Jivadaman Explained

Jivadaman
Western Satrap
Reign1:178–181
Reign-Type1:First reign
Reign2:197–199
Reign-Type2:Second reign
Predecessor2:Rudrasimha I
Era Name:Saka Era
Predecessor1:Damajadasri I
Successor2:Rudrasena I
Issue:None
Dynasty:Kardamaka
Father:Damajadasri I (Damaghsada)[1]
Death Date:199

Jivadaman was a Saka ruler of the Western Kshatrapas in northwestern India during the 2nd century CE. He was the son of Damajadasri I (170–175), and the brother of Satyadaman.[2]

Biography

The exact dating of Jivadaman's reign has been debated. He may have ruled as late as 121 (199 CE).[3]

Jivadaman had no sons, and consequently he was succeeded by his cousin Rudrasena I.[4]

Coins of Jivadaman

With Jivadaman, Western Satrap coins started to be minted with a date, recorded in Brahmi numerals behind the king's head.[5] According to his coins, Jivadaman seems to have ruled two times, once between Saka Era 100 and 103 (178–181 CE), before the rule of Rudrasimha I, and once between Saka Era 119 and 120 (197–198 CE).

References

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Catalogue of the Coins of the Andhra Dynasty, the Western Kṣatrapas, the Traikūṭaka Dynasty, and the "Bodhi" Dynasty. Rapson. Edward James. 1908.
  2. Rapson, p.cxxiii
  3. Web site: The COININDIA Coin Galleries: Western Kshatrapas: Jivadaman.
  4. Book: Sailendra Nath Sen. Ancient Indian History and Civilization. 1999. New Age International. 978-81-224-1198-0. 190.
  5. Rapson, p.cxxiv