2010 . 18 September 2010.
69. News: Balsemão convida Rangel para o clube Bilderberg . 25 March 2010 . Teixeira, Francisco . . pt . 18 September 2010.
70. News: "Van Quem?" é o favorito na corrida a presidente do Conselho Europeu . pt . 18 November 2009 . 24 September 2010. . Grupo Lena.
71. News: Club Bilderberg reúne-se em Sitges . pt . . 2 June 2010 . 24 September 2010.
72. Web site: Reunião foi muito interessante . pt . Rita, Cristina . . . 1 September 2009 . 18 September 2010.
73. News: Rui Rio e António Costa juntos no Clube Bildeberg . Portugal Diário . pt . . 27 June 2008 . 18 September 2010.
74. News: Svenska Dagbladet Näringsliv . 12 November 2009.
75. News: . 24 April 1978 . Western Issues Aired . The three-day 26th Bilderberg Meeting concluded at a secluded cluster of shingled buildings in what was once a farmer's field. Zbigniew Brzezinski, President Carter's national security adviser, Swedish Prime Minister Thorbjorrn Falldin, former secretary of state Henry Kissinger and NATO Commander Alexander M. Haig Jr. were among 104 North American and European leaders at the conference..
76. Web site: PARTICIPANTS. Bilderberg Meetings. 13 January 2018.
77. News: 15 June 2011 . Bilderberg 2011: The Good, The Bad, and the Incredibly Wealthy . . London . Charlie . Skelton.
78. Web site: Bilderberg Meetings – Sitges, Spain 3–6 June 2010 – Final List of Participants . Bilderberg Meetings . https://web.archive.org/web/20100617025004/http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/meeting_2010_2.html . 17 June 2010.
79. Web site: Participants Bilderberg Meetings. www.bilderbergmeetings.org. 2016-12-18.
80. News: The Guardian . 26 May 1989 . The Day in Politics: Unlucky break for minder Mandelson . Mr Paddy Ashdown is not yet wholly at ease with the trappings of office, even if the office in question is only that of leader of the Social and Liberal Democrats. Attending the Bilderberg Conference of European political leaders in Spain last week, he was deeply impressed by the splendour of the official cars and the intensity of the security precautions laid on for his arrival. Reaching the conference headquarters at last, he sank into a chair and said to his neighbour: 'Hello, I'm Paddy Ashdown.' The neighbour smiled diffidently, put out his hand, and said: 'Hello, I'm the King of Spain.'. Aitken, Ian.
81. News: Taxpayers foot bill for Ed Balls 'junket' . https://web.archive.org/web/20080511152531/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1560057/Taxpayers-foot-bill-for-Ed-Balls-%27junket%27.html . dead . 11 May 2008 . The Daily Telegraph. London . Miles . Goslett . 12 August 2007.
82. News: Like Ed Balls at Bilderberg, have you ever been refused entry to somewhere important?. 30 May 2014. The Guardian. 5 July 2022.
83. News: Bilderberg guests include George Osborne and Ed Balls. 12 June 2015. BBC News. 5 July 2022.
84. News: Who pulls the strings? . The Guardian . 10 March 2001 . London . 8 May 2010.
85. Web site: Memorandum submitted by the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards – Complaint against Mr Kenneth Clarke . . 11 July 1997 . Mr Clarke subsequently explained that he and Mr Blair considered that they were attending the conference as representatives of the Government and the Opposition respectively, and stated that 'I was quite confident that I was at the time meeting the rules applying to Ministers, and it did not occur to me that the new rules concerning registration could apply to this visit'..
86. Web site: Commons Publications . House of Commons – Register of Members' Interests . 21 July 2009 . 2 December 1998 .
87. Web site: Register of Members' Interests . 9 June 1999 . 3–6 June 1999, to Portugal, to attend Bilderberg meetings. I paid for my own air fare; the hotel accommodation for three nights was paid for by the organisers..
88. Web site: Register of Members' Interests . 21 May 2003 . 15–18 May 2003, to Versailles, France, to attend a Bilderberg Conference. I paid for my own air fare; the hotel accommodation for three nights was paid for by the organisers..
89. Web site: Register of Members' Interests . 8 June 2004 . 3–6 June 2004, to Stresa, Italy, to attend Bilderberg Conference. I paid for my own air fare; the hotel accommodation for three nights was paid for by the organisers..
90. Web site: House of Commons – Register of Members' Interests. Parliament of the United Kingdom.
91. Web site: Register of Members' Interests – Kenneth Clarke . . 16 June 2008.
92. News: Kenneth Clarke:Full register of members' interests . The Guardian . 5–8 June 2008, to Chantilly, Virginia, USA, to attend Bilderberg Conference. Hotel accommodation paid for by the conference sponsors. (I paid my travel costs.) (Registered 12 June 2008) . London . 8 May 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080724125809/http://politics.guardian.co.uk/person/parliamentrmi/0%2C%2C-978%2C00.html . 24 July 2008 .
93. Web site: Participants . Bilderberg Meetings . 4 June 2022.
94. News: The Times . 19 April 1974 . 6 . 'Atlantic world' theme for Bilderberg conference.
95. Web site: Register of Journalists' Interests. .
96. News: The Guardian . Our man at Bilderberg . 19 May 2009 . Mandelson's office has confirmed his attendance at this year's meeting: "Yes, Lord Mandelson attended Bilberberg. He found it a valuable conference." . London . 8 May 2010 . Charlie . Skelton.
97. Web site: Register of Members' Interests – George Osborne . . 3 July 2007.
98. Web site: Register of Members' Interests – George Osborne . . 16 June 2008.
99. Web site: Register of Member' Interests – George Osborne . United Kingdom Parliament . 27 May 2009.
100. News: Who pulls the strings? (part 3) . Ronson . Jon . Jon Ronson . 10 March 2001 . . 4 July 2009 . "During the Falklands war, the British government's request for international sanctions against Argentina fell on stony ground. But at a Bilderberg meeting in, I think, Denmark, David Owen stood up and gave the most fiery speech in favour of imposing them. Well, the speech changed a lot of minds. I'm sure that various foreign ministers went back to their respective countries and told their leaders what David Owen had said. And you know what? Sanctions were imposed." . London.
101. News: The Times . 29 April 1968 . 2 . Heath asks nation to be calm, fair, responsible, constructive . The outstretched hand of Mr. Powell was rejected by the leader of a coloured delegation which tried to present a petition to him today at the ski lodge at Mont Tremblanc Quebec, where Mr. Powell was attending the seventeenth annual Bilderberg conference..
102. News: . 31 May 1996 . Vast array of international VIPs talk things over at secretive Bilderberg '96 in King City . Deverell, John . https://web.archive.org/web/20120111215406/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/access/18560245.html?dids=18560245:18560245&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=May+31%2C+1996&author=By+John+Deverell+Toronto+Star&pub=Toronto+Star&edition=&startpage=E.1&desc=Vast+array+of+international+VIPs+talk+things+over+at+secretive+Bilderberg+%2796+in+King+City . dead . 11 January 2012 . Lord Carrington, Conference chairman; former NATO secretary-general; Francisco Pinto Balsemao, Former prime minister of Portugal; Queen Beatrix, Netherlands; Lloyd Bentsen, Former treasury secretary, U.S.; Carl Bildt, The High Representative Sweden; Conrad Black, Chairman, Hollinger, Canada; Frits Bolkestein, Liberal party leader, Netherlands; Jean Chrétien, Prime minister of Canada; Etienne Davignon, Executive chairman, Societe Generale de Belgique, Belgium; Stanley Fischer, International Monetary Fund; Charles Freeman, Former assistant secretary of defence, U.S.; Mike Harris, Premier of Ontario; Richard Holbrooke, Former assistant secretary of state, U.S.; Peter Job, Chief executive, Reuters Holding, Britain; Lionel Jospin, Socialist party leader, France; Henry Kissinger, Former U.S. secretary of state; Andrew Knight, News Corp., Britain; Winston Lord, Assistant secretary of state, U.S.; Paul Martin, Finance minister, Canada; Philippe Maystadt, Finance minister, Belgium; John Monks, Union leader, Britain; Mario Monti, European commissioner; Sam Nunn, U.S. senator; William Perry, Defence secretary, U.S.; Jan Petersen, Conservative party leader, Norway; Malcolm Rifkind, Foreign secretary, Britain; Renato Ruggiero, Director-general, World Trade Organization; Mona Sahlin, Member of parliament, Sweden; Klaus Schwab, President, World Economic Forum; Queen Sofia, Spain; George Soros, President, Soros Fund Management, U.S.; George Stephanopoulos, Senior adviser to the president, U.S.; Peter Sutherland, Former director-general, GATT and WTO, Ireland; J. Martin Taylor, Chief executive, Barclays Bank, Britain; Alex Trotman, Chairman, Ford Motor, U.S.; John Whitehead, Former deputy secretary of state, U.S.; James Wolfensohn, World Bank president..
103. Web site: Register of Lords Interests – Lord Roll of Ipsden . https://web.archive.org/web/20080207045508/http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200304/ldreg/reg21.htm . 7 February 2008 . United Kingdom Parliament . 1 October 2004.
104. Web site: Lords Hansard Written Answers text for 19 Mar 1996 . 19 March 1996 . 19 September 2010.
105. Book: The Ashdown Diaries: 1988–1997 . Ashdown, Paddy . . November 2000 . 0-7139-9510-6. Paddy Ashdown .
106. News: . 16 September 2006 . Clinton; Tony and Gordon just have to work this out; The former president, who is expected to play a starring role at the Labour conference, talks to Toby Harnden about the party; its future and its leadership contest . 14 . In fact, Clinton, then governor of Arkansas and considered a rank outsider for the 1992 presidential race, first met Brown in June 1991 at the Bilderberg conference in the Black Forest resort of Baden-Baden. By all accounts, the two clicked..
107. News: Facts on File World News Digest . 14 May 1977 . Twenty-fifth Bilderberg meeting held . Alec Douglas-Home, the former prime minister of Great Britain, chaired the conference, replacing Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands, who had previously headed the Bilderberg invitation committee. (Prince Bernhard had resigned all public positions after the 1976 Lockheed scandal.).
108. News: The Times . 26 April 1975 . 5 . News in Brief . Mrs Thatcher, the Conservative leader and Mr Healey, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, were among participants in the twenty second Bilderberg Conference..
109. News: The Times . 18 April 1977 . 9 . Caroline Moorehead . Times Profile: The Bilderberg Group . Henry Kissinger will be there. So will Helmut Schmidt, Baron Edmond de Rothschild, Joseph Luns, Giovanni Agnelli and Mrs Thatcher. This is the twenty-fifth Bilderberg meeting..
110. News: The Times . 29 April 1986 . 2 . Bogus gun threat at Bilderberg. A man slipped through tight security to enter the grounds of the Gleneagles Hotel in Perthshire where the Prime Minister and other Western leaders were in conference over the weekend..
111. Web site: Participants Bilderberg Meetings .
112. Web site: George W. Ball Papers, 1880s–1994 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070624005802/http://diglib.princeton.edu/ead/eadGetDoc.xq?xsl=%2Fead%2Fxsl%2Fead2005.pdf&id=%2Fead%2Fmudd%2Fpublicpolicy%2FMC031.EAD.xml&mime=.pdf . 24 June 2007 . Princeton University Library . dead .
113. News: . 4 November 1999 . Text of Remarks by National Security Advisor Samuel R. Berger to the Bilderberg Steering Committee; "Strengthening the Bipartisan Center: An Internationalist Agenda for America".
114. Web site: FOIA 2008-0637-F – Bilderberg Conferences . Clinton Digital Library. 5 November 2015.
115. News: Conspiracists Push "Bilderberger" Theory . . 15 March 2008.
116. Web site: Herter, Christian Archibald, 1895–1966. Papers: Guide. . Houghton Library, Harvard . 12 November 2006 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060902171509/http://oasis.harvard.edu:10080/oasis/deliver/~hou00943 . 2 September 2006 . dead .
117. Aubourg, Valerie . 2003 . Organizing Atlanticism: the Bilderberg group and the Atlantic institute, 1952–1963 . . 18 . 2 . 92–105.
118. Web site: Bilderberg Evian Conference Report 1992. 30 April 2020. info.publicintelligence.net. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200430194627/https://info.publicintelligence.net/bilderberg/BilderbergConferenceReport1992.pdf. 30 April 2020.
119. Web site: The Case of the Missing Letter in Foreign Affairs:: Kissinger, Pinochet and Operation Condor . https://web.archive.org/web/20070311133442/http://drclas.fas.harvard.eduworking_papers/?entity_id=23 . 11 March 2007 . Maxwell, Kenneth . 2004 . David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies. Kenneth Maxwell.
120. Web site: Participants 2019 . 16 July 2019.
121. Web site: Participants 2018.
122. Web site: Participants 2019 . 16 July 2019.
123. Web site: Secretive Bilderberg Group Meetings Begin in Virginia . 1 June 2017 . . 26 November 2017.
124. Web site: Here are all the CEOs and politicians going to the top secret Bilderberg Conference this week . 10 June 2015 . . 16 July 2019.
125. News: U.S. Sen. John Edwards at Bilderberg. (UPI Top Stories) . UPI NewsTrack . 6 June 2004.
126. Web site: The Nation: Conspiracy TheoristsUnite; A Secret Conference Thought to Rule the World. Alan. Cowell. David M.. Halbfinger. 11 July 2004. The New York Times.
127. News: The Hill. 12 May 2005. World leaders attend meeting that they won't talk about. Jackie Kucinich. 4. Several members of Congress have been said to be on the guest list in the past, including Sens. Kay Bailey Hutchison (R-Texas), Chris Dodd (D-Conn.), Jon Corzine (D-N.J.), Chuck Hagel (R-Neb.) and Evan Bayh (D-Ind.). Sen. John Edwards (D-N.C) took a break from the campaign trail to attend the meeting last year. Hagel's office confirmed that he had attended the conference in 1999 and 2000..
128. News: Inside the secretive Bilderberg Group. Bill Hayton. 29 September 2005. BBC.
129. News: BilderbergMeetings.org . 31 May 2012 . Bilderberg Meetings Chantilly, Virginia, USA, 31 May – 3 June 2012 Final List of Participants . USA Daniels, Jr., Mitchell E. Governor of Indiana.
130. Web site: John Hickenlooper violated ethics laws twice in 2018, commission finds . The Denver Post. 5 June 2020 .
131. News: The Augusta Chronicle. 19 June 2008. Why is our governor visiting this group. 8. Some of the names on the list are intriguing. Some of the well-known names include:Ben Bernanke – chairman, Board of Governors, Federal Reserve System; Condoleezza Rice – U.S. secretary of state; James A. Johnson – tasked with choosing U.S. Sen. Barack Obama's running mate; Paul Wolfowitz – with the Institute for Public Policy Research. The one name that stands out in my opinion this year is South Carolina Gov. Mark Sanford..
132. Book: Organizing Atlanticism: the Bilderberg Group and the Atlantic Institute 1952–63. Valerie Aubourg. June 2003.
133. [Die Presse]
134. News: Faymann bei mysteriösen Bilderbergern . . de . 5 June 2010 . 14 June 2010.
135. News: Toronto Star. 12 June 2006. Ontario to build nuclear reactors. Robert Benzie.
136. News: Bank of Canada's Mark Carney. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 19 November 2011. 3 November 2011.
137. News: The Guardian. 18 May 2009. Our man at Bilderberg: I should be ashamed. Charlie Skelton. He shows me another: a long-range shot of two happy globalists in an inflatable doughnut ring and Speedos, skidding about behind a powerboat. If only the image was sharper we might see Peter Mandelson snatching a chat with Jean-Claude Trichet, the president of the European Central Bank. "So how do we sell ... splooosh! ... wooo! ... the abolition of the pound to the ... sploosh! ... electorate? Again! Again! Once more round the bay!".
138. News: Official 2005 Bilderberg Participant List on grazingsheep.com . 12 June 2012 .
139. Web site: Portugueses no clube de elite Bilderberg . pt . 12 August 2013.
140. News: An exclusive club, perhaps without power, but certainly with influence: The Bilderberg group. Caroline Moorehead. The Times. 18 April 1977.
141. Web site: Bruno Fay's blog on Le Monde . 3 June 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090506110251/http://investigation.blog.lemonde.fr/investigation/2005/03/bilderberg_dans.html . 6 May 2009 . dead .
142. News: Announcement on master agreement on securities trading . 12 August 2013.
143. Web site: Bilderberg Meeting of 1997 Assembles . 13 June 1997 . 23 May 2012 . . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110430211149/http://www.prnewswire.de/cgi/release?id=42594 . 30 April 2011 .
144. Web site: Bilderberg List 2006 . Lone Lantern . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20061102213137/http://www.lonelantern.org/images/bilderberglist2006.jpg . 2 November 2006 .
145. News: Degrees of separation, Ireland's Bilderberg Attendees. 2 March 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150602233528/http://www.fairsociety.ie/degrees-of-separation-irelands-bilderberg-attendees/. 2 June 2015.
146. News: Secretive Bilderberg group sets sights on Michael O'Leary: Ryanair chief asked to join select conference reputed to truly govern international affairs. The Irish Times. 27 February 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150608202840/http://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/secretive-bilderberg-group-sets-sights-on-michael-o-leary-1.2119343. 8 June 2015.
147. Web site: A press release distributed by PR Newswire Europe . 2012-05-23 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110430211149/http://www.prnewswire.de/cgi/release?id=42594 . 30 April 2011 .
148. Njølstad p.540
149. Nasjonens Skygge, del 2 . 2012 . Shadow of the Nation, part 2 . no . . 19:30 . Bilderberg-gruppen opererer i det skjulte. Gruppens første samling finner sted på Hotel Bilderberg i Holland i 1954. [...] I hans etterlatte arkiver avsløres hyppig korrespondanse med Bilderberg-organisasjonene grunnlegger. Her kommer det frem at Hauge har en sentral plass i styret i den hemmelige gruppen..
150. Web site: Participants Bilderberg Meeting 2018. www.bilderbergmeetings.org. 2018-06-14.
151. News: Portuguese newspaper organised Bilderberg meeting . . 4 November 2010 . 24 September 2010.
152. Web site: Participants Bilderberg Meeting 2024 . BILDERBERG MEETINGS official website.
153. Web site: 1984 Bilderberg Meeting Participant List Public Intelligence . publicintelligence.net . 2010-02-13.
154. News: Bill Gates hablará sobre energía y cómo combatir la pobreza en Club Bilderberg. 5 June 2010. 20 minutos. es. 5 June 2010.
155. News: Bilderberg Group Meets in Georgia in Secrecy 120 of Elite Make Up Informal Think Tank . 13 June 1997 . St. Louis Post-Dispatch .

     "What do Henry Kissinger, Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands, Colin Powell, David Rockefeller and IBM Chairman Louis Gerstner have in common?"

     "They are among 120 dignitaries from Europe and the United States meeting at a secluded resort in Georgia as part of an organization called the Bilderberg Group."

     "For four days that began Thursday, the group's influential guests are part of an informal think tank on world issues."

156. Book: [[Alden R. Hatch|Alden Hatch]]. H.R.H. Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands: An authorized biography. 1962. London. Harrap . B0000CLLN4.
157. https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/05/31/bilderberg-2012-global-le_n_1558788.html "Bilderberg 2012: Global Leaders Gather For Shadowy Conference At Virginia Hotel"
158. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/10102170/Bilderberg-Group-2013-guest-list-and-agenda.html "Bilderberg Group 2013: guest list and agenda"
159. Web site: 2014 Bilderberg Meeting . 22 November 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150601054557/http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/participants2014.html . 1 June 2015 . dead .
160. Web site: 2015: Final List of Participants. 9 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20150623005615/http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/participants2015.html. 23 June 2015. dead.
161. Book: Vixi: Memoirs of a Non-Belonger. registration. Richard Pipes. 2006. Yale University Press. 0-300-10965-2. when I attended the Bilderberg meeting at the Bürgenstock Hotel above Lake Lucerne.
162. Web site: Bilderberg Meetings Vouliagmeni, Greece 14–17 May 2009 . Bilderberg Meetings . 17 May 2009 . 6 June 2010.
163. Web site: Bilderberg Meetings Sitges, Spain 3–6 June 2010 . Bilderberg Meetings . 6 June 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150114083158/http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/participants_2010.html . 14 January 2015 .
164. News: Bundeskanzler Faymann bei Bilderberg-Treffen in St. Moritz . Bundeskanzler Faymann at Bilderberg meeting in St. Moritz . de . . Vienna, Austria . 10 June 2011 . 23 May 2012.
165. Web site: Latest News from Toronto, Canada & World | Toronto Sun.
166. News: The Sunday Times. Prufrock: Rulers of the world prepare to expel Black. The final straw came this month when Black said he would sue Henry Kissinger and Richard Perle, both directors of Hollinger and fellow Bilderbergers. Now he is going to be pressed to leave the group.. 15 February 2004 . London . Jacqui . Goddard . 8 May 2010.
167. Web site: Archived copy . 25 February 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111028015949/http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/meeting_2010.html . 28 October 2011 . dead .
168. Web site: David Frum on Bilderberg: International group of mystery | Full Comment | National Post . 25 February 2012 . https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20101014121445/http://fullcomment.nationalpost.com/2010/06/08/david-frum-on-bilderberg-international-group-of-mystery/ . 14 October 2010 . dead .
169. News: Seidenfaden gives Bilderberg insight. Politiken. 17 June 2011. 19 June 2011.
170. News: Emmanuel Macron s'explique sur ses anciens revenus de banquier. Le Point. 19 February 2017 . fr . 1 February 2017.
171. Web site: Bilderberg Meetings Chantilly, Virginia, USA, 31 May – 3 June 2012 – Final list of participants . Bilderberg Meetings . 15 August 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130726214724/http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/participants2012.html . 26 July 2013 .
172. News: Hamilton Spectator (Ontario, Canada). 1 June 1996. Leaders' meeting exclusive, secret: Chance for relaxed discussions.