| Kula Deivam | |
| Director: | Krishnan–Panju |
| Screenplay: | Murasoli Maran |
| Starring: | S. V. Sahasranamam S. S. Rajendran Pandari Bai |
| Music: | R. Sudarsanam |
| Cinematography: | Maruthi Rao |
| Editing: | S. Panjabi |
| Studio: | SK Pictures |
| Runtime: | 168 minutes |
| Country: | India |
| Language: | Tamil |
Kula Deivam is a 1956 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by Krishnan–Panju and written by Murasoli Maran. It is a remake of the 1954 Bengali film Bhanga Gora. The film stars S. V. Sahasranamam, S. S. Rajendran and Pandari Bai, while Rajagopal, Chandrababu, S. A. Ashokan and Vijayakumari play supporting roles. The film's soundtrack and background score were composed by R. Sudarsanam. Maruthi Rao and Panju (under the alias S. Panjabi) handled cinematography and editing respectively.
Kula Deivam was released on 29 September 1956, and became a commercial success, winning the National Film Award for Best Tamil Feature Film. Bhanga Gora went on to be remade in Hindi as Bhabhi and in Kannada as Jenu Goodu. Pandari Bai reprised her role in both the versions.
Kula Deivam was remade from the 1954 Bengali film Bhanga Gara.[2] It was directed by the duo Krishnan–Panju, and the dialogues were written by Murasoli Maran, making his cinematic debut.[3] Stage actor V. R. Rajagopal, who appeared in this film, later adapted the film's title as a prefix to his name.[4]
Soundtrack was composed by R. Sudharsanam and lyrics were written by Mahakavi Subramania Bharathiyar, Bharathidasan, Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram, K. P. Kamatchi and M. K. Athmanathan.[5] A Kriti composed by Oothukadu Venkata Subbaiyer, Thaaye Yasodha Undhan, was included in the film for a dance sequence of Kumari Kamala.
| Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Thaaye Yasodaa Undhan Aayar Kulatthudhittha" | M. L. Vasanthakumari | 05:42 | ||
| "Kottupotta Pota Chinna Machane" | P. Susheela | 02:06 | ||
| "Aanum Pennum" | T. V. Rathnam | 02:37 | ||
| "Kaiyaale Kannai.... Mudiyadhu Nanba Mudiyadhu" | T. M. Soundararajan | 04:48 | ||
| "Inba Vargamellaam.... Vetkamillai Vetkamillai" | C. S. Jayaraman | Bharathidasan | 04:27 | |
| "Kaadhal Kaadhal Kaadhal" | T. M. Soundararajan | 03:34 | ||
| "Vaarayo Ennai Paaraayo" | T. V. Rathnam | 03:10 | ||
| "Adiyaargal Ullatthile" (Pathar Vellai kootthu) | T. M. Soundararajan, Seerkazhi Govindarajan & M. M. Muthu | 06:16 | ||
| "Sathiram Paarkatheer" | C. S. Jayaraman |
Kula Deivam was released on 29 September 1956,[6] delayed from a 20 September release.[7] The film was a commercial success, and ran for over 100 days in theatres. Randor Guy of The Hindu noted that the film was "Remembered for the socially relevant storyline, excellent performances by Sahasranamam and Pandari Bai, pleasing music and touching on-screen narration". The film won National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil.[8]