Le Grand Véfour Explained
Le Grand Véfour (pronounced as /fr/), the first grand restaurant in Paris,[1] France, was opened in the arcades of the Palais-Royal in 1784 by Antoine Aubertot, as the Café de Chartres,[2] and was purchased in 1820 by Jean Véfour,[3] who was able to retire within three years, selling the restaurant to Jean Boissier.[4] A list of regular customers over the last two centuries includes most of the heavyweights of French culture and politics, e.g. Honoré de Balzac, Napoleon, Jean Cocteau, Colette and André Malraux[5] along with le tout-Paris.[6] Sauce Mornay was one of the preparations introduced at the Grand Véfour. Closed from 1905 to 1947, a revived Grand Véfour opened with the celebrated chef Raymond Oliver in charge in the autumn of 1948. Jean Cocteau designed his menu.[7] The restaurant, with its early nineteenth-century neoclassical décor of large mirrors in gilded frames and painted supraportes, continues its tradition of gastronomy at the same location, "a history-infused citadel of classic French cuisine."[8]
In 1983, the restaurant was destroyed in a bomb attack. It was then bought by Jean Taittinger who restored and reopened the place.[9]
When it lost one of its three Michelin stars in 2008[10] under the régime of Guy Martin for the Taittinger Group, it was headline news.[11]
Notes
48.8661°N 2.3379°W
Notes and References
- Elizabeth Sharland, A Theatrical Feast in Paris: From Molière to Deneuve 2008:40ff, "Le Grand Véfour".
- A compliment to the aristocratic landlord, the duc de Chartres, soon to be known as Philippe-Égalité.
- Rebecca L. Spang, The Invention of the Restaurant: Paris and Modern Gastronomic Culture, pp. 6, 64, 182, 187, 206, 220, 224, 226, 238f and 245.
- Sharland 2008:41.
- Web site: Pudlowski . Gilles . April 15, 2024 . La Crème de la Crème : Guy Martin au Véfour : » je cuisine avec mes souvenirs. » . April 16, 2024 . Le blog de Gilles Pudlowski.
- Little brass plaques mark the favourite seats of notables like Colette and Victor Hugo.
- Web site: "Les étoiles du Grand Véfour" . 19 June 2008 . 30 October 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20071030080224/http://www.paris-premiere.fr/cms/display.jsp?id=p2_82108&occId=p2_75897&source=p2_82110 . dead .
- http://www.frommers.com/destinations/paris/D41127.html Frommer's Guide
- Book: A Theatrical Feast in Paris: From Moliere to Deneuve. 9780595374519. November 2005. Sharland. Elizabeth. 44. iUniverse.
- The third star, awarded Olivier in 1953 and lost with his departure, had been regained in the 2000 Guide Michelin ("Les étoiles du Grand Véfour").
- http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/03/03/europe/EU-GEN-France-Michelin-Guide.php "Grand Vefour restaurant in Paris loses third Michelin star"