Lewis Spitz Explained
Lewis Spitz |
Birth Place: | Pretoria |
Citizenship: | British |
Nationality: | British, formally South African |
Field: | Paediatric Surgery |
Work Institutions: | UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Trust, Sheffield Children's Hospital Alder Hey Children's Hospital / Great Ormond Street Hospital. Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital], Transvaal Memorial Hospital for Children |
Education: | Christian Brothers College, Pretoria, Pretoria University, University of the Witwatersrand and Johannesburg Teaching Hospitals |
Doctoral Advisor: | D J du Plessis and J Emery |
Known For: | Treatment of congenital and acquired conditions of the oesophagus. Management of congenital surgical abnormalities. Surgical management of conjoined twins. Management of gastro-oesophageal reflux especially in cerebral palsy children. |
Prizes: | James Spence Medal, Denis Browne Gold Medal, Sulamaa Medal, Rehbein Medal, Rehbein Medal, Ladd Medal Rickham Medal, Clement Price Thomas Medal |
Lewis Spitz (born 25 August 1939 in Pretoria[1]) is a paediatric surgeon who is internationally recognised as a leader in paediatric surgery and is known for his work on congenital abnormalities of the oesophagus, particularly oesophageal atresia, oesophageal replacement and gastroesophageal reflux especially in neurologically impaired children. He championed the plight of children with cerebral palsy and other congenital disorders; demonstrating that appropriate surgery could improve their quality of life. He is the leading authority in the management of conjoined twins and is recognised as the foremost international expert in this field.[2] Spitz is the Emeritus Nuffield Professor of Paediatric Surgery.[3]
Life
Spitz undertook his early education, at the Christian Brothers' College in Pretoria. Spitz's clinical training took place at Pretoria University, graduating in 1962, which a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery.[1] His post clinical training as a house officer was taken at Baragwanath and Johannesburg Academic Hospitals, and other South African teaching hospitals under the direction of D.J. du Plessis.[1]
Career
In 1970, Spitz travelled from South Africa to the United Kingdom for additional training at Alder Hey Children's Hospital and Great Ormond Street Hospital, through a Smith & Nephew Foundation grant.[1] After two years, Spitz returned to South Africa and was appointed to the Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital as a consultant in paediatric surgery.[1] In 1973, Spitz took a position at the Transvaal Memorial Hospital for Children in Johannesburg and was promoted to Senior Specialist,[1]
In 1974, Spitz was appointed consultant paediatric surgeon at The Children's Hospital, Sheffield, becoming Senior Consultant in 1977.
In 1979, Spitz was appointed to a combined position of Consultant in the surgery department and Nuffield Professor of Paediatric Surgery at the Institute of Child Health, Great Ormond Street Hospital.[3] He built up the department to one of the top 5-10 units internationally.
Societies
Awards and honours
In 2002, Spitz was awarded the Clement Price Thomas Award, named after Clement Price Thomas, In recognition of his outstanding contributions to treatment of conjoined twins.[6] In 2002, Spitz was also awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of Sheffield.[3] In 2004, Spitz was awarded Denis Browne Gold Medal, named after the surgeon Denis Browne, who was the first president of the British Association of Paediatric Surgeons and was notable for being the first paediatric surgeon, within the United Kingdom.[7] In 2004, he was awarded the James Spence Medal.[2] In 2010, Spitz was awarded the Rehbein Medal by the European Paediatric Surgeons' Association for outstanding contributions to the development of paediatric Surgery.[8] In 2012, Spitz was awarded the American Ladd Medal, the highest award of the surgical section of the American Academy of Pediatrics.[3] [9]
Spitz was also awarded the Sulamaa Medal from the Finnish Association of Pediatric Surgery,[10] and as an expert visitor, Spitz gave the coveted Sulamaa Lecture.[10]
Bibliography
The following journal articles, written or co-edited by Spitz, have high citation counts, i.e. above one hundred.
- Spitz . Lewis . Oesophageal atresia . Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases . 2007 . 2 . 1 . 24 . 10.1186/1750-1172-2-24. 17498283 . 1884133 . free .
- Spitz . Lewis . Esophageal atresia: Past, present, and future . Journal of Pediatric Surgery . January 1996 . 31 . 1 . 19–25 . 10.1016/S0022-3468(96)90313-9. 8632277 .
- Spitz . Lewis . Esophageal atresia . Journal of Pediatric Surgery . October 2006 . 41 . 10 . 1635–1640 . 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2006.07.004. 17011260 .
- Spitz . L . Management of ingested foreign bodies in childhood. . British Medical Journal . 20 November 1971 . 4 . 5785 . 469–72 . 5125285. 1799648 . 10.1136/bmj.4.5785.469.
- Spitz . Lewis . Kiely . Edward . Pierro . Agostino . Gastric transposition in children—a 21-year experience . Journal of Pediatric Surgery . March 2004 . 39 . 3 . 276–281 . 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.11.032.
- Chittmittrapap . Soottiporn . Spitz . Lewis . Kiely . Edward M. . Brereton . R.J. . Anastomotic stricture following repair of esophageal atresia . Journal of Pediatric Surgery . May 1990 . 25 . 5 . 508–511 . 10.1016/0022-3468(90)90561-M.
- Spitz . Lewis . Conjoined Twins . JAMA . 12 March 2003 . 289 . 10 . 1307–10 . 10.1001/jama.289.10.1307. 12633195 .
- Spitz . Lewis . Gastric transposition for esophageal substitution in children . Journal of Pediatric Surgery . February 1992 . 27 . 2 . 252–259 . 10.1016/0022-3468(92)90322-X.
- Lopez . Pedro Jose . Keys . Charles . Pierro . Agostino . Drake . David Paul . Kiely . Edward Matthew . Curry . Joseph Ignatius . Spitz . Lewis . Oesophageal atresia: improved outcome in high-risk groups? . Journal of Pediatric Surgery . February 2006 . 41 . 2 . 331–334 . 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.11.009. 16481246 .
- Craig . Gillian M . Scambler . Graham . Spitz . Lewis . Why parents of children with neurodevelopmental disabilities requiring gastrostomy feeding need more support . Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology . 6 February 2003 . 45 . 3 . 10.1017/S0012162203000355.
- Chittmittrapap . Sootiporn . Spitz . Lewis . Kiely . E.M. . Brereton . R.J. . Anastomotic leakage following surgery for esophageal atresia . Journal of Pediatric Surgery . January 1992 . 27 . 1 . 29–32 . 10.1016/0022-3468(92)90098-R. 1552439 .
- Spitz . Lewis . Conjoined twins . Prenatal Diagnosis . September 2005 . 25 . 9 . 814–819 . 10.1002/pd.1268. 16170846 .
The following books were co-authored by Spitz.
- Pediatric Surgical Oncology., Lewis Spitz; Peter Wurnig; Thomas A Angerpointner. Berlin,Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989.
- A colour atlas of surgery for undescended testes., Lewis Spitz. London : Wolfe Medical Books, 1984.
- Surgery in solitary kidney and corrections of urinary transport disturbances., Lewis Spitz; Peter Wurnig; Thomas Angerpointer. Berlin : Springer Verlag, 1989.
- Book: Spitz . Lewis . Coran . Arnold G . Teitelbaum . Daniel H . Tan . Hock Lim . Pierro . Agostino . Operative pediatric surgery . 2003 . CRC Press . Boca Raton, FL . 9781444117158 . 7th.
- Book: Strobel . Stephan . Spitz . Lewis . Marks . Stephen D . Great Ormond Street handbook of paediatrics . 2016 . CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group . Boca Raton, Hospital for Sick Children (London, England) . Pediatric diagnosis and management.. 9781482222821 . 1012894018 . Second.
Notes and References
- Web site: Honorary Degree Citations - Emeritus Prof Lewis Spitz - Wits University . University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. . Wits University . 23 October 2018 . en.
- Web site: The team at Great Ormond Street Hospital managed 40 sets of conjoined twins of which 89% survived elective separation. He was the first paediatric surgeon to a study of the psychological consequences of neonatal surgery and of Hirschsprung's disease and anorectal malformations on subsequent development. . Emeritus Professor Lewis Spitz . The Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health . 23 October 2018. 28 February 2017.
- Schwart . Marshall Z. . Citation for Prof. Lewis Spitz, MB, BCh, PhD, FRCS, FRCS(Ed) . Bulletin of the American College of Surgeons . 23 October 2018 . General News. 8 November 2012.
- Web site: Honorary Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland since 1784 . Ireland Genealogy Projects Archives . Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland . 30 October 2018 . Txt File . https://web.archive.org/web/20180203005705/http://www.igp-web.com/IGPArchives/ire/countrywide/xmisc/rcsi-hon-fellows.txt . 3 February 2018 . dead .
- Web site: Changes during a life time in Paediatric Surgery . UCL Home . University College London . 30 October 2018 . Professor Lewis Spitz . 13 May 2013.
- Web site: Fellowship Election and Prize Committee . Studylib . The Royal College of Surgeons of England . 30 October 2018 . Section 11 . en . pdf . 3 July 2017.
- Web site: Denis Browne Gold Medal . British Association of Paediatric Surgeons . 25 October 2018.
- Book: 18th Congress of the European Paediatric Surgeons' Association Limassol, Cyprus, 17th-20th May 2017 . Doc Player . European Paediatric Surgeons’ Association . 30 October 2018 . EUPSA Honoured Persons 2005-2016 . 8 . pdf.
- News: Honorary FAAP Winners . 30 October 2018 . 2012 AAP Award Winners . AAP News and Journals Gateway . American Academy of Pediatrics . 1 October 2012.
- Book: Robert Carachi. A History of Surgical Paediatrics. 30 October 2018. 2009. World Scientific. 978-981-277-228-2. 157.