List of American Muslims explained

This is an incomplete list of notable Muslims who live or lived in the United States.

Academia

• Asad Abidi – Professor of Electrical Engineering at the University of California, Los Angeles; member of the National Academy of Engineering^[1]
• Gul Agha – Professor of Computer Science at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
• Akbar S. Ahmed – US resident Pakistani anthropologist; the Ibn Khaldun Chair of Islamic Studies at American University;^[2] producer of the film Journey Into Europe, on Islam in Europe
• Saleem H. Ali – environmental researcher and Associate Dean for Graduate studies at the University of Vermont's Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources; writer and contributor to publications such as the International Herald Tribune; has dual American and Pakistani citizenship^[3]
• Talal Asad – Professor of Anthropology and Religious Studies at CUNY^[4]
• Farooq Azam – Distinguished Professor at Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD; researcher in the field of marine microbiology^[5]
• Ayesha Jalal – MacArthur Fellow and Richardson Professor of History at Tufts University^[6]
• Mohammad Aslam Khan Khalil – Professor of Physics at Portland State University;^[7] a highly cited researcher in the field of atmospheric physics
• Sadaf Jaffer – the first female Muslim American mayor, first female South Asian mayor, and first female Pakistani-American mayor in the United States, of Montgomery in Somerset County, New Jersey.^[8]
• Hafeez Malik – Professor of Political Science at Villanova University, in Pennsylvania^[9]
• Zia Mian – physicist^{[10] [11] [12]}
• Adil Najam – Professor of Geography and International Relations and Director of the Pardee Center at Boston University;^[13] founding editor of popular blog Pakistaniat^[14]
• S. Hamid Nawab, Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Biomedical Engineering, Boston University; co-author of widely used textbook Signals and Systems (1997), published by Prentice Hall (Pearson); researcher in signal processing and machine perception with application to auditory, speech, and neuromuscular systems
• Anwar Shaikh – Professor of Economics at the graduate faculty of The New School in New York City^[15]
• Sara Suleri – Professor of English at Yale University
• Abdul Jamil Tajik – researcher in clinical medicine^[16]
• Muhammad Suhail Zubairy – Professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy; holder of the Munnerlyn-Heep Chair in Quantum Optics at the Texas A&M University^[17]

Activism and politics

• Huma Abedin – aide to United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton; served as traveling chief of staff during Clinton's campaign for the Democratic nomination in the 2008 presidential election^[18]
• Saqib Ali – served as delegate to the Maryland House of Delegates, elected in 2006, represented the 39th District^[19]
• Tahir Ali – first Pakistani American elected as a National delegate-at-large (R) from Massachusetts, 1992^[20]
• Aisha al-Adawiya – American interfaith activist and founder of Women in Islam^[21]
• Arif Alikhan – former appointee to the Obama Administration where he served as Assistant Secretary for Policy Development at the United States Department of Homeland Security; former Deputy Mayor of Homeland Security and Public Safety for the City of Los Angeles; visiting Professor of Homeland Security and Counterterrorism at the National Defense University's (NDU) College of International Security Affairs in Washington, DC
• Nihad Awad – National Executive Director of the Council on American-Islamic Relations
• André Carson – Congressman from Indiana^[22]
• Shamila N. Chaudhary – US government policy adviser^[23]
• Robert D. Crane – former foreign policy advisor; author^[24]
• Sada Cumber – first US envoy to the Organisation of the Islamic Conference^[25]
• Hamida Dakane – first Black and first Muslim to serve in the North Dakota House of Representatives^[26]
• Keith Ellison – first Muslim congressman from Minnesota^[27]
• Louis Farrakhan – leader of the Nation of Islam
• George Bethune English (1787–1828) – American adventurer, diplomat, soldier, and convert to Islam.
• Ibrahim Hooper – National Communications Director for the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR)
• Mansoor Ijaz – hedge fund manager and venture capitalist involved in Pakistan–United States relations and peace efforts surrounding the Kashmir conflict
• Arsalan Iftikhar – human rights lawyer, global media commentator, and author of the book Scapegoats: How Islamophobia Helps Our Enemies & Threatens Our Freedoms^[28]
• Noor Al-Hussein – anti-nuclear weapons proliferation advocate and former Queen consort of Jordan
• Hakim Jamal – civil rights activist; Member of the Nation of Islam but converted to traditional Islam after the assassination of his cousin Malcolm X.
• Zalmay Khalilzad – former US Ambassador to the United Nations; former U.S. Ambassador to Iraq and Afghanistan^[29]
• Yuri Kochiyama – Japanese American activist who converted to Sunni Islam from Protestantism in 1971
• Umar Lee – Activist and Writer
• Edina Lekovic – Communications Director of the Muslim Public Affairs Council^[30]
• Gholam Mujtaba – chair of the Pakistan Policy Institute, a think tank dedicated to improve the US-Pakistan relationship
• Ilhan Omar – One of the first two Muslim women elected to Congress.^[31]
• Farah Pandith – Special Representative to Muslim Communities for the US Department of State; official advisor to President Obama on Muslim matters
• Zahid Quraishi – first Muslim United States federal district court judge in the United States^[32]
  • Zainab Salbi – co-founder and president for Women for Women International Betty Shabazz (also known as Betty X) – civil rights activist and educator; widow of Malcolm X^[33]
• Ilyasah Shabazz – social activist and daughter of Malcolm X
• Malcolm Shabazz – activist and grandson of Malcolm X; Murdered during a labor rights tour in Mexico
• el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz (also known as Malcolm X) – human rights activist, civil rights activist, public speaker and Black Muslim minister;^[34] Joined the Nation of Islam in 1952, before converting to Sunni Islam in 1964.
• Azadeh Shahshahani – human rights attorney and past president of the National Lawyers Guild^[35]
• Saghir "Saggy" Tahir – New Hampshire State Representative; the only elected Pakistani American in the Republican Party;^[36] re-elected in 2006 for a fourth term to represent Ward 2, District 9 in his home town of Manchester^[37]
• Shirin R. Tahir-Kheli – White House appointee at various senior posts in the executive branch and the State department during five Republican administrations.
• Rashida Tlaib – One of the first two Muslim women elected to Congress.
• James Yee – former U.S. Army chaplain with the rank of Captain^[38]
• Elias Zerhouni – Director, National Institutes of Health^[39]
• Nusrat Jahan Choudhury - civil rights lawyer, United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York.^[40]

Armed forces

• Kareem Rashad Sultan Khan – United States Army Soldier killed in Iraq^[41]
• Humayun Khan – United States Army Soldier killed in Iraq^[42]

Foreign military service

• Ma Dunjing – Chinese Muslim General of the National Revolutionary Army, immigrated to Los Angeles in the United States after retirement in 1950
• Ma Hongkui – Chinese Muslim General of the National Revolutionary Army, immigrated to Los Angeles in the United States after retirement in 1950

Art

• Kameelah Janan Rasheed — Artist based in New York City
• Deana Haggag – Egyptian-American art museum curator, President and CEO of United States Artists in Chicago
• Shirin Neshat – Iranian-American visual artist and film director. Awarded The Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize in 2006, and the Silver Lion in 2009^[43]
• Shahzia Sikander – Pakistani-American artist and MacArthur Fellow^{[44] [45]}
• Minoosh Zomorodinia – Iranian-born American visual artist and curator^[46]

Business

• Javed Ahmed – former chief executive of Tate & Lyle,^[47] a FTSE 250 company and one of Britain's oldest brands^[48]
• Michael Chowdry (1955–2001) – Forbes 400 businessman; founder of air cargo company Atlas Air, which in 2001 was worth over $1.39 billion^[49]
• Mohamed El-Erian – chief economic adviser of Allianz, the parent company of PIMCO, where El-Erian was CEO and manager of over $1 trillion in global assets; president of Queens' College, Cambridge^[50]
• Tariq Farid – founder and chief executive of Edible Arrangements^[51]
• Nabeel Gareeb – president and chief executive of renewable energy company MEMC (now SunEdison) from 2002 to 2008;^[52] ranked 6th highest-earning U.S. CEO in 2008^[53]
• Fred Hassan – chairman of investment company Caret Group, director of private equity firm Warburg Pincus, former chief executive of pharmaceutical companies including Schering-Plough from 2003 to 2009, when the company completed its merger with Merck & Co.^[54]
• Mansoor Ijaz – founder and chairman of Crescent Investment Management, television commentator^[55]
• Jawed Karim – co-founder of YouTube
• Farooq Kathwari – chairman, president and chief executive of Ethan Allen^{[56] [57]}
• Shahid Khan – owner of sports teams the Jacksonville Jaguars and Fulham F.C., and autoparts maker Flex-N-Gate, lead investor in All Elite Wrestling^[58]
• Safi Qureshey – co-founder and former CEO of AST Research, philanthropist
• Hamdi Ulukaya – billionaire founder and chief executive of foods maker Chobani; activist and philanthropist, signed the Giving Pledge to donate the majority of his wealth, founded the Tent Foundation,^{[59] [60]} received the UN Global Leadership Award and the Global Citizen Prize^{[61] [62]}

Comedy

• Ahmed Ahmed – standup comedian, actor^[63]
• Mohammed Amer – standup comedian^[64]
• Dave Chappelle – standup comedian (converted in 1998)^[65]
• Negin Farsad – comedian, actress, writer, filmmaker^[66]
• Maz Jobrani – standup comedian, actor^[67]
• Aasif Mandvi – comedian, actor^[68]
• Hasan Minhaj – comedian, Daily Show correspondent^[69]
• Preacher Moss – standup comedian, comedy writer^[64]
• Zahra Noorbakhsh – comedian, writer, actor, co-host of #GoodMuslimBadMuslim podcast
• Dean Obeidallah – standup comedian^[63]
• Azhar Usman – standup comedian^{[70] [71]}
• Maysoon Zayid – standup comedian, actress^[63]

Crime

• Hasan Akbar – convicted of premeditated murder in a grenade attack on fellow soldiers^[72]
• Hesham Mohamed Hadayet – Egyptian-American who killed 2 people at the El Al counter at Los Angeles International Airport^[73]
• Wadih el-Hage – al-Qaeda member serving life imprisonment in the US for his part in the 1998 United States embassy bombings^[74]
• Mujahid Abdul Halim – Served 45 years in prison for taking part in the assassination of Malcolm X; Long-time member of the Nation of Islam but converted to traditional Islam while in prison.
• Nidal Hasan – former soldier convicted of the 2009 Fort Hood shooting^[75]
• Muzzammil Hassan – founder of Bridges TV, a Muslim television network; received sentence of 25 to life for killing his wife^[76]
• Mir Aimal Kansi – Pakistani-American convicted and executed for the shootings at the Central Intelligence Agency headquarters^[77]
• John Walker Lindh – member of the Taliban^[78]
• John Allen Muhammad – executed beltway sniper^[79]
• José Padilla – convicted of aiding terrorists and litigant before the United States Supreme Court in Rumsfeld v. Padilla^{[80] [81]}
• Dzhokhar Tsarnaev – Kyrgyzstani-American citizen who was convicted of planting bombs at the Boston Marathon on April 15, 2013, together with his brother Tamerlan Tsarnaev.
• Bryant Neal Vinas – convicted of participating in and supporting al-Qaeda plots in Afghanistan and the U.S.^[82]

Film

• Nabil Abou-Harb – filmmaker; writer and director of Arab in America^[83]
• Shohreh Aghdashloo – Academy Award-nominated Iranian-born actress^[84]
• Moustapha Akkad – film director, producer^[85]
• Mahershala Ali – Oscar-winning actor.^[86]
• Lewis Arquette – film actor, writer, and producer^{[87] [88]}
• Sayed Badreya – actor, filmmaker^[89]
• Saïd Taghmaoui – actor^[90]
• Faran Tahir – actor^[91]

Modeling

• Halima Aden – Somali-American fashion model^[92]
• Iman – supermodel and widow of David Bowie^[93]
• Bella Hadid – fashion model and daughter of real-estate developer Mohamed Hadid and former model Yolanda Hadid^{[94] [95]}

Music

• Ahmad Jamal – jazz pianist^[96]
• Ahmet Ertegün – Songwriter and founder of Atlantic Records^[97]
• Akon – R&B and hip-hop artist^{[98] [99]}
• Ali Shaheed Muhammad – producer, DJ and rapper, formerly of A Tribe Called Quest; Sunni Muslim^[100]
• Art Blakey – jazz drummer and bandleader^[101]
• Beanie Sigel – rapper^{[102] [103]}
• Brother Ali – rapper; converted to Islam^{[100] [104]}
• Chali 2na – rapper, formerly of the alternative hip-hop group Jurassic 5, and of Ozomatli^[105]
• DJ Khaled – rap artist and DJ^{[106] [107]}
• Everlast – rapper from the Irish-American hip-hop group House of Pain; converted to Islam^{[100] [108] [109]}
• Freeway – rapper; Sunni Muslim^{[100] [103] [110] [111]}
• Ghostface Killah – rapper, member of the hip-hip group the Wu-Tang Clan^[112]
• Ice Cube – rapper and producer^[113]
• Jermaine Jackson – singer, bass guitarist^{[114] [115]}
• Kevin Gates – rapper^{[116] [117]}
• Lupe Fiasco – rapper; Sunni Muslim^{[100] [118]}
• MC Ren – rapper^[119]
• Mona Haydar rapper; Sunni Muslim^[120]
• Mos Def – rapper; initially joined the Nation of Islam before converting to Islam^{[100] [121] [122]}
• Napoleon – former member of Tupac Shakur's rap group the Outlawz, now a motivational Muslim speaker^[123]
• Native Deen – rap group^[124]
• Q-Tip – rapper, formerly of A Tribe Called Quest; Sunni Muslim^{[100] [125]}
• Raekwon – rapper, member of the hip-hip group the Wu-Tang Clan^{[126] [127] [128] [129]}
• Rhymefest – Grammy Award-winning hip-hop artist; co-writer of the single "Jesus Walks"^[130]
• Richard Thompson – British folk rock singer, Sufi Muslim since 1974^{[131] [132]}
• Scarface – rapper^{[121] [133]}
• Vinnie Paz – rapper in the hip-hop group Jedi Mind Tricks^[134]
• Yusef Lateef – jazz musician and Grammy Award winner^{[100] [135]}

Religion

• Abu Ammar Yasir Qadhi – Muslim Scholar.
• Omar Suleiman – Muslim activist and Imam.
• Dalia Mogahed – Muslim speaker and activist.
• Yasmin Mogahed – Muslim speaker and activist.
• Ismail al-Faruqi – Muslim philosopher and scholar
• Jonathan A C Brown – Muslim lecturer and scholar.
• Amina Wadud - Islamic scholar and activist
• Suhaib Webb – Muslim lecturer and activist; Imam of the Islamic Society of Boston Cultural Center, the largest mosque in the New England area^{[136] [137] [138]}
• Hamza Yusuf – Muslim scholar^[139]
• Hassan Hathout – Muslim scholar^[140]
• Hassan Al-Qazwini – Muslim scholar^[141]
• Hisham Kabbani – Muslim sufi scholar and shaykh^[142]
• Yusuf Estes – Muslim preacher^[143]
• Souleiman Ghali – Founder of the Islamic Society of San Francisco^[144]
• Sherman Jackson – Muslim scholar^[145]
• Nouman Ali Khan – Muslim speaker and founder, CEO and lead instructor at Bayyinah, the Institute for Arabic and Qur'anic Studies.^[146]
• Sadullah Khan – Muslim scholar^[147]
• Ingrid Mattson – Muslim scholar^[148]
• Warith Deen Mohammed – former leader of the largest Muslim organization, the American Society of Muslims (son of Nation of Islam leader)^{[149] [150] [151]}
• Abdul Malik Mujahid – Imam, community activist supporting interfaith and progressive causes, president of Sound Vision^[152]
• Louay M. Safi – Muslim scholar^[153]
• Zaid Shakir – Muslim scholar^[154]
• Siraj Wahhaj – Muslim scholar^[155]
• Omar Khalidi – Muslim scholar^{[156] [157]}
• Amir Hussain – Muslim scholar, editor of the Journal of the American Academy of Religion
• Asifa Quraishi - Muslim legal scholar
• Azizah al-Hibri - Muslim legal scholar
• Laleh Bakhtiar - translator of the Quran

Science

• Shereef Elnahal – commissioner, New Jersey Department of Health, transitioning to CEO of University Hospital, Newark in July 2019
• Fazlur Khan – structural engineer (designed the Sears Tower, John Hancock Center)^[158]
• Ayub K. Ommaya – neurosurgeon, inventor of the Ommaya reservoir^[159]
• Ahmed Zewail – Nobel Prize winner in Chemistry, 1999 for his work on femtochemistry^[160]
• Aziz Sancar – Nobel Prize winner in Chemistry, 2015 along with Tomas Lindahl and Paul L. Modrich for their mechanistic studies of DNA repair^[161]
• Anousheh Ansari - engineer and first person of Iranian descent in space

Sports

Boxing

• Muhammad Ali – became a member of the Nation of Islam in 1964,^[162] converted to Sunni Islam in 1975^{[163] [164]}
• Bernard Hopkins – former Middleweight and Light Heavyweight world champion^[165]
• Eddie Mustafa Muhammad – former Light Heavyweight Champion
• Matthew Saad Muhammad – former Light Heavyweight Champion^[166]
• Dwight Muhammad Qawi – former Light Heavyweight and Cruiserweight Champion^[167]
• Hasim Rahman – former Heavyweight champion^[168]
• Mike Tyson – Undisputed Heavyweight Champion in 1987; converted in 1994 (influenced by preacher in prison)^[169]
• Gervonta Davis – former Super Featherweight and Light Welterweight champion, Lightweight world champion as of January 2024, converted to Islam in 2023^[170]

Basketball

• • DeSagana Diop – Senegalese basketball player for the Charlotte Bobcats Kareem Abdul-Jabbar – converted to Islam from Catholicism in 1968, initially joining the Nation of Islam before retaking the Shahada and converting to Sunni Islam that very summer^{[100] [171]}
• Enes Kanter – Turkish basketball player for the Portland Trail Blazers^[172]
• Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf – former player for Denver Nuggets (converted in 1991, formerly Chris Jackson)^[173]
• Shareef Abdur-Rahim – retired player, named NBA All-Star in 2001–02 season^[174]
• Hassan Adams – drafted by and played for the New Jersey Nets, later the Cleveland Cavaliers, then KK Vojvodina (in Serbia).
• Larry Johnson – retired player, played for the Charlotte Hornets and New York Knicks^[175]
• Nazr Mohammed – player for the Charlotte Bobcats^[176]
• Mehmet Okur – Turkish player of the Utah Jazz^[177]
• Shaquille O'Neal – former player for the Los Angeles Lakers; rapper and actor^[178]
• Hakeem Olajuwon – former player for the Houston Rockets^[179]
• Rasheed Wallace – former player for the Detroit Pistons^{[180] [181]}
• Kyrie Irving - player for Brooklyn Nets^[182]

NFL

• Ameer Abdullah – running back, drafted by the Detroit Lions in 2015, currently with the Minnesota Vikings^[183]
• Oday Aboushi – guard, drafted by the New York Jets in 2013, currently with the Detroit Lions.^[184]
• Dominique Easley – linebacker, drafted by the New England Patriots in 2014, currently a free agent.^[185]
• Mohamed Sanu – wide receiver, drafted by the Cincinnati Bengals in 2012, currently with the San Francisco 49ers^[186]
• Muhammad Wilkerson – defensive end, drafted by the New York Jets in 2011, currently a free agent.^[187]
• Hamza Abdullah – former safety for the Cleveland Browns^{[188] [189]}
• Husain Abdullah – former safety for the Minnesota Vikings^[190]
• Az-Zahir Hakim – former wide receiver for the St. Louis Rams^[191]
• Ryan Harris – former offensive tackle for the Pittsburgh Steelers.^[192]
• Abdul Hodge – former linebacker for the Carolina Panthers^[193]
• Ahmad Rashad – former wide receiver for Minnesota Vikings, award-winning sportscaster (converted in 1972)^{[194] [195]}
• Ephraim Salaam – former offensive tackle for the Detroit Lions^[196]

Track and field

• Khalid Khannouchi – marathon runner
• Dalilah Muhammad - Olympic gold and silver medalist

Wrestling

• Adeel Alam – Pakistani American, wrestler in WWE
• Khosrow Vaziri – Retired Iranian American wrestler, former WWE Champion^[197]

Mixed martial arts

• Muhammed Lawal – former Strikeforce Light Heavyweight World Champion
• Kamaru Usman – current UFC Welterweight Champion

Television

• Mara Brock Akil – screenwriter, producer^[198]
• Usman Ally – actor^[199]
• Ahmed Shihab-Eldin – reporter for national news channels^[200]
• Zehra Fazal - actress and comedienne
• Rizwan Manji – actor^[201]
• Ayman Mohyeldin – reporter for national news channels^[202]
• Isaiah Mustafa – actor^[203]
• Mehmet Oz – medical doctor, talk show host^[204]
• Kamran Pasha – screenwriter, producer^[205]
• Tahera Rahman – Newscaster for WHBF-TV and KLJB. Widely covered by the media for being the first American hijabi Muslim newscaster.^{[206] [207] [208] [209] [210] [211] [212] [213] [214] [215] [216]}
• Iqbal Theba – actor^[217]
• Ali Velshi – Reporter and anchor for national U.S. news channels, from Canada^[218]
• Ramy Youssef - Actor and comedian^[219]

Writing

• Wael Abdelgawad – author
• Saladin Ahmed – author
• Reza Aslan – author, religious scholar^[220]
• Mona Eltahawy – columnist^[221]
• Yahiya Emerick – author^[222]
• Hafsah Faizal – Author of youth literature, of Sri Lankan and Arab descent.^[223]
• Khaled Hosseini – Novelist, physician^[224]
• Laila Lalami – author and essayist
• Melody Moezzi – author and activist^[225]
• Ayman Mohyeldin – Al-Jazeera English journalist^[226]
• Etaf Rum - Novelist
• Lulu Schwartz – journalist^[227]
• Ambreen Tariq – American author, activist and founder of @BrownPeopleCamping^[228]
• G. Willow Wilson - comics writer and author
• Michael Wolfe – journalist^[229]
• Fareed Zakaria – author, commentator, and host of CNN's Fareed Zakaria GPS^[230]

See also

• Glossary of Islamic terms in Arabic
• List of converts to Islam
• List of Islamic and Muslim related topics
• Lists of Muslims
• Lists of people by belief
• Taqwacore

References

Bibliography

• Book: Fujino , Diane Carol . Heartbeat of Struggle: The Revolutionary Life of Yuri Kochiyama . . 2005 . registration . 978-0-8166-4593-0 .

Notes and References

1. Web site: Dr. Asad A. Abidi . Nae.edu . October 26, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100906113649/http://www.nae.edu/nae/naepub.nsf/Members+By+UNID/7A51569FFA5FC91286257552006B3736?opendocument . September 6, 2010 . dead . mdy-all .
2. Web site: Akbar Ahmed . Profile Akbar Ahmed . American.edu . October 26, 2010 . October 12, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20101012025643/http://www.american.edu/sis/faculty/akbar.cfm . live .
3. Web site: Saleem H. Ali : University of Vermont . Uvm.edu . September 28, 2010 . October 26, 2010 . August 28, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100828070448/http://www.uvm.edu/~shali/ . live .
4. Web site: Profile Talal Asad. City University of New York. June 13, 2011. June 5, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110605211006/http://web.gc.cuny.edu/anthropology/fac_asad.html. live.
5. Web site: :: Scripps Institution Of Oceanography, Ucsd . Sio.ucsd.edu . January 8, 2010 . October 26, 2010 . September 27, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110927154800/http://www.sio.ucsd.edu/Profile/fazam . live .
6. Web site: The Fletcher School – Faculty . Fletcher.tufts.edu . August 22, 2009 . October 26, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101120151225/http://fletcher.tufts.edu/faculty/jalal/default.shtml . November 20, 2010 .
7. Web site: Portland State University | Directory . Directory.pdx.edu . October 26, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100612103444/http://www.directory.pdx.edu/index.php?getinfo=1&uid=aslamk&preferredcn_e= . June 12, 2010 .
8. Web site: First female Muslim mayor in the U.S. calls this N.J. town home. Olivia Rizzo. New Jersey On-Line LLC. May 21, 2019. May 21, 2019. She is now the first female South Asian mayor of a New Jersey municipality and the first female Muslim mayor in the state. She is also believed to be the first female Muslim mayor, female Pakistani-American mayor and first female South Asian-American mayor first in the nation, according to Religionnews.com.. May 24, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190524015524/https://www.nj.com/news/2019/05/first-female-muslim-mayor-in-the-us-calls-this-nj-town-home.html. live.
9. http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/Politics/ComparativePolitics/IndiaPakistan/?view=usa&ci=9780195475234 Hafeez Malik
10. Web site: Princeton University . Zia Mian . Princeton.edu . March 16, 2009 . October 26, 2010 . February 24, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110224073551/http://www.princeton.edu/sgs/faculty-staff/zia-mian/ . live .
11. Web site: Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs | Display Person . Wws.princeton.edu . October 26, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100622195722/https://wws.princeton.edu/people/display_person.xml?netid=zia&all=yes . June 22, 2010 .
12. Web site: Archived copy . April 28, 2017 . March 3, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234939/http://www.isodarco.it/courses/andalo06/paper/andalo06_mian_abstract-CV.pdf . live .
13. Web site: Adil Najam biography . Iisd.org . February 14, 2006 . October 26, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100709213513/http://www.iisd.org/about/staffbio.aspx?id=569 . July 9, 2010 . mdy-all .
14. Web site: About Atp : All Things Pakistan . Pakistaniat.com . October 26, 2010 . November 21, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20101121113304/http://pakistaniat.com/about/ . live .
15. Web site: Anwar Shaikh - Economics Department, New School for Social Research . 2010-04-24 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100421170313/http://homepage.newschool.edu/~AShaikh/ . April 21, 2010 .
16. Web site: [ISI Highly Cited Researchers Version 1.5] |publisher=Hcr3.isiknowledge.com |date=November 22, 2002 |access-date=October 26, 2010 |archive-date=October 19, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061019082319/http://hcr3.isiknowledge.com/author.cgi?&link1=Browse&link2=Results&id=2918 |url-status=live ].
17. Web site: Welcome to TAMU Physics - People . April 28, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090928053740/http://physics.tamu.edu/people/showpeople.php?name=M.%20Suhail%20Zubairy&userid=zubairy . September 28, 2009 . dead . mdy-all .
18. Web site: The first desi in the Oval Office? . Sepia Mutiny . October 26, 2010 . March 30, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100330083452/http://www.sepiamutiny.com/sepia/archives/004874.html . live .
19. News: Indo-Americans make a mark in US polls . Hindustan Times . India . November 8, 2006 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070927195906/http://www.hindustantimes.com/news/5967_1838839,001600060001.htm . September 27, 2007 . mdy-all . Retrieved December 10, 2006
20. http://www.amp.ghazali.net/html/tahir_ali-0.html Tahir Ali
21. News: Finding the Inspiration to Stand Up for Each Other: An Interview With Sister Aisha al-Adawiya . . Nevel . Donna . March 19, 2023 . September 7, 2024 . en.
22. https://www.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idUSN1164415020080312 "Second Muslim elected to Congress"
23. Web site: Chaudhary, Shamila N . State.gov . October 26, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100228085656/http://www.state.gov/s/p/120244.htm . February 28, 2010 . dead . mdy-all .
24. Web site: Dr. Robert (Farooq) D. Crane . IslamonLine.net . https://web.archive.org/web/20100102102349/http://www.islamonline.net/livedialogue/english/Guestcv.asp?hGuestID=gTlc0C . dead . January 2, 2010.
25. Web site: Cumber, Sada . April 24, 2010 . February 27, 2008 . June 17, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100617232316/http://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ei/biog/101432.htm . live .
26. Web site: Ebuka . Ben . December 27, 2022 . 8 things to know about Hamida Dakane, the first Somali woman elected into North Dakota State House of Representatives . 2023-12-03 . Hiiraan Online.
27. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/6127234.stm "First Muslim congressman elected"
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