Isabella, Queen of Armenia explained

Isabella
Armenian: Զապել
Succession:Queen of Armenian Cilicia
Reign:1219 – 1252
Coronation:14 May 1226
Predecessor:Leo I
Successor:Hethum I
Regent:Adam of Baghras
Constantine of Barbaron
Spouses:
    Issue:
    Issue-Link:
    1. Marriages and children
    Issue-Pipe:among others...
    House:Roupenians
    Father:Leo I, King of Armenia
    Mother:Sybilla of Cyprus
    Birth Date:27 January 1216/ 25 January 1217
    Birth Place:(unknown)
    Death Date:23 January 1252
    Death Place:Ked
    Place Of Burial:Monastery of Trazarg
    Religion:Armenian Apostolic
    Reg-Type1:Co-rulers

    Isabella (hy|Զապել; 27 January 1216/ 25 January 1217 – 23 January 1252), also Isabel or Zabel, was queen regnant of Armenian Cilicia from 1219 until her death in 1252.

    She was proclaimed queen.[1] [2] After he was assassinated, Constantine of Baberon (of the Hethumid family) was nominated as guardian.[2] At this juncture, Raymond-Roupen, grandson of Roupen III (the elder brother of Isabella’s father, King Leo I), attempted to claim the throne of Cilicia for himself, but he was defeated, captured, and executed.[2]

    He arranged a marriage between the young princess and Philip,[2] His father was Bohemond IV.[3] Philip, however, offended the Armenians’ sensibilities, and even despoiled the royal palace, sending the royal crown to Antioch; therefore, he was confined in a prison in Sis (now Kozan in Turkey), where he died, presumably poisoned.[2]

    Early years

    Isabella was the only child of King Leo I by his second wife, Sybilla of Cyprus. She was betrothed to Andrew, but the betrothal did not occur.[4]

    King Leo I died on May, 1219. Raymond-Roupen believed he should become the ruler.[5] John of Brienne felt that a member of his family should succeed.[1]

    Wife of Philip of Antioch

    Her wedding to Philip occurred during 1222.[5]

    Wife of Hethum of Barbaron

    The marriage was legalized by Rome in 1237.

    There is evidence that Isabella shared a degree of royal power, for we learn from several sources that she co-signed with her husband an official deed transferring to the Knights of the Teutonic Order the strategic castle and town of Haronie.[6]

    She was buried in the monastery of Trazarg.

    Marriages and children

    1. (1) 25 January 1221 – 24 January 1222: Philip of Antioch (? – Sis, 1225/1226)
    1. (2) 14 May 1226: Hethum I, king of Cilician Armenia (1215 – 28 October 1270)

    Sources

    Notes and References

    1. Book: Runciman, Steven . A History of the Crusades . III . The Kingdom of Acre and the Later Crusades. 9780521061636 . Cambridge University Press . 1954.
    2. Web site: A History of Armenia. Bill Thayer. Website. 2005-04-05. Vahan M. Kurkjian. 2009-07-25.
    3. Book: Ghazarian, Jacob G. . The Armenian Kingdom in Cilicia during the Crusades: The Integration of Cilician Armenians with the Latins (1080–1393).
    4. Book: Engel, Pál . The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526.
    5. Book: Nickerson Hardwicke, Mary . The Crusader States, 1192–1243.
    6. Book: Edwards. Robert W.. The Fortifications of Armenian Cilicia: Dumbarton Oaks Studies XXIII . 143, 147 note 4, 224, 229 note 14, 252, note 15.