John Farrell (architect) explained

John Farrell
Birth Place:Auckland, Colony of New Zealand, British Empire
Death Date:
Death Place:Devonport
Years Active:1907–1931
Office:Mayor of Grey Lynn
Term:1904–1097
Practice:J. Farrell, Son & Glover.
Party:Reform Party
Otherparty:Conservative

John Farrell (1868–1938) was a New Zealand architect, businessman, and politician who served as mayor of Grey Lynn from 1904–1907 and as the Auckland Education Board architect from 1907–1924.

Farrell partnered with his son, Raymond Leslie Farrell, before partnering with William Henry Glover as J. Farrell, Son & Glover.

Several of Farrell's buildings have heritage registrations.

Early life

John Farrell was born in Auckland in 1868. He and his family moved to Thames where he lived until later returning to Auckland for university.[1]

Farrell married his wife in 1892.[1]

Farrell worked as a builder and contractor before working as an architect.[2]

Political career

John Farrell became a member of the Grey Lynn Borough Council in 1899[1] before serving as mayor of Grey Lynn from 1904–1907. He resigned from the mayoralty to serve as the Auckland Education Board architect.[3]

Farrell unsuccessfully ran for parliament on two occasions.[4] First as a Conservative in the Grey Lynn electorate in 1905,[5] and in 1922, as a Reform Party candidate for the Auckland West electorate.[6]

Auckland Education Board architect

Farrell wrote in his application for the Auckland Education Board's architect role that he had trained under Robert McKay Fripp, George Selwyn Goldsbro', and Robert Martin Watt.[2]

Farrell served as the Auckland Education Board architect from 1907–1924. Most his work in this role has not been identified with many of his buildings likely having been demolished for larger and more modern classrooms. Farrell made designs for buildings in Northland, Auckland, the Waikato, and the Bay of Plenty during his tenure.[3]

Farrell's preferred style changed over his tenure; Farrell started with a 'floral Edwardian style' but by the inter war period his works were of a 'restrained stripped classical modernism' style. Farrell started designing more simpler and less detailed buildings in 1914 in line with contemporary architectural beliefs.[3]

In 1919 Farrell designed three manual training schools at Onehunga, Vermont Street, and Avondale.[7]

One of the last buildings Farrell designed as Auckland Education Board architect was the Ponsonby School at Curran Street. This building was innovative for the time with reinforced concrete posts and beam frames used to create large openings. This later became the standard for non-residential buildings.[3]

Farrell resigned from his role in 1924 to travel the world with his wife and son before returning to Auckland in 1925.[1]

Later career

John Farrell partnered with his son Raymond Leslie Farrell and later they partnered with William Henry Glover in 1925 to become J. Farrell, Son & Glover.[7] [1]

In 1925 Farrell became the Auckland Hospital Board architect.[3]

Farrell later served as a director of multiple companies and firms.[1]

Farrell died at his home in Devonport on 19 October, 1938 at the age of 70.[1]

Personal life

Farrell played rugby for the Auckland University College and was a member of the Auckland Boxing Association. He served as a president of the Auckland Orphans' Club and was a life member of the Old Thames Boys' Association.[1]

Legacy

Many of Farrell's buildings have been demolished. One of Farrell's buildings is registered with Heritage New Zealand and several have registration with Auckland Council and the Waikato District Council as historic buildings.[3]

The Press Association of New Zealand described Farrell's designs as 'some of the finest school buildings in New Zealand'.[8]

List of buildings

Name Date Image Note Ref
Beresford Street School1907Likely the first building designed by Farrell in his role as Auckland Education Board architect. Registered as a category B building with Auckland Council. The building is now part of Auckland Girls Grammar[9]
Remuera Primary School1909Now demolished
Stanley Bay School1909Farrell designed an alteration 1916 and the date of construction falls within his tenure as Auckland Education Board architect. Registered as a category B building with Auckland Council
25 Kerr StreetBefore 1911Was Farrell's private home from 1911 until his death. Modified significantly by Farrell. Registered as a category B building with Auckland Council
Edendale School1909Demolished
Grey Lynn School1910Demolished
Hamilton High School1911Demolished[10]
Mt Eden School1912Demolished in 1963[11]
Gordonton School teacher's residence1914Registered as a category 2 building with Heritage New Zealand and category B building with Waikato District Council[12]
Glen Massey School1914Registered as a category B building with the Waikato District Council[13]
New Lynn School1914Demolished
St Heliers School1915[14]
Meadowbank School1916Demolished
Ohaupo School1916Demolished in 2015[15]
Horotiu School1917[16]
Te Papapa School1920Demolished
Belmont School1920Demolished in 1978[17]
Pipiroa teacher's residence1920[18]
Waitahanui school building1920
Woodlands school building1920
Goodwood school building1920
Onehunga Manual Training School1922Registered as a Category B building with Auckland Council
Vermont Street Manual Training SchoolDesigned 1919No longer in situ, presumed demolished
Avondale Manual Training SchoolDesigned 1919No longer in situ, presumed demolished
Ponsonby Primary School1922Registered as a category B building with Auckland Council
Takapuna Primary School War Memorial Gates1923Registered as a category B building with Auckland Council.
Hillcrest School1923[19]
M.H. Walsh shops and dwellings1926–1927Registered as a category B building with Auckland Council
Wilson Home bath houseDesigned 1937[20]
Mt Eden Normal Primary School War Memorial Gates1924Possibly the work of Farrell. Registered as a category B building with Auckland Council.[21]

Notes and References

  1. News: Citizen's Death . New Zealand Herald . 23173 . 20 October 1938. LXXV . 17.
  2. News: Education Board Architect . XXXVIII . Auckland Star . 199 . 21 August 1907 . 9.
  3. Web site: Burgess . Graeme . Knight . Lilli . Historic Heritage Evaluation Ponsonby Primary School . Auckland Council Heritage Unit . June 2016.
  4. News: Obituary . Nelson Evening Mail . 19 October 1938 . 8. LXXII.
  5. Journals of the House of Representatives . 1906 . The General Election, 1905 . 3.
  6. Book: The New Zealand Official Year-Book . 1924 . Government Printer . 24 November 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150121065001/http://www3.stats.govt.nz/New_Zealand_Official_Yearbooks/1924/NZOYB_1924.html#idsect1_1_19979 . 21 January 2015 . dead . dmy-all .
  7. Web site: Boyer . Anna . Historic evaluation Onehunga Manual Training Centre (former) . Auckland Council Heritage Unit . January 2017.
  8. News: Mr Farrell Resigns . Waipa Post. XXIV. 5. 1451. 17 January 1924.
  9. Web site: Francesco . Cara . Historic Heritage Evaluation Papakura Old Central School and Memorial Peace Oak Tree . Auckland Council Heritage Unit . August 2017.
  10. Web site: Hamilton High School (Hamilton, N.Z.) . National Library of New Zealand . 16 October 2024.
  11. Web site: Mt Eden School, Valley Road, 1963 . Auckland Libraries . 15 October 2024.
  12. News: McEwan . Ann . Memory box . Waikato Times . 3 February 2017.
  13. Web site: Historic heritage items . Waikato District Council . 16 October 2024.
  14. News: St Heliers District School . Auckland Star . 46 . 8. XLVI. 23 February 1915.
  15. Ohaupo School Final Archaeological Report. Alexy. Simmons. 2015. Tanaka. Daniel.
  16. Web site: Heritage Consultancy Services . Ngaruawahia Structure Plan Built Heritage Assessment . 112 . 31 May 2014.
  17. Davis . Brian . John Davis: builder, contractor, councillor . Prospect . 2016 . 15 . 2–17 . Epsom & Eden District Historical Society Inc.
  18. News: Page 13 Advertisements Column 3 . New Zealand Herald . 17609 . 23 October 1920. 13. LVII.
  19. News: McEwan . Ann . Memory Box: Happy Birthday Hillcrest Normal School . 11 August 2023.
  20. News: Crippled Children . Otago Daily Times . 23324 . 16 October 1937 . 16.
  21. Web site: The Heritage Studio Limited . Historic Heritage Evaluation Remuera Primary School War Memorial Gates . May 2018.