| John Ollivier | |
| Constituency Mp: | Christchurch Country |
| Parliament: | New Zealand |
| Term Start: | 1856 |
| Term End: | 1860 |
| Predecessor: | Dingley Askham Brittin |
| Successor: | Isaac Cookson |
| Office2: | Canterbury Provincial Council |
| Term Start2: | 1855 |
| Term End2: | 1866 |
| Order3: | 2nd |
| Office3: | Chairman of the Christchurch Town Council |
| Term Start3: | 1863 |
| Term End3: | 1864 |
| Predecessor3: | John Hall |
| Successor3: | Isaac Luck |
| Birth Date: | 25 March 1812 |
| Birth Place: | Isle of Wight, England |
| Death Place: | Christchurch, New Zealand |
| Spouse: | Elizabeth Ollivier |
| Relations: | Arthur Ollivier (son) |
| Children: | 11 |
| Residence: | Bolton House, Ferry Road, Christchurch |
John Ollivier (25 March 1812 – 31 July 1893) was a Member of Parliament in New Zealand, but was better known for his membership of the Canterbury Provincial Council. He was the second chairman of the Christchurch Town Council.
Ollivier was born in 1812 on the Isle of Wight in England.[1] His parents were Claude Nicholas Ollivier (c.1780–c.1855)[2] and Ann Wilby (c.1782–c.1820).[3] Ollivier was educated in France. He worked as a publisher in London for about 20 years. The most popular work that he published was Eothen; or Traces of travel brought home from the East by Alexander William Kinglake.[4]
He married Elizabeth Morton in 1839. They had a large family, with 10 children born before they emigrated, and one more son born in Christchurch. Their 8th son, Arthur Morton, was born in 1851 and achieved some prominence as a cricketer, mountaineer and businessman.[5] The family came to New Zealand on the John Taylor; the ship left London on 10 July 1853 and arrived in Lyttelton on 18 October.[6] [7] He took up farming next to what is now known as Halswell Road, opposite the suburb of Aidanfield. After a few years, he moved into town and built a house on Ferry Road, where he lived for the rest of his life.
In Christchurch, he established himself as an auctioneer with premises in High Street. He also worked as an accountant and became known as a humorist.
When the Superintendency of James FitzGerald came to an end in 1857, it was generally expected that Joseph Brittan would succeed him. Brittan published his political views in a long letter[11] [12] that appeared in the Lyttelton Times for several months. William Sefton Moorhouse announced his candidacy months later, was less experienced and the worse public speaker of the two candidates. It was Ollivier's support as a skilled orator that gained Moorhouse the Superintendency at the election on 30 October 1857 and Ollivier was regarded as the 'kingmaker'. Ollivier had a reputation as 'perhaps the best after-dinner speaker'.
Ollivier served on the Executive Council from 8 December 1857 to 8 November 1859, and again from 21 November 1859 to 2 January 1860. He was speaker of the council from 30 May 1865 to 7 May 1866.
Ollivier stood for parliament again late in his life. On the first occasion, the resignation of Arthur O'Callaghan from the electorate on 9 November 1888 caused the 16 January between Ollivier and Alfred Saunders. Saunders congratulated Ollivier for the humorous and witty campaign and remarked that "he had not heard a more amusing speech at a nomination than that of Mr Ollivier".[16] [17] Saunders won the election with 676 votes to 332.[18]
The resignation of Sir Julius Vogel caused the 19 June 1889 by-election in the Christchurch North electorate, contested by three candidates. Edward Humphreys beat Ollivier by a small margin, with Eden George (a later mayor of Christchurch) coming a distant third.[19]
Ollivier died on 31 July 1893. He was buried at Woolston Cemetery.[20]
John Olliver Terrace in Halswell is named after him (this is the area where he first farmed), but his surname is misspelt. The street is in a recent subdivision and the name was approved in 1999.[21] Olliviers Road in Linwood was named after him and is located near his Ferry Road residence. The road name first appeared in a report to the Heathcote Road Board in 1877.
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