Jonathan D. Moreno Explained

Jonathan D. Moreno (born June 11, 1952) is an American philosopher and historian who specializes in the intersection of bioethics, culture, science, and national security, and has published seminal works on the history, sociology and politics of biology and medicine. He is an elected member of the National Academy of Medicine.^[1]

Moreno is the David and Lyn Silfen University Professor at the University of Pennsylvania, where he is also professor of medical ethics and health policy, of history and sociology of science, and of philosophy.

Early life and education

Jonathan D. Moreno was born and grew up in New York's Hudson Valley. His father, Jacob Levy Moreno, was a psychiatrist and the pioneer of psychodrama and sociometry, the precursor of social network theory. His mother was psychotherapist Zerka T. Moreno. Both of his parents emigrated to the United States from Europe before World War II.

Moreno attended Hofstra University where he earned a B.A. in philosophy and psychology with highest honors in 1973. From 1973 to 1975 he was a graduate student in the philosophy doctoral program in the CUNY Graduate Center and completed his Ph.D. in philosophy at Washington University in St. Louis in 1977. Moreno's doctoral dissertation traced the development of a distinctly American semiotic tradition from Charles Sanders Peirce to Nelson Goodman.^[2] His dissertation director was Richard S. Rudner, the longtime editor of the Journal of the Philosophy of Science.^[3]

Career

Following graduation, Moreno held full-time academic appointments in philosophy at Swarthmore College, the University of Texas at Austin, and George Washington University. During 1984–85 he was an associate at the Hastings Center, the first bioethics think tank. From 1985 to 1987, he was philosopher-in-residence at the Children's National Medical Center in Washington, DC.

He was the founding director of the Program in Medical Humanities and a professor of pediatrics and medicine at the SUNY Health Science Center in Brooklyn from 1989 until 1998, when he joined the University of Virginia faculty as the Emily Davie and Joseph S. Kornfeld Professor of Biomedical Ethics and director of the Center for Biomedical Ethics.^[4]

In 2007, Moreno joined the faculty at the University of Pennsylvania as part of President Amy Gutmann's Penn Integrates Knowledge (PIK) Initiative, where he is the David and Lyn Silfen University Professor and a professor of medical ethics and health policy and of the History and Sociology of Science.^[5] He also holds a courtesy appointment in Penn's Department of Philosophy,^[6] is a member of the Center for Neuroscience and Society and the Warren Center for Network and Data Sciences.^[7] He was the interim chair of the Department of Medical Ethics and of the program in science, technology, and society in the School of Arts and Sciences.^[8]

Moreno has served as senior staff member or adviser to many governmental and non-governmental organizations on bioethics, embryonic stem cell research, national defense research, and neuroscience, including three U.S. presidential commissions,^{[9] [10]} the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Moreno is currently a member of the Bayer Bioethics Council. His work has been cited by Al Gore and was used in the development of the screenplay for The Bourne Legacy.

He is also a past president of the American Society for Bioethics and Humanities, and was a Fellow of the New York Academy of Medicine.^[11] A former senior fellow at the Center for American Progress, Moreno was the editor of Science Progress,^[12] an online journal focusing on progressive science and technology policy. He was co-host of Making the Call,^[13] an Endeavor Content podcast.

Academic work

His most recent books are Everybody Wants to Go to Heaven but Nobody Wants to Die: Bioethics and the Transformation of Healthcare in America,^{[14] [15]} co-authored with former Penn president Amy Gutmann, and The Brain in Context: A Pragmatic Guide to Neuroscience,^[16] written with neuroscientist Jay Schulkin. The former book was translated into Korean and published by Humanitas Publishing Co. in 2021, and the latter was translated into Japanese and published by Newton Press in 2021.

Currently he is an investigator on a $1.1 million Minerva Research Initiative project on artificial intelligence and warfighters,^[17] and senior consultant to a six-year, 10 million-euro project on cold war medical science on both sides of the iron curtain, funded by the European Research Council.^[18] He has written on the bioethical implications of the pandemic and the Russian invasion of Ukraine for the rules-based international order.^[19]

Awards and honors

Describing him as "one of the world's foremost experts in bioethics and politics and bioethics in national security",^[1] the American Society for Bioethics and Humanities awarded him its 2018 Lifetime Achievement Award, the highest honor of this Society,^[20] which recognizes a "distinguished individual" for excellence in bioethics and is given in recognition for "long standing achievement in the field".

Moreno also holds an honorary doctorate from Hofstra University,^[21] and is a recipient of the College of William and Mary Law School Benjamin Rush Medal,^[22] the Dr. Jean Mayer Award for Global Citizenship from Tufts University,^[23] and the Penn Alumni Faculty Award of Merit.^[24] He has held the honorary Visiting Professorship in History at the University of Kent in Canterbury,^[25] England. His book, The Body Politic, was named as a Best Book of 2011 by Kirkus Reviews,^[26] and was a Top 26 Book in the Book Expo America, New York City in that year.

His book Mind Wars: Brain Science and the Military in the 21st Century,^[27] which covers the ethical dilemmas and bizarre history of cutting-edge technology and neuroscience developed for military applications, was referenced by the screenwriter of The Bourne Legacy to develop the screenplay.^[28]

Selected publications

Articles

• "Harvard's Experiment on the Unabomber, Class of '62." Psychology Today (May 25, 2012).

Books

• The Brain in Context: A Pragmatic Guide to Neuroscience (with J. Schulkin). New York: Columbia University Press (2020). Japanese translation: Newton Press (2021).
• Everybody Wants to Go to Heaven but Nobody Wants to Die: Bioethics and the Transformation of Health Care in America (with A. Gutmann). New York: Liveright/Norton (2019); paperback (2020). Korean translation: Humanitas Publishing Co. (2021).
• Global Bioethics: The Impact of the UNESCO International Bioethics Committee (with A. Bagheri and S. Semplici). New York: Springer (2016).
• Impromptu Man: J.L. Moreno and the Origins of Psychodrama, Encounter Culture, and the Social Network. New York: Bellevue Literary Press (2014). Portuguese translation: Brazilian Psychodrama Federation (FEBRAP) (2016). Romanian translation: Editura Hasefer (2019).
• Mind Wars: Brain Science and the Military in the 21st Century. New York: Bellevue Literary Press (2012). Revised and updated. Originally published as Mind Wars: Brain Research and National Defense. Washington, D.C.: Dana Press (2006). Japanese translation: ASCII Corporation (2008). Chinese translation: Chinese People's Military Medical Press, in press.
• Progress in Bioethics: Science, Policy and Politics (with S. Berger). Cambridge: The MIT Press (2012).
• The Body Politic: The Battle over Science in America. New York: Bellevue Literary Press (2011).
• Progress in Bioethics: Science, Policy and Politics (with S. Berger). Cambridge: The MIT Press (2010).
• Science Next: Big Ideas for the American Future (with R. Weiss). New York: Bellevue Literary Press (2009).
• Ethical Guidelines for Innovative Surgery (with A.R. Reitsma). Frederick, Md.: University Publishing Group (2006).
• Is There an Ethicist in the House? On the Cutting Edge of Bioethics. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press (2005).
• Ethical and Regulatory Aspects of Clinical Research: Readings and Commentary (with E. Emanuel, R. Crouch, J. Arras, and C. Grady). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press (2003).
• National Defense and Human Research Protections (with A.E. Shamoo). New York: Taylor & Francis (2003).
• In the Wake of Terror: Medicine and Morality in a Time of Crisis. Cambridge: The MIT Press (2003); paperback (2004).
• Shamoo A.E. and Moreno J.D. (eds.) Business and Research: Proceedings of the Third National Conference on the Business of Human Experiments: Ethical, Legal, and Regulatory Issues. New York: Taylor & Francis (2002).
• Undue Risk: Secret State Experiments on Humans. New York: W.H. Freeman Publishers (1999); New York: Routledge (2001).
• Ethics in Clinical Practice, with J. Ahronheim and C. Zuckerman. Little, Brown and Co. (1994); 2nd ed.: Aspen Publishers (2000); paperback: Sudbury, Ma.: Jones and Bartlett Publishers (2005).
• Arguing Euthanasia: The Controversy Over Mercy Killing, Assisted Suicide and the Right to Die. New York: Simon & Schuster (1995). Japanese translation: Mita Industries, Ltd. (1997).
• Deciding Together: Bioethics and Moral Consensus. New York: Oxford University Press (1995).
• Jacob L. Moreno: Auszuge aus der Autobiographie. Koln: InScenario (1995).
• Paying the Doctor: Health Policy and Physician Reimbursement. Dover, Mass.: Auburn House (1991).
• The Qualitative-Quantitative Distinction in the Social Sciences, Vol. 112 (with B. Glassner). Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers (1989).
• The Public Humanities: An Old Role in Contemporary Perspective (with R. S. French). Washington, DC: George Washington University (1984).
• Discourse in the Social Sciences: Translating Models of Mental Illness (with B. Glassner). Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press (1982).

References

1. Web site: Penn's Jonathan Moreno Receives Bioethics Lifetime Achievement Award. June 16, 2022 . www.pennmedicine.org.
2. The Development of the Theory of Signs in the American Philosophical Tradition . Dissertation . 1977 . PhD Thesis . Jonathan David . Moreno.
3. December 1, 1979 . In Memorium: Richard S. Rudner 1921-1979 . Philosophy of Science . 46 . 4 . 660 . 10.1086/288906 . 0031-8248 . 224840050.
4. Web site: Dr. Jonathan Moreno Elected to Prestigious Institute of Medicine . June 23, 2022 . www.newswise.com.
5. The Development of the Theory of Signs in the American Philosophical Tradition . Washington University . 1977 . PhD Thesis . Jonathan David . Moreno.
6. Web site: Penn Medical Ethics and Health Policy Jonathan D. Moreno, PhD . June 25, 2022 . medicalethicshealthpolicy.med.upenn.edu.
7. Web site: People . June 25, 2022 . The Warren Center for Network and Data Sciences.
8. Web site: Jonathan D. Moreno History and Sociology of Science . June 25, 2022 . hss.sas.upenn.edu.
9. Web site: Commission Staff, 2009-2017 Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues . June 20, 2022 . bioethicsarchive.georgetown.edu.
10. Web site: Jonathan D. Moreno . June 20, 2022 . Government Executive. April 23, 2022 .
11. Web site: Dr. Jonathan Moreno Elected to Prestigious Institute of Medicine . June 23, 2022 . www.newswise.com.
12. Web site: Blog - Science Progress . June 23, 2022 . Bioethics Today. July 2018 .
13. Web site: Making the Call . June 23, 2022 . podnews.net.
14. Book: Gutmann . Amy . Everybody Wants to Go to Heaven but Nobody Wants to Die: Bioethics and the Transformation of Health Care in America . Moreno . Jonathan D. . August 27, 2019 . Liveright Publishing . 978-1-63149-522-9.
15. Book: Amy Guttman, Jonathan Moreno . Everybody Wants to Go to Heaven but Nobody Wants to Die: Bioethics and the Transformation of Health Care in America . Liveright . 2019 . 978-0871404466 . 1st.
16. Book: Moreno . Jonathan D. . The Brain in Context: A Pragmatic Guide to Neuroscience . Schulkin . Jay . November 2019 . Columbia University Press . 978-0-231-54710-9.
17. Web site: Warfighter Participation in the Development and Testing of AI . June 20, 2022 . minerva.defense.gov.
18. Web site: Taming the European Leviathan: The Legacy of Post-War Medicine and the Common Good .
19. Web site: Moreno . Jonathan D. . March 16, 2022 . Bioethics in the Second Cold War . June 20, 2022 . The Hastings Center.
20. Web site: Jonathan D. Moreno . June 20, 2022 . Bellevue Literary Press.
21. Web site: Alum of the Month: October 2016: Jonathan Moreno & Jamie Morris Hofstra University . June 20, 2022 . www.hofstra.edu.
22. Web site: Jonathan Moreno . June 20, 2022 . World Economic Forum.
23. Web site: Jonathan D. Moreno . June 20, 2022 . Equitable Growth.
24. Web site: Jonathan D. Moreno: 2015-2016 Faculty Award of Merit . June 20, 2022 . almanac.upenn.edu.
25. Web site: Jonathan D. Moreno . June 20, 2022 . Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA.
26. Book: The Body Politic. Kirkus Reviews.
27. Book: Mind Wars . May 1, 2012 . 978-1-934137-43-7 . Moreno . Jonathan D.. Bellevue Literary Press .
28. *Bourne Legacy'*s Gene-Doped Superspies Aren't as Far-Fetched as They Sound . . June 20, 2022 . 1059-1028.

External links

• Center for American Progress : Official Page for Jonathan D. Moreno
• Jonathan Moreno interviewed on Conversations from Penn State
• Jonathan D. Moreno History and Sociology of Science Page
• Jonathan D. Moreno Penn Center for Bioethics Official Page