John Beckwith (composer) explained

John Beckwith
Birth Date:9 March 1927
Birth Place:Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
Death Place:Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Occupation:Composer, writer, pianist, teacher, and administrator

John Beckwith (March 9, 1927 – December 5, 2022) was a Canadian composer, writer, pianist, teacher, and administrator.[1] [2]

Born in Victoria, British Columbia, he studied piano with Alberto Guerrero at the Toronto Conservatory of Music in 1945. Beckwith received a Bachelor of Music (Mus.B.) in 1947 and a Master of Music (Mus.M.) in 1961 from the University of Toronto. In 1950-51, he studied with Nadia Boulanger in Paris. He began teaching at University of Toronto's Faculty of Music in 1952. From 1970-77, he was the dean of the faculty. He was founding director of the Institute for Canadian Music at the University of Toronto. In 1987, he was made a member of the Order of Canada. He retired from the university in 1990.

Beckwith wrote over 160 compositions covering stage, orchestral, chamber, solo and choral genres. He also wrote 17 books, the last of which - Music Annals: Research and Critical Writings by a Canadian Composer - was published shortly before his death in 2022.[3]

Education

In 1945, after several years of studying piano at the Royal Conservatory of Music, Beckwith received a Conservatory scholarship that allowed him to study piano with Alberto Guerrero at the University of Toronto where he obtained his Mus.B. His other teachers included Leo Smith and John Weinzweig. In 1950 he was awarded a second scholarship, this time from the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association. The scholarship allowed him to travel to Paris, where he studied composition under Nadia Boulanger. Under Weinzweig's supervision, Beckwith earned his Mus.M. from the University of Toronto in 1961.

Career

After studying in Paris, Beckwith returned to Toronto to pursue further studies and became active as a performing musician, actor, critic, radio commentator, writer, lecturer and broadcaster. In 1952, he returned to the University of Toronto, but this time as a part-time lecturer at the Faculty of Music. He was appointed full-time lecturer in 1955. He remained in this position for several years, and eventually became dean of the faculty from 1970-77. Beckwith was the first Jean A. Chalmers Professor of Canadian Music and the first director of the Institute for Canadian Music at the University of Toronto. He retired in 1990 to devote more time to composing. Among his notable pupils were Brian Cherney, Gustav Ciamaga, Omar Daniel, John Fodi, Clifford Ford, Ben McPeek, James Rolfe, Clark Ross, Matthew Davidson, and Timothy Sullivan.

While teaching, Beckwith remained active in several areas of the musical community. A co-founder of the Canadian Music Centre in 1959,[4] he wrote for the Toronto Star from 1959-65 as an arts critic and columnist, and was a writer and associate producer of documentaries and music series for CBC Radio.[5] Beginning in 1981, he worked as a director for the Canadian Musical Heritage Society, which he had co-founded that same year. He prepared two of the society's 25-volume series of pre-1950 Canadian-composed music. In 1986, a five-record set of his music was included in the Anthology of Canadian Music series.[6] The Beckwith portrait in the Canadian Composers Portraits series was released in 2003.

A collection of 25 of his music articles and talks was published by Golden Dog Press in 1997 under the title Music Papers.[7] In 2006, his biography In Search of Alberto Guerrero was published by Wilfrid Laurier Press (issued in Spanish translation in 2021). With Brian Cherney, he edited Weinzweig: Essays on His Life and Music in 2011 and, with Robin Elliott, he edited Mapping Canada's Music: Selected Writings of Helmut Kallmann in 2013.

Beckwith's autobiography, Unheard Of: Memoirs of a Canadian Composer, was published by Wilfrid Laurier Press in 2012.

He was the recipient of many honours including from the Canadian Music Council in 1972 and 1984, Toronto Arts award in 1995, Diplôme d'honneur from the Canadian Conference of the Arts in 1996, honorary membership in the Canadian University Music Society in 1999, and honorary doctorates from McGill, Mount Allison, Queen's, Victoria, and Guelph universities. Taking a Stand: Essays in Honour of John Beckwith, a festschrift on the occasion of his retirement, was published in 1995.[8]

Compositional style

Beckwith composed over 160 large works. While the majority of his works are settings of Canadian texts for voice, he also wrote for orchestral and chamber groups as well as solo instrumental pieces and choral music.

Beckwith was a modernist[9] whose eclectic compositional vocabulary was sustained "by a broad palette of idioms, colours, and by the availability of a rich variety of forming procedures." Most of his compositions have themes that connect to historical or regional Canada.[10] Beckwith was deeply interested in Canadian folk song and set around 200 of these songs, including Four Love Songs (1969) and Five Songs (1969–70). Most of the arrangements were written in 1981-91 during his involvement with Music at Sharon, a summer concert series.[11] He often collaborated with Canadian writers when setting text for voice including James Reaney, Jay Macpherson, Margaret Atwood,[12] bpNichol, Georges Sioui, and Dennis Lee;.[13] his most extensive collaboration was with Reaney, with whom he wrote a number of works for the stage. Beckwith also set texts of e.e. cummings, John Millington Synge, Samuel Beckett, and poems of the Tang dynasty translated by Witter Bynner.[14]

List of works

Based on the Encyclopedia of Music in Canada (2nd edition, 1992) and the John Beckwith website, University of Toronto.[15] Unpublished works are at the Canadian Music Centre and the Beckwith fonds, University of Toronto.[16]

Stage

Orchestra and band

Chamber

Keyboard(s)

Choir

Voice

Collage

Selected writings

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Nygaard King . Betty . Anhalt . István . Winters . Kenneth . McIntosh . Andrew . 2022-12-07 . John Beckwith . 2023-12-29 . The Canadian Encyclopedia.
  2. News: Elliott . Robin . 2022-12-16 . Vital and prolific composer John Beckwith was an authority on Canadian music . Globe and Mail . 2023-01-08.
  3. Web site: Hisama . Ellie . John Beckwith (1927–2022) . music.utoronto.ca . University of Toronto Faculty of Music . 6 December 2022.
  4. Web site: Keiser . Karen . 1984 . The Canadian Music Centre: A History . 2024-06-06 . Canadian Music Centre.
  5. Web site: 2022-12-06 . John Beckwith, prominent Canadian composer, dead at 95 . 2024-06-02 . CBC.
  6. Web site: Potvin . Gilles . 2006-02-07 . Anthology of Canadian Music / Anthologie de la musique canadienne . 2024-05-30 . The Canadian Encyclopedia.
  7. Book: Beckwith, John . Music Papers: Articles and Talks by a Canadian Composer, 1961-1994 . Golden Dog Press . 1997 . 978-0-919614-72-7 . registration.
  8. Book: Taking a Stand: Essays in Honour of John Beckwith . University of Toronto Press . 1995 . 978-0-8020-0583-0 . McGee . Timothy J. . Heritage . 2024-05-21 . limited.
  9. Wolters . Benita . The Early Years of the Canadian League of Composers . M.A., Music . 1999 . University of British Columbia . 2024-04-24.
  10. Clark . Katy Aileen . Regionalism in the Operas of John Beckwith and James Reaney . DMA . 2022 . University of Toronto . 2024-04-24.
  11. Web site: Ross . Clark W. . 2013-12-15 . Music at Sharon . 2024-05-26 . The Canadian Encyclopedia.
  12. Elliott . Robin . 2006 . Margaret Atwood and Music . University of Toronto Quarterly . 75 . 3 . 826–28 .
  13. Web site: Elliott . Robin . 2021-03-09 . The John Beckwith Songbook . 2024-05-30 . Institute for Music in Canada.
  14. Christensen . Bradley . DMA . The Repertoire of John Beckwith for Solo Voice and Piano: An Interpretive and Pedagogical Guide . University of Toronto . 2023 . 2023-12-30.
  15. Web site: John Beckwith: Composer . 2024-06-02 . University of Toronto.
  16. Web site: John Beckwith fonds . 2024-06-06 . University of Toronto Music Library.
  17. Web site: Winters . Kenneth . 2006-02-07 . Night Blooming Cereus . 2024-05-31 . The Canadian Encyclopedia.
  18. Web site: Ross . Clark W. . 2006-02-07 . The Shivaree . 2024-05-31 . The Canadian Encyclopedia.
  19. Web site: Elliott . Robin . 2006-02-07 . Crazy to Kill . 2024-05-31 . The Canadian Encyclopedia.
  20. Web site: Ménard . Denise . Kallmann . Helmut . Beckwith . John . 2009-12-01 . Lucas et Cécile . 2024-06-06 . The Canadian Encyclopedia.
  21. A Different Drummer: The Birth of a Province. Domville . Eric . 2003 . University of Toronto . Taptoo! Conference . 2024-04-24.
  22. Hahn . Christopher Charles . Canadian Pedagogical Piano Repertoire since 1970: A Survey of Contemporary Compositional Styles and Techniques. . University of Oklahoma . 2005 . DMA . 2024-05-21.
  23. Beckwith . John . 1991 . Notes on Harp of David . Canadian University Music Review . 11 . 2 . 122–135 . Erudit.
  24. Web site: Kallmann . Helmut . Potvin . Gilles . 2006-02-07 . History of Canada in Music . 2024-05-31 . The Canadian Encyclopedia.