| Honorific Prefix: | The Right Honourable |
| The Earl of Dysart | |
| More: | no |
| Predecessor: | Elizabeth, 2nd Countess of Dysart |
| Successor: | Lionel Tollemache, 4th Earl of Dysart |
| Noble Family: | Tollemache |
| Parents: | |
| Birth Name: | Lionel Tollemache |
| Birth Date: | 30 January 1649 |
| Birth Place: | Helmingham Hall |
| Burial Place: | St. Mary's Church, Helmingham, Suffolk |
| Occupation: | Politician |
Lionel Tollemache, 3rd Earl of Dysart (30 January 1649 – 23 February 1727), styled Lord Huntingtower from 1651 to 1698, was a British Tory politician and peer. A Member of Parliament at Westminster, he inherited Scottish peerages and was briefly Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk from 1703 to 1705.[1]
Dysart was born on 30 January 1649 at Helmingham Hall in Suffolk, the eldest son of Sir Lionel Tollemache, 3rd Baronet (died 1669), and Elizabeth, 2nd Countess of Dysart (died 1698).[2] Educated at Queens' College, Cambridge, Lionel succeeded to his father's baronetcy on his death, and to some property in Suffolk, but also a raft of debts which bred in him a habit of frugality which was not shed in later years.[3]
In 1673, Huntingtower contested Suffolk as a Tory; defeated by Sir Samuel Barnardiston, 1st Baronet, he had the return falsified by the sheriff, Sir William Soame, and took his seat in Parliament. An election committee declared Barnardiston elected, who initially obtained £1,000 damages from him in a suit before the King's Bench, but the decision was overturned by the Court of Exchequer Chamber. Tollemache was made a freeman of Eye in 1675. He briefly served as Member of Parliament for Orford in 1679 as a member of the Habeas Corpus Parliament. In 1685, he was again returned for that borough and was made portman of Orford, an office he held until about 1709.
Huntingtower went out of Parliament again upon the fall of James II in 1688. However, he was returned for Suffolk in 1698 and generally supported Tory principles. In that year, he succeeded his mother to become Earl of Dysart, making him a member of the Parliament of Scotland, but did not take his seat there. In 1702, he was appointed Vice-Admiral of Suffolk and became (until 1716) a freeman of Dunwich, and in 1703 was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk. He was also named High Steward of Ipswich that year, an office he held until his death. As Lord Lieutenant, he purged moderate Churchmen from lieutenancy offices. He was Mayor of Orford during the summer of 1704. His support for the "Tack" of the Occasional Conformity Bill led to his removal from his county offices in April 1705. Campaigning on the basis of his support for the Tack, he was returned for Suffolk again in 1705. As a Scottish peer, he was forced to leave the House of Commons by the Acts of Union 1707. He was offered a barony in the Peerage of Great Britain by Queen Anne upon her accession, but declined.Predeceased by his only son in 1712, Dysart remained a Tory and was considered a possible Jacobite, until his death. He died on 23 February 1727 and was buried at St Mary's, Helmingham. His male-line grandson Lionel inherited his titles.
On 30 September 1680, he married Grace Wilbraham, the daughter and coheir of Sir Thomas Wilbraham, 3rd Baronet.[4] They had five children: