| Office: | 43rd United States Secretary of the Treasury |
| President: | Theodore Roosevelt |
| Term Start: | February 1, 1902 |
| Term End: | March 3, 1907 |
| Predecessor: | Lyman J. Gage |
| Successor: | George B. Cortelyou |
| Order1: | 17th Governor of Iowa |
| Lieutenant1: | James C. Milliman |
| Term Start1: | January 13, 1898 |
| Term End1: | January 16, 1902 |
| Predecessor1: | Francis M. Drake |
| Successor1: | Albert B. Cummins |
| Birth Name: | Leslie Mortier Shaw |
| Birth Date: | 2 November 1848 |
| Birth Place: | Morristown, Vermont, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Party: | Republican |
| Spouse: | Alice Crenshaw |
| Children: | 3 |
Leslie Mortier Shaw (November 2, 1848March 28, 1932) was an American businessman, lawyer, and politician. He served as the 17th Governor of Iowa and was a Republican candidate in the 1908 United States presidential election. He was Secretary of the Treasury from 1902 to 1907.[1] [2]
Shaw was born on November 2, 1848 in Morristown, Vermont, the son of Boardman O. Shaw and Louise Spaulding "Lovisa" Shaw.[3] He attended Cornell College in 1874. Shaw married the former Alice Crenshaw on December 6, 1877, with whom he had three children.
Shaw was a part-time lawyer and part-time apple salesman in Denison, Iowa. He later became a banker.
He became active in politics during the 1896 presidential election where he held speeches in favor of William McKinley, arguing in favor of his monetary policy.
In 1898, he became the 17th Governor of Iowa, serving until 1902. He then became the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury under President Theodore Roosevelt from 1902 to 1907.
Like his predecessor Secretary Lyman Gage, Shaw firmly believed that the Treasury should serve the money market in times of difficulty through the introduction of Treasury funds. To this end, Shaw bought back the government bonds from commercial banks that owned them, increased the number of government depository banks, and in 1902, he told the banks that they no longer needed to keep cash reserves against their holdings of public funds. The intended effect of these actions was to provide a more elastic currency which would then respond to the needs of the market. The government intervention in the money market reached its height with Shaw. He supported tariff theory according to the New York Times.[4] He resigned on March 3, 1907, to become a banker in New York City. Later that year, the Panic of 1907 took place.[5]
He was a candidate for the Republican Party nomination during the U.S. presidential election in 1908.
After leaving the Presidential Cabinet, he returned to banking, working in New York City. Shaw was a critic of Woodrow Wilson and the League of Nations. He campaigned for Calvin Coolidge and Herbert Hoover. He was a strong supporter of the Smoot-Hawley tariff.
Shaw died in Washington, D.C., and was buried in Oakland Cemetery in Denison, Iowa.
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