Klagenfurt (National Council electoral district) explained

Klagenfurt
Nativename:	Slovenian: Celovec
Constituency Type:	Electoral District
Parl Name:	National Council
Map4:	Klagenfurt (National Council electoral district).svg
Map Size:	250px
Map Entity:	Austria
District Label:	District
Region Label:	State
Region:	Carinthia
Population:	166,574 (2024)^[1]
Electorate:	121,099 (2019)
Area:	886 km² (2023)^[2]
Year:	1994
Seats:	3 (1994–present)
Members Label:	Members^[3]
Members:	Elisabeth Scheucher-Pichler (ÖVP)

Klagenfurt (sl|Celovec), also known as Electoral District 2A (de|Wahlkreis 2A), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of Klagenfurt and the district of Klagenfurt Rural in the state of Carinthia. The electoral district currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 121,099 registered electors.

History

Klagenfurt was one 43 regional electoral districts (German: regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (German: Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992.^[4] It consisted of the city of Klagenfurt and the district of Klagenfurt Rural in the state of Carinthia.^[5] The district was initially allocated three seats in May 1993.^[6]

Electoral system

Klagenfurt currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.^[7] ^[8] ^[9] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages.^[10] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (German: wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state).^[11] ^[12] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats).^[11] ^[12] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats).^[11] ^[12] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages.^[11] ^[12]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels.^[12] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated.^[12] ^[13] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels).^[13] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota).^[12] ^[14] ^[15]

Election results

Summary

colspan=3	colspan=3	colspan=3	colspan=3	colspan=3	colspan=3	colspan=3
Election	valign=bottom colspan=3	Communists KPÖ+ / KPÖ !	valign=bottom colspan=3	Social Democrats SPÖ !	valign=bottom colspan=3	Greens GRÜNE !	valign=bottom colspan=3	NEOS NEOS / LiF !	valign=bottom colspan=3	People's ÖVP !	valign=bottom colspan=3	Alliance for the Future BZÖ !	valign=bottom colspan=3	Freedom FPÖ
Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats
	548	0.64%	0	21,602	25.15%	0	11,233	13.08%	0	7,105	8.27%	0	28,727	33.44%	1	315	0.37%	0	14,077	16.39%	0
	614	0.66%	0	27,426	29.52%	1	3,158	3.40%	0	4,917	5.29%	0	25,420	27.36%	0				25,518	27.47%	0
	701	0.82%	0	26,067	30.67%	1	13,997	16.47%	0	3,781	4.45%	0	12,370	14.56%	0	9,097	10.70%	0	13,009	15.31%	0
	651	0.72%	0	22,552	25.09%	0	9,579	10.65%	0	1,806	2.01%	0	13,154	14.63%	0	33,368	37.12%	1	6,495	7.22%	0
	956	1.11%	0	27,566	32.13%	1	9,736	11.35%	0				18,397	21.44%	0	20,742	24.18%	0	5,920	6.90%	0
	465	0.51%	0	32,096	35.35%	1	7,944	8.75%	0	995	1.10%	0	29,848	32.87%	1				19,445	21.42%	0
	317	0.37%	0	28,299	32.63%	1	6,663	7.68%	0	3,013	3.47%	0	14,015	16.16%	0				33,483	38.61%	1
	158	0.17%	0	35,121	38.34%	1	3,905	4.26%	0	4,385	4.79%	0	17,178	18.75%	0				29,958	32.70%	1
	122	0.14%	0	31,362	36.03%	1	6,387	7.34%	0	4,535	5.21%	0	13,421	15.42%	0				30,289	34.80%	1

Detailed

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019:^[16] ^[17]

Party	Votes per district			align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Klagen- furt City !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Klagen- furt Rural !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		ÖVP	16,235	12,393	99	28,727	33.44%	1
		SPÖ	12,556	8,976	70	21,602	25.15%	0
		FPÖ	8,055	5,979	43	14,077	16.39%	0
		GRÜNE	7,474	3,653	106	11,233	13.08%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		NEOS	4,568	2,483	54	7,105	8.27%	0
		JETZT	1,298	568	17	1,883	2.19%	0
		KPÖ+	367	177	4	548	0.64%	0
		WANDL	276	140	3	419	0.49%	0
		BZÖ	148	166	1	315	0.37%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	50,977	34,535	397	85,909	100.00%	1
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	701	577	6	1,284	1.47%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	51,678	35,112	403	87,193	72.00%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	73,873	47,226		121,099
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	69.96%	74.35%		72.00%

The following candidates were elected:^[18] ^[19]

Party mandates - Elisabeth Scheucher-Pichler (ÖVP), 2,579 votes.

2017

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017:^[20] ^[21]

Party	Votes per district			align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Klagen- furt City !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Klagen- furt Rural !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		SPÖ	16,446	10,821	159	27,426	29.52%	1
		FPÖ	14,568	10,878	72	25,518	27.47%	0
		ÖVP	14,723	10,545	152	25,420	27.36%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		NEOS	3,094	1,746	77	4,917	5.29%	0
		PILZ	2,945	1,573	56	4,574	4.92%	0
		GRÜNE	2,108	1,001	49	3,158	3.40%	0
		GILT	591	354	9	954	1.03%	0
		KPÖ	405	201	8	614	0.66%	0
	The Whites	WEIßE	106	80	0	186	0.20%	0
		FLÖ	93	42	0	135	0.15%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	55,079	37,241	582	92,902	100.00%	1
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	596	508	23	1,127	1.20%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	55,675	37,749	605	94,029	77.59%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	73,972	47,222		121,194
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	75.26%	79.94%		77.59%

The following candidates were elected:^[22] ^[23]

Party mandates - Philip Kucher (SPÖ), 2,528 votes.

2013

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013:^[24] ^[25]

Party	Votes per district			align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Klagen- furt City !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Klagen- furt Rural !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		SPÖ	14,858	11,159	50	26,067	30.67%	1
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	9,309	4,603	85	13,997	16.47%	0
		FPÖ	7,608	5,367	34	13,009	15.31%	0
		ÖVP	6,755	5,568	47	12,370	14.56%	0
		BZÖ	5,098	3,973	26	9,097	10.70%	0
		FRANK	3,000	2,287	13	5,300	6.24%	0
		NEOS	2,448	1,293	40	3,781	4.45%	0
		KPÖ	450	243	8	701	0.82%	0
		PIRAT	422	232	4	658	0.77%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	49,948	34,725	307	84,980	100.00%	1
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	777	691	9	1,477	1.71%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	50,725	35,416	316	86,457	71.43%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	73,937	47,104		121,041
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	68.61%	75.19%		71.43%

The following candidates were elected:^[26] ^[27]

Party mandates - Philip Kucher (SPÖ), 2,534 votes.

2000s

2008

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008:^[28] ^[29]

Party	Votes per district			align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Klagen- furt City !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Klagen- furt Rural !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		BZÖ	19,173	13,948	247	33,368	37.12%	1
		SPÖ	12,526	9,824	202	22,552	25.09%	0
		ÖVP	7,669	5,267	218	13,154	14.63%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	6,475	2,837	267	9,579	10.65%	0
		FPÖ	3,933	2,494	68	6,495	7.22%	0
		LiF	959	794	53	1,806	2.01%	0
		FRITZ	582	329	17	928	1.03%	0
		RETTÖ	417	271	7	695	0.77%	0
		KPÖ	404	241	6	651	0.72%	0
		DC	273	153	3	429	0.48%	0
	List Karlheinz Klement	KHK	76	70	0	146	0.16%	0
	List Strong	STARK	78	20	1	99	0.11%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	52,565	36,248	1,089	89,902	100.00%	1
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	1,172	892	36	2,100	2.28%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	53,737	37,140	1,125	92,002	76.68%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	73,010	46,967		119,977
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	73.60%	79.08%		76.68%

The following candidates were elected:^[30] ^[31]

Party mandates - Gernot Darmann (BZÖ), 566 votes.

Substitutions:

Gernot Darmann (BZÖ) resigned on 30 March 2009 and was replaced by Martin Strutz (BZÖ) on 31 March 2009.^[32]

2006

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006:^[33] ^[34]

Party	Votes per district			align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Klagen- furt City !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Klagen- furt Rural !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		SPÖ	15,351	11,171	1,044	27,566	32.13%	1
		BZÖ	11,786	8,464	492	20,742	24.18%	0
		ÖVP	10,137	7,011	1,249	18,397	21.44%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	5,931	2,771	1,034	9,736	11.35%	0
		FPÖ	3,533	2,153	234	5,920	6.90%	0
		MATIN	965	597	66	1,628	1.90%	0
		KPÖ	553	340	63	956	1.11%	0
		NFÖ	204	158	14	376	0.44%	0
	Certainly – Absolutely – Independent, Franz Radinger	SAU	212	119	6	337	0.39%	0
	List Strong	STARK	81	53	5	139	0.16%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	48,753	32,837	4,207	85,797	100.00%	1
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	1,056	874	60	1,990	2.27%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	49,809	33,711	4,267	87,787	75.92%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	70,528	45,101		115,629
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	70.62%	74.75%		75.92%

The following candidates were elected:^[35] ^[36]

Personal mandates - Melitta Trunk (SPÖ), 4,968 votes.

2002

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002:^[37] ^[38]

Party	Votes per district			align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Klagen- furt City !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Klagen- furt Rural !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		SPÖ	18,152	12,828	1,116	32,096	35.35%	1
		ÖVP	17,051	10,945	1,852	29,848	32.87%	1
		FPÖ	11,309	7,571	565	19,445	21.42%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	4,748	2,100	1,096	7,944	8.75%	0
		LiF	636	290	69	995	1.10%	0
		KPÖ	285	166	14	465	0.51%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	52,181	33,900	4,712	90,793	100.00%	2
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	1,084	834	47	1,965	2.12%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	53,265	34,734	4,759	92,758	82.68%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	68,928	43,261		112,189
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	77.28%	80.29%		82.68%

The following candidates were elected:^[39] ^[40]

Personal mandates - Elisabeth Scheucher-Pichler (ÖVP), 6,105 votes; and Melitta Trunk (SPÖ), 5,949 votes.

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999:^[41] ^[42]

Party	Votes per district			align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Klagen- furt City !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Klagen- furt Rural !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		FPÖ	19,441	12,689	1,353	33,483	38.61%	1
		SPÖ	15,807	11,410	1,082	28,299	32.63%	1
		ÖVP	7,943	5,200	872	14,015	16.16%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	4,055	1,875	733	6,663	7.68%	0
		LiF	1,648	873	492	3,013	3.47%	0
		DU	439	232	31	702	0.81%	0
		KPÖ	197	103	17	317	0.37%	0
	No to NATO and EU – Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative	NEIN	148	78	5	231	0.27%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	49,678	32,460	4,585	86,723	100.00%	2
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	882	705	34	1,621	1.83%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	50,560	33,165	4,619	88,344	79.15%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	69,067	42,554		111,621
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	73.20%	77.94%		79.15%

The following candidates were elected:^[43] ^[44]

Party mandates - Dieter Antoni (SPÖ), 1,467 votes; and Sigisbert Dolinschek (FPÖ), 710 votes.

1995

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995:^[45] ^[46]

Party	Votes per district			align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Klagen- furt City !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Klagen- furt Rural !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		SPÖ	20,282	13,809	1,030	35,121	38.34%	1
		FPÖ	17,983	10,916	1,059	29,958	32.70%	1
		ÖVP	9,993	6,170	1,015	17,178	18.75%	0
		LiF	2,412	1,263	710	4,385	4.79%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	2,280	1,047	578	3,905	4.26%	0
	No – Civic Action Group Against the Sale of Austria	NEIN	396	168	27	591	0.65%	0
	The Best Party	DBP	200	89	19	308	0.34%	0
		KPÖ	107	45	6	158	0.17%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	53,653	33,507	4,444	91,604	100.00%	2
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	1,284	925	51	2,260	2.41%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	54,937	34,432	4,495	93,864	85.04%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	68,742	41,630		110,372
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	79.92%	82.71%		85.04%

The following candidates were elected:^[47] ^[48]

Party mandates - Dieter Antoni (SPÖ), 1,431 votes; and Sigisbert Dolinschek (FPÖ), 386 votes.

1994

Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994:^[49] ^[50]

Party	Votes per district			align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Klagen- furt City !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Klagen- furt Rural !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		SPÖ	17,586	12,640	1,136	31,362	36.03%	1
		FPÖ	18,037	11,013	1,239	30,289	34.80%	1
		ÖVP	7,473	5,078	870	13,421	15.42%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	3,736	1,806	845	6,387	7.34%	0
		LiF	2,731	1,185	619	4,535	5.21%	0
	No – Civic Action Group Against the Sale of Austria	NEIN	288	153	24	465	0.53%	0
	United Greens Austria – List Adi Pinter	VGÖ	153	63	20	236	0.27%	0
	The Best Party	DBP	152	66	11	229	0.26%	0
		KPÖ	83	33	6	122	0.14%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	50,239	32,037	4,770	87,046	100.00%	2
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	1,011	739	47	1,797	2.02%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	51,250	32,776	4,817	88,843	80.54%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	68,896	41,417		110,313
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	74.39%	79.14%		80.54%

The following candidates were elected:^[51] ^[52]

Party mandates - Dieter Antoni (SPÖ), 2,167 votes; and Sigisbert Dolinschek (FPÖ), 373 votes.

Notes and References

Web site: Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn nach Politischen Bezirken bzw. Wiener Gemeindebezirken seit 2002 . . 9 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
Web site: Stadtgebiet nach Nutzungsklassen und Gemeindebezirken . . 9 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240625151846/https://www.wien.gv.at/statistik/ogd/jahrbuch/stadtraum/tab_1.1.2_stadtgebiet_.csv . 25 June 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
Web site: Nationalrat: Abgeordnete zum Nationalrat . . 27 August 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO) . . 4 August 1992 . 1992 . 164 . 1885 . 10 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20240404022745/https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblPdf/1992_471_0/1992_471_0.pdf . 4 April 2024 . Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO) . . 4 August 1992 . 1992 . 164 . 1917 . 10 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20240404022745/https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblPdf/1992_471_0/1992_471_0.pdf . 4 April 2024 . Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
322. Kundmachung des Bundesministers für Inneres über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates . . 11 May 1993 . 1993 . 118 . 2707 . 10 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20231029000533/https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblPdf/1993_322_0/1993_322_0.pdf . 29 October 2023 . Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
Web site: Nationalratswahlen: Wahlkreiseinteilung . . 10 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240421071143/https://www.bmi.gv.at/412/Nationalratswahlen/Wahlkreiseinteilung.aspx . 21 April 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
Web site: Austrian National Council 2019 General . Election Guide . . 10 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240228065006/https://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/3350/ . 28 February 2024 . Arlington, U.S.A..
Web site: Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Austria . . 10 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240403205755/https://www.coe.int/en/web/electoral-assistance/elecdata-austria . 3 April 2024 . Strasbourg, France.
Book: Müller . Wolfgang C. . Gallagher . Michael . Mitchell . Paul . The Politics of Electoral Systems . 15 September 2005 . . Oxford, UK . 9780191603280 . 396–416 . 10 July 2024 . Austria: A Complex Electoral System with Subtle Effects.
Web site: Nationalratswahlen: Überblick . . 10 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231231143451/https://www.bmi.gv.at/412/Nationalratswahlen/ . 31 December 2023 . Vienna, Austria . de.
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