Khirbat al-Duhayriyya explained
Khirbat al-Duhayriyya |
Native Name: | خربة الظهيرية |
Native Name Lang: | ar |
Settlement Type: | Village |
Etymology: | The ruin of the ridge[1] |
Pushpin Map: | Mandatory Palestine |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location within Mandatory Palestine |
Pushpin Mapsize: | 200 |
Coordinates: | 31.9461°N 34.9342°W |
Grid Name: | Palestine grid |
Grid Position: | 144/150 |
Subdivision Type: | Geopolitical entity |
Subdivision Name: | Mandatory Palestine |
Subdivision Type1: | Subdistrict |
Subdivision Name1: | Ramle |
Established Title1: | Date of depopulation |
Established Date1: | July 10, 1948[2] |
Established Title2: | Repopulated dates |
Unit Pref: | dunam |
Area Total Dunam: | 1,341 |
Population As Of: | 1945 |
Population Total: | 100[3] [4] |
Blank Name Sec1: | Cause(s) of depopulation |
Blank Info Sec1: | Military assault by Yishuv forces |
Khirbat al-Duhayriyya (Arabic: خربة الظهيرية) was a Palestinian Arab village in the Ramle Subdistrict. It was depopulated during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War on July 10, 1948, by the Givati Brigade under the first phase of Operation Dani. It was located 6 km northeast of Ramla.
History
In 1874 Clermont-Ganneau noted the site, called Kh. edh Dh'heiriyeh, located about half an hour east of Lydda.[5]
In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine found at Khurbet edh Dhaheriyeh: "Foundations of buildings, apparently modern. Ruined kubbeh."[6]
By the beginning of the 20th century, residents from neighbouring Ni'lin settled the site, establishing it as a dependency – or satellite village – of their home village.[7]
British Mandate era
At the time of the 1931 census, the village, called Ez Zuheiriya, had 10 occupied houses and a population of 69 inhabitants, all Muslims.[8]
In the 1945 statistics the village had a population of 100 Muslims.[3] The total land area was 1,341 dunams,[4] of this, a total of 1,224 dunums were used for cereals, 66 dunums were irrigated or used for plantations,[9] while 351 dunams were classified as non-cultivable areas.[10]
1948, aftermath
Khirbat al-Duhayriyya was depopulated on July 10, 1948.[2]
In 1992 the village site was described: "The walls of some ten houses still stand. Otherwise, the village has been reduces to piles of stone rubble interspersed with fig, doum palm, and almond trees, along with thickets of thorn and wild vegetation. The site is fenced in and serves as pasture for animals. Cactuses grow along the northern and southern sides of the site."[11]
Bibliography
- Book: Clermont-Ganneau, C.S. . Charles Simon Clermont-Ganneau. [ARP] Archaeological Researches in Palestine 1873–1874, translated from the French by J. McFarlane]. 2. 1896. Palestine Exploration Fund. London.
- Book: Conder. C.R.. Claude Reignier Conder. Kitchener. H.H.. Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener. 1882. The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. London. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. 2.
- Book: Village Statistics, April, 1945 . Department of Statistics. 1945. Government of Palestine.
- Book: Hadawi, S.. Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Sami Hadawi. 1970. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
- Book: Khalidi, W.. All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Walid Khalidi. 1992. Washington D.C.. Institute for Palestine Studies. 0-88728-224-5.
- Book: Mills, E. . Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas . Government of Palestine . Jerusalem . 1932.
- Book: Morris, B.. The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Benny Morris . 2004 . 978-0-521-00967-6 . Cambridge University Press.
- Book: Palmer, E.H.. Edward Henry Palmer. 1881. The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
External links
Notes and References
- Palmer, 1881, p. 215
- Morris, 2004, p. xix village No. 229. Also gives cause of depopulation.
- Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 29
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 67
- Clermont-Ganneau, 1896, II, p. 99
- Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 265
- Marom . Roy . Roy Marom . 2022 . Lydda Sub-District: Lydda and its countryside during the Ottoman period . Diospolis – City of God: Journal of the History, Archaeology and Heritage of Lod . 8 . 124.
- Mills, 1932, p. [//ia800304.us.archive.org/18/items/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas/PalestineCensus1931.pdf 24]
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 115
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 165
- Khalidi, 1992, p. 381