| Birth Date: | 14 December 1890 |
| Birth Place: | Hopkinsville, Kentucky |
| Party: | Democratic |
| Education: | Centre College |
| Allegiance: | United States |
| Branch: | United States Navy |
| Relations: | John Breathitt (great-grand uncle) James Breathitt Sr. (father) Edward T. Breathitt (nephew) |
| Office1: | Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky |
| Order1: | 35th |
| Term Start1: | 1927 |
| Term End1: | 1931 |
| Governor1: | Flem Sampson |
| Preceded1: | Henry Denhardt |
| Succeeded1: | Happy Chandler |
| Battles: | World War I |
| State Senate: | Kentucky |
| District: | 6th |
| Term Start: | January 1, 1933 |
| Term End: | October 29, 1934 |
| Predecessor: | Charles G. Franklin |
| Successor: | Franklin Rives |
| Resting Place: | Riverside Cemetery, Hopkinsville, Kentucky |
James Breathitt Jr. (December 14, 1890 – October 29, 1934) was an American politician who served as the 35th Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky, and member of the Kentucky Senate. He was a member of the prominent Breathitt family, and was seen as a rising star of the Kentucky Democratic Party prior to his early passing due to illness in 1934.[1]
Breathitt was born on December 14, 1890, in Hopkinsville, Kentucky. His father was James Breathitt Sr., who served as Attorney General of Kentucky from 1908 to 1912. His great granduncle, John Breathitt, served as the 11th Governor of Kentucky from 1832 until his death in 1834.
He attended Hopkinsville High School where he was manager and captain of the school's football team.[2] He went on to attend Centre College and was assistant manager of the basketball team as well as a member of the Deinologian Literary Society, Ancient Order of Pinheads, and Kappa Alpha Order.[3] Breathitt graduated from Centre in 1911,[4] was admitted to the Kentucky Bar Association the next year before entering into a law partnership with his father.[5]
In 1912, Breathitt married Natalie Martin, a member of another prominent family from Frankfort. They would have one son, James Breathitt III.[6]
Following the United States' entry into World War I, Breathitt enlisted in the naval aviation corp. After the war, Breathitt would reenter the legal field and become active in the Democratic Party as well as the American Legion.
Breathitt was selected as a delegate to both the 1924 and 1928 Democratic National Conventions. During the 1928 convention, he served as chairman of the Kentucky delegation and was an opponent of those who levied criticism against presidential nominee Al Smith on the basis of his Catholicism.
In his first foray into elected office, Breathitt won the 1927 election for Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky by only 159 votes, defeating Republican candidate E. E. Nelson.[7] Flem D. Sampson was elected governor, but was the sole republican elected to a constitutional office that year and would face much opposition from both the Kentucky General Assembly and other state leaders throughout his tenure. Over time, Sampson's authority as governor was eroded, culminating in the actions of the 1930 Kentucky General Assembly. That year, the General Assembly stripped Sampson of much of his remaining powers and delegated them to a three-man commission composed of Sampson, Breathitt, and Attorney General James W. Cammack. With this move, Breathitt became de facto governor for the remainder of his tenure.[8]
After serving for a year as city attorney of Hopkinsville, Breathitt was elected during the 1932 Kentucky Senate election to represent Kentucky's 6th Senate District, which at the time included Christian and Hopkins counties. However, he would pass away before completing his term.[9]
On October 22, 1934, Breathitt attended the funeral services of J. C. W. Beckham Jr., the son of former Kentucky Governor and United States Senator, J. C. W. Beckham. Breathitt fell ill shortly thereafter, and developed pneumonia. On October 29, Breathitt died at the age of 43 while at his home.[10]