Bothaville | |
Pushpin Map: | South Africa Free State#South Africa |
Coordinates: | -27.3833°N 63°W |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | South Africa |
Subdivision Type1: | Province |
Subdivision Name1: | Free State |
Subdivision Type2: | District |
Subdivision Name2: | Lejweleputswa |
Subdivision Type3: | Municipality |
Subdivision Name3: | Nala |
Subdivision Type4: | Main Place |
Established Title: | Established |
Established Date: | 1889[1] |
Leader Title: | Councillor |
Area Footnotes: | [2] |
Area Total Km2: | 43.0 |
Population Total: | 46030 |
Population As Of: | 2011 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Demographics Type1: | Racial makeup (2011) |
Demographics1 Title1: | Black African |
Demographics1 Info1: | 93.8% |
Demographics1 Title2: | Coloured |
Demographics1 Info2: | 0.6% |
Demographics1 Title3: | Indian/Asian |
Demographics1 Info3: | 0.2% |
Demographics1 Title4: | White |
Demographics1 Info4: | 5.1% |
Demographics1 Title5: | Other |
Demographics1 Info5: | 0.3% |
Demographics Type2: | First languages (2011) |
Demographics2 Title1: | Sotho |
Demographics2 Info1: | 72.9% |
Demographics2 Title2: | Xhosa |
Demographics2 Info2: | 9.1% |
Demographics2 Title3: | Afrikaans |
Demographics2 Info3: | 6.5% |
Demographics2 Title4: | Tswana |
Demographics2 Info4: | 3.9% |
Demographics2 Title5: | Other |
Demographics2 Info5: | 7.7% |
Timezone1: | SAST |
Utc Offset1: | +2 |
Postal Code Type: | Postal code (street) |
Postal Code: | 9660 |
Postal2 Code Type: | PO box |
Postal2 Code: | 9660 |
Area Code Type: | Area code |
Area Code: | 056 |
Bothaville is a maize farming town situated near the Vaal River in the Lejweleputswa DM of the Free State province, South Africa. It is situated 60 km east of the Vaal, on the bank of its Vals River tributary. Bothaville and the adjacent Kgotsong township have a total of approximately 46,000 residents.
A 'church town', Botharnia, was established in 1891 on a portion of Gladdedrift farm, by Voortrekker JP van Wyk who left Pretoria after religious persecution. The town was renamed Bothaville in 1893, after Theunis Louis Botha, the original owner of the farm.
The Battle of Doornkraal took place some distance south of town on 6 November 1900. Doornkraal Monument is a granite memorial built in honour of Boers who died here in the surprise attack by British soldiers. Some of the Boer soldiers were buried in a communal grave.
The town received municipal status in 1914. It was recently amalgamated into the Nala Local Municipality, along with Wesselsbron and a part of the Vetvaal rural council.
In NAMPO Park lies the Wall of Remembrance, a monument erected in 2007, in remembrance of all the commercial farmers and farm-workers who have died in farm-murders in South Africa since May 1961.[3] The memorial consists of nine pillars, representing each province, and a statue of a farmer holding a Bible.[3]
Bothaville lies in the centre of the maize triangle, thus surrounded by vast maizelands, some irrigated from the Vals and Vaal Rivers. Other agricultural activities are sheep, sunflower, wheat and peanuts.
The NAMPO agricultural trade show, known as "Nampo Harvest Day" or "Nampo Oesdag", has been held annually at Bothaville since 1974. Described as one of the largest in the world, it attracted some 70,000 visitors in recent years. It is held in the middle week of May at Nampo Park just north of town. The show, organised by Grain South Africa (GSA), features a large variety of agricultural machinery and livestock.