Lasbela District Explained

Lasbela District
Native Name:Urdu: {{nq|ضلعِ لسبیلہ
{{naskh|لسٻيلو ضلعو
Baluchi: لسبݔله دمگ
Settlement Type:District
Coordinates:20.2272°N 66.3061°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Pakistan
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Type2:Division
Subdivision Name2:Kalat
Seat Type:Headquarters
Seat:Uthal
Government Type:District Administration
Leader Title:Deputy Commissioner
Leader Name:Humera Baloch
Leader Title1:District Police Officer
Leader Name1:N/A
Leader Title2:District Health Officer
Leader Name2:N/A
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:15,153
Population As Of:2023
Population Total:680,977
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Urban:330585
Population Rural:350,392
Timezone1:PST
Utc Offset1:+5
Established Title:Established
Established Date:June 1954[1]
Blank Name Sec1:District Council
Blank1 Name Sec1:Number of Tehsils
Blank1 Info Sec1:5
Demographics1 Title1:Lasi (s)
Demographics1 Info1:Urdu, English, Balochi, Sindhi

Lasbela District (ur|{{Nastaliq|لسبیلہ in Urdu pronounced as /ləsˈbeːla/, lss|{{Naskh|لسٻيلو in Sindhi pronounced as /ləsˈɓeːloː/, bal|لسبݔله pronounced as /lasˈbeːla/) is a coastal district in Kalat Division of Balochistan,Pakistan.

The district situated in the south of southwestern province of Balochistan, Pakistan, lies approximately 125 kilometers west of Karachi. With a population of around 298,092, according to the 2023 Pakistan Census, the district's economy thrives on fishing, agriculture, livestock breeding etc. Additionally, Lasbela is rich in natural resources, with limestone and gypsum mining contributing significantly.

During the British Raj era, Lasbela also held strategic importance.

Lasbela's climate is characterized as hot and humid subtropical, with scorching summers reaching up to 45°C and mild winters ranging from 10-20°C. The district receives minimal rainfall, averaging between 60-100 mm annually.

The predominant languages spoken are Balochi and Lasi(Sindhi).

The district capital is Uthal.

District Lasbela's stunning natural beauty, featuring beaches along the cost such as Sapat beach, Kund Malir beach, Sonmiani beach. Mountains and waterfalls of Kanraj, sandh, duddar etc makes it a treasured destination.

Administration

The district of Lasbela is administratively divided in four tehsils, one sub-tehsil and 22 Union Councils.[2]

TehsilArea(km²)[3] Pop.(2023)Density(ppl/km²)

(2023)

Literacy rate(2023)[4] Union Councils
Uthal Tehsil[5] 1,75688,93350.6533.95%
  • Uthal
  • Wayara
  • Kenwari
  • Sheh
Lakhra Tehsil1,95446,74423.9215.31%
  • Lakhra
Bela Tehsil1,527129,26484.65...
  • Bela
  • Welpat Shumali
  • Welpat Junubi
  • Kathor
  • Gador
Kanraj Tehsil1,19015,99613.4420.32%
Liari Tehsil2,01017,1558.5316.09%

Geography

The main rivers of Lasbela are Porali River with its tributaries, Winder River and Wirhab River. Other rivers are the Phor and Hingol which rise in Awaran District before flowing through Lasbela on their way to the Arabian Sea.

Demographics

Population

In the 2023 census. Population of the district is 680,977. Out of which 330,565 people lives in urban area whereas 352,392 lives in rural areas. It's one of the most urbanised districts of Balochistan.

Language

In the 1951 Census of Pakistan, 80% of population of former state of Las Bela was reported to be speaker of Sindhi, forming a majority. The share of Balochi was 19%.[6] At the time of the 2023 census, the share of Sindhi fell to 9.96% while that of Balochi rose to 75.32%. Other first languages include Brahui (8.09%) and Pashto (2.56%).[7]

Religion

In the 2023 census, Islam was the predominant religion with 97.05% followers, while Hinduism had 2.42% followers. There is also a minor population which adheres to Christianity.[8]

Education

The Lasbela University of Agriculture, Water and Marine Science is located in Uthal.

Economy

In the south east, an oil refinery Cnergyico was constructed in 2014 at Hub in Lasbela District which is capable of processing 120,000 barrels of oil. Furthermore, a power station is located adjacent to refinery, that produces about 1350 MW of power.[9]

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: History of Lasbela . Lasbela District Government website. https://web.archive.org/web/20071006051730/http://www.lasbeladistrictgovt.com/history/history.htm . 6 October 2007. 1 August 2006. 20 July 2021.
  2. Web site: Tehsils & Unions- Lasbela District. dead. 5 August 2012. National Reconstruction Bureau, Government of Pakistan website. 18 April 2023 . https://archive.today/20120805080130/http://www.nrb.gov.pk/lg_election/union.asp?district=81&dn=Lasbella.
  3. Web site: TABLE 1 : AREA, POPULATION BY SEX, SEX RATIO, POPULATION DENSITY, URBAN POPULATION, HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE, CENSUS-2023, BALOCHISTAN .
  4. Web site: LITERACY RATE, ENROLMENT AND OUT OF SCHOOL POPULATION BY SEX AND RURAL/URBAN, CENSUS-2023, BALOCHISTAN .
  5. News: Saleem Shahid and Abdul Wahid Shahwani . 24 February 2019 . Efforts on to rescue people from Balochistan's flood-hit areas . 20 July 2021 . Dawn (newspaper).
  6. Web site: 1951 . Census of Pakistan, VOLUME 2 1951. Baluchistan: Report & Tables . Manager of Publications, Government of Pakistan, Karachi.
  7. Web site: Population by Mother Tongue, Sex and Rural/Urban, Census-2023 . Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  8. Web site: Population by Sex, Religion and Rural/Urban, Census - 2023 . Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  9. News: A matter of weeks: Byco ready to utilise its Hub refinery . Saad Hasan. 4 July 2014. The Express Tribune (newspaper). 20 July 2021.