Honorific-Prefix: | The Right Reverend and Right Honourable | ||||||||||||
The Earl of Mayo | |||||||||||||
Order1: | Archbishop of Tuam | ||||||||||||
Term Start1: | 1782 | ||||||||||||
Term End1: | 1794 | ||||||||||||
Predecessor1: | Jemmett Browne | ||||||||||||
Successor1: | William Beresford | ||||||||||||
Order2: | Bishop of Ferns and Leighlin | ||||||||||||
Term Start2: | 1772 | ||||||||||||
Term End2: | 1782 | ||||||||||||
Predecessor2: | Edward Young | ||||||||||||
Successor2: | Walter Cope | ||||||||||||
Order3: | Dean of Dromore | ||||||||||||
Term Start3: | 1772 | ||||||||||||
Term End3: | 1772 | ||||||||||||
Predecessor3: | Walter Cope | ||||||||||||
Successor3: | Raphael Walsh | ||||||||||||
Order4: | Dean of Killaloe | ||||||||||||
Term Start4: | 1768 | ||||||||||||
Term End4: | 1772 | ||||||||||||
Predecessor4: | William Henry | ||||||||||||
Successor4: | William Pery
| ||||||||||||
Birth Name: | Joseph Deane Bourke | ||||||||||||
Death Place: | Kilbeggan, County Westmeath, Ireland | ||||||||||||
Nationality: | Irish |
Joseph Deane Bourke, 3rd Earl of Mayo (; ; 1736 – 20 August 1794) was an Irish peer and cleric who held several high offices in the Church of Ireland including Bishop of Ferns and Leighlin (1772–82) and Archbishop of Tuam (1782–94).
Bourke was the second son of John Bourke, 1st Earl of Mayo and Mary Deane. In 1760, he married Elizabeth Meade (d.1807), the daughter of Richard Meade, 3rd Baronet and Catherine Prittie. They had four sons: John Bourke, 4th Earl of Mayo, Richard, Joseph, and George, and six daughters: Catherine, Mary-Elizabeth, Mary-Anne, Charlotte, Louisa, and Theodosia-Eleanor.[1] Theodosia's son, Matthew Hale, was the first Bishop of Perth and then the Bishop of Brisbane.
Prior to his elevation to the episcopate, Bourke's earlier ecclesiastical appointments were Prebendary of Armagh (1760–1768);[2] Dean of Killaloe (1768–1772), Rector of Kilskyre, near Kells, County Meath (1769–1772);[3] and Dean of Dromore (1772).[4]
He was nominated as the Bishop of Ferns and Leighlin on 7 September 1772 and appointed by letters patent on 19 September 1772.[5] [6] He was consecrated at St. Thomas's Church, Dublin on 11 October 1772; the principal consecrator was John Cradock, Archbishop of Dublin, and the principal co-consecrators were Charles Jackson, Bishop of Kildare and William Newcome, Bishop of Dromore.[5] [6]
Ten years later, he was translated to the Archbishopric of Tuam by letters patent on 8 August 1782 and made a member of the Privy Council of Ireland.[7] [8] On the death in 1792 of his brother, John Bourke, 2nd Earl of Mayo, he succeeded as the 3rd Earl of Mayo.
He died at Kilbeggan in County Westmeath on 20 August 1794, and was interred in the burying ground of his family near Naas, County Kildare.[7] [9]
Crest: | A Cat-a-Mountain sejant guardant proper, collared and chained Or. |
Escutcheon: | Party per fess Or and Ermine, a cross gules the first quarter charged with a lion rampant sable and the second with a dexter hand couped at the wrist and erect gules |
Motto: | A CRUCE SALUS (Salvation from the Cross) |
Supporters: | On either side a Chevalier in complete Armour, holding in the exterior hand a Pole-Axe, all proper.[10] [11] |