Optica (society) explained

Optica, founded as the Optical Society of America (later the Optical Society), is a professional society of individuals and companies with an interest in optics and photonics. It publishes journals, organizes conferences and exhibitions, and carries out charitable activities.

History

Optica was founded in 1916 as the Optical Society of America, under the leadership of Perley G. Nutting,^[3] with 30 optical scientists and instrument makers based in Rochester, New York. It soon published its first journal of research results and established an annual meeting.^{[4] [5]} The group's Journal of the Optical Society of America was created in 1918. The first series of joint meetings with the American Physical Society took place in 1918.

In 2008, it changed its name to the Optical Society.^[6] In September 2021, the organization's name changed to Optica, in reference to the organization's journal by the same name and geographic neutrality to reflect the society's global membership.^[7]

In 2024, following an employee whistleblower complaint, Bloomberg News reported that the Optica Foundation Challenge was funded entirely by Huawei.^{[8] [9] [10]} In response, the United States House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology launched a probe and Optica announced that it would no longer accept money from Huawei, remove the company's representation on a panel of judges, return donations made by Huawei from 2022 onward, and remove Elizabeth A. Rogan as CEO.^{[11] [12] [13] [14]}

Scientific publishing

See main article: cat. Optica Publishing Group

Optica Publishing Group is Optica's scientific publishing platform, which publishes peer-reviewed optics and photonics research. Optica Publishing Group's portfolio consists of 20 publications.^[15]

Primary journals

• Advances in Optics and Photonics, ; 2009–present — Publishing long review articles and tutorials.
• Applied Optics, (print); (online); 1962–present — Covering optical applications-centered research.
• Biomedical Optics Express, ; 2010–present — An open access journal covering optics, photonics and imaging in the life sciences.
• Journal of the Optical Society of America, 1917–1983,^[16] which was split into two journals in 1984:
  • Journal of the Optical Society of America A, (print); (online); 1984–present — Covering research on optics, image science, and vision.
  • Journal of the Optical Society of America B, (print); (online); 1984–present — Covering research on optical physics
• Optica, ; 2014–present — Rapid dissemination of high-impact results in all areas of optics and photonics.^[17]
• Optica Quantum, ; 2023–present — An open access journal of high-impact results in quantum information science and technology enabled by optics.
• Optical Materials Express, ; 2011–present — An open access journal covering advances in novel optical materials, their properties, modeling, synthesis and fabrication techniques.
• Optics Express, ; 1997–present — An open access journal covering all areas of optics.
• Optics Letters, (print); (online); 1977–present — Providing rapid publication of short papers in all fields of optical science and technology.
• Optics Continuum, ; 2022–present — An open access journal that publishes research articles meeting the standards for technical accuracy, scientific rigor, and presentation quality without judgment of impact or significance.

Partnered journals

• Applied Spectroscopy, 1951–present. Published by the Society for Applied Spectroscopy.
• Chinese Optics Letters, 2003–present. Published by Chinese Laser Press.
• Current Optics and Photonics, 2017–present. Published by Optical Society of Korea.
• Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, 2009–present. Jointly published by OSA and IEEE. Published from 2002 to 2009 as Journal of Optical Networking.
• Journal of Lightwave Technology, 1998–present. Jointly published by OSA and IEEE.
• Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy, 1993–present. Published by SAGE Publishing.
• Journal of Optical Technology, 1999–present. English translation of Opticheskii Zhurnal published by the S. I. Vavilov State Optical Institute.
• Photonics Research, 2013–present. Jointly published by OSA and Chinese Laser Press.

Magazine

• Optics and Photonics News, ISSN 1047-6938; 1975–present. Publishes monthly news for recent developments in optics on topics related to science and society, education, technology, and business.

Legacy journals

• Journal of Display Technology, 2005–2016. Jointly published by OSA and IEEE. Available online.
• Journal of Optical Networking, 2002–2009. Published by OSA. Available online.
• Journal of Optical Society of Korea, 2007–2016. Published by the Optical Society of Korea. Available online.
• OSA Continuum, 2018–2021. Published by Optica. Available online.
• Optics News, 1975–1989. Published by Optica. Available online.

Recognitions

Optica presents awards and honors, including Optica Fellow, Honorary Membership, and Awards/Medals. Optica's awards and medals program is endowed through the Optica Foundation, and includes more than 20 named awards; among them are the following:^[18]

• Adolph Lomb Medal
• C.E.K. Mees Medal
• Charles Hard Townes Award
• David Richardson Medal
• Edgar D. Tillyer Award
• Edwin H. Land Medal
• Ellis R. Lippincott Award
• Emmett N. Leith Medal
• Esther Hoffman Beller Medal
• Frederic Ives Medal/Jarus W. Quinn Prize
• Herbert Walther Award
• John Tyndall Award
• Joseph Fraunhofer Award/Robert M. Burley Prize
• Kevin P. Thompson Optical Design Innovator Award
• Leonard Mandel Quantum Optics Award
• Max Born Award
• Michael Stephen Feld Biophotonics Award
• Nick Holonyak Jr. Award
• Paul F. Forman Team Engineering Excellence Award
• R. W. Wood Prize
• Robert E. Hopkins Leadership Award
• Sang Soo Lee Award
• Stephen D. Fantone Distinguished Service Award
• The Joseph W. Goodman Book Writing Award
• William F. Meggers Award in Spectroscopy

Presidents

The following persons are or have been presidents of the society:^[19]

Notable people

• Hilda Conrady Kingslake, optics researcher, author of the "History of the Optical Society of America, 1916-1966" and "The First 50 Years — the Institute of Optics 1929-1979."^[20]
• Delwin Lindsey, editor of the society journal^[21]

See also

• American Institute of Physics
• American Physical Society
• European Optical Society
• European Photonics Industry Consortium
• International Commission for Optics
• Optical Society of London
• Optics Classification and Indexing Scheme
• Society for Imaging Science and Technology
• SPIE

External links

Archival collections

• The Inter-Society Color Council records at Hagley Museum and Library (contain materials from the Optical Society of America including annual meeting programs, reports issued by the Committee on Colorimetry, and issues of the Society's official publication, the Journal of the Optical Society of America.)
• Optical Society of America miscellaneous publications, 1919-2000, Niels Bohr Library & Archives
• Optical Society of America records, 1940-1959, Niels Bohr Library & Archives

Notes and References

1. Web site: Optical Society of America Inc. Rating by Charity Navigator. September 21, 2021. charitynavigator.org. en-US.
2. Web site: Optical Society Of America Inc. Nonprofit Explorer. September 21, 2021. ProPublica. May 9, 2013. en. February 7, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200207062246/https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/530259696. live.
3. http://www.colorpro.com/info/data/cie.html Observers, Illuminants, Light Sources for Color Difference Calculations
4. http://www.osapublishing.org/OPN/abstract.cfm?URI=OPN-17-1-18 "Why 1916? A Look Back at OSA's Roots."
5. Web site: Optical Society of America. history.aip.org. April 27, 2019. April 27, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190427134320/https://history.aip.org/phn/21407001.html. live.
6. A Century of Light. Physics Today. 69. 6. 34–39. 10.1063/PT.3.3197. 2016. Johnson. Anne Frances. Lamontagne. Nancy D.. 2016PhT....69f..34J. 114266829.
7. Web site: September 20, 2021. OSA rebrands as 'Optica'. September 21, 2021. optics.org. September 23, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210923083710/https://optics.org/news/12/9/28. live.
8. News: Connatser . Matthew . May 2, 2024 . Huawei's hidden hand in optics research competition shocks scholars . May 2, 2024 . .
9. News: O'Keeffe . Kate . May 2, 2024 . Huawei Secretly Backs US Research, Awarding Millions in Prizes . May 3, 2024 . . en . May 2, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240502230726/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-05-02/huawei-secretly-backs-us-based-research-with-millions-in-prizes-through-dc-group . live .
10. News: O'Keeffe . Kate . June 25, 2024 . Huawei's Secret Ally in the US-China Tech War: A Science Nonprofit Based in DC . live . https://archive.today/20240625100857/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-06-25/huawei-s-secret-ally-in-the-us-china-tech-war-a-science-nonprofit-based-in-dc . June 25, 2024 . June 25, 2024 . Bloomberg News.
11. News: Flatley . Daniel . O'Keefe . Kate . May 16, 2024 . Huawei-Funded Research at US Institutions Is Subject of House Probe . May 17, 2024 . Bloomberg News.
12. News: O'Keeffe . Kate . June 6, 2024 . Optica Cuts Ties With Huawei After Secret Funding Exposed . June 25, 2024 . Bloomberg News.
13. News: O'Keeffe . Kate . Flatley . Daniel . July 30, 2024 . Huawei's Ties to DC-Based Nonprofit Face Deepening US House Probe . July 30, 2024 . . en.
14. Web site: A message from the 2024 Optica President, Gerd Leuchs Optica . September 9, 2024 . www.optica.org.
15. Web site: About Optica Publishing Group . April 18, 2024 . opg.optica.org . April 18, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240418183418/https://opg.optica.org/about.cfm . live .
16. Web site: JOSA . Optics InfoBase . June 9, 2011.
17. Web site: The Optical Society Launches Optica, New Open-Access Journal for Highest-Impact Research in the Science of Light. The Optical Society. July 22, 2014.
18. Web site: Awards & Grants. The Optical Society. August 20, 2016. October 8, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141008102103/http://www.osa.org/en-us/awards_and_grants/awards/. live.
19. Web site: Past Presidents . The Optical Society . November 24, 2019 . August 21, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210821224701/https://www.osa.org/en-us/about_osa/leadership_and_volunteers/past_officers/ . live .
20. Web site: Optica Publishing Group . August 30, 2024 . opg.optica.org.
21. Web site: Dr. Delwin Lindsey . . May 8, 2021 . en . May 8, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210508072723/https://psychology.osu.edu/people/lindsey.43 . live .