| Jānis Peive | |
| Birth Place: | Semyontsevo, Toropetsky Uyezd, Pskov Governorate, Russian Empire |
| Death Place: | Moscow, Soviet Union |
| Office: | Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Latvian SSR |
| Term Start: | 27 November 1959 |
| Term End: | 23 April 1962 |
| Predecessor: | Vilis Lācis |
| Successor: | Vitālijs Rubenis |
| Office2: | Chairman of the Soviet of Nationalities of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR |
| Term Start2: | 27 March 1958 |
| Term End2: | 12 June 1966 |
| Predecessor2: | Vilis Lācis |
| Successor2: | Justas Paleckis |
| Alma Mater: | Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy |
| Awards: | Hero of Socialist Labour |
Jānis Peive (– 13 September 1976) was a Latvian communist politician who served as Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Latvian SSR from 1959 to 1962.[1] He was Chairman of the Soviet of Nationalities from 1958 to 1966.[2]