International Virtus Sports Federation should not be confused with Special Olympics.
| Virtus Sport (INAS) | |
| Type: | Not-for-profit organisation for intellectual disability |
| Founded Date: | 1986 |
| Location: | UK |
| Key People: | President – Marc Truffaut (France) Executive Director – Nick Parr (UK) |
| Area Served: | Worldwide |
| Focus: | Sport, disability |
| Num Members: | c. 500,000 |
| Former Name: | INAS-FID, INAS-FMH |
| Homepage: | https://www.virtus.sport/ |
| Footnotes: | Member of International Paralympic Committee |
Virtus Sport (formerly INAS or INAS Sport) (International Sports Federation for Persons with Intellectual Disability; originally called INAS-FMH, later INAS-FID, INAS and now as Virtus Sport) is a federation which was established in 1986 by professionals in the Netherlands who were involved in sport and wanted to promote the participation of athletes with mental handicap in elite sports (intellectual impairment).
The organisation uses the brand name Virtus to promote sport worldwide for athletes with intellectual disability, autism and Down syndrome.[1]
It provides competition opportunities for elite athletes with an intellectual disability in Paralympic and non-Paralympic sports and is different from Special Olympics, which provides non-elite opportunities worldwide.
The founding meeting of the first Executive Committee took place in January 1986 and after which the organisation became a member of the ICC– the International Coordinating Committee– the organisation that later became the International Paralympic Committee.
INAS' original membership was 14 nations which has grown into around 80 nations today.
In 1989, the 1st World Games for Athletes with an Intellectual Disability were held in Harnosand, Sweden and in 1992, immediately after the Barcelona Paralympic Games, the first Paralympic Games for 'Persons with mental handicap' were held in Madrid.[2]
In 1994, INAS-FMH became INAS-FID – the 'International Sports Federation for Persons with Intellectual Disability' and in 1996, for the first time, a small programme of events for athletes with an intellectual disability was included in the Paralympic Games in Atlanta.
A larger programme including athletics, swimming and basketball was included in the Sydney Paralympic Games in 2000, but it soon emerged that a small number of athletes had cheated the system of determining eligibility, resulting in the suspension of events – a suspension that was to remain in place until 2012.
Despite exclusion from the Paralympic Games, the INAS sport programme continued to grow considerably to incorporate more than 10 sports whilst its membership grew to cover all 5 continents.
Athletes with an intellectual disability are characterised by an IQ of 75 or below, significant limitations in Adaptive Behaviour and the disability must be present before the age of 18. This is based on the American Association for Intellectual and Developmental Disability's definition of intellectual disability.
Sports:[3]
Today's sport programme includes some 15 annual events, and more than 4000 athletes are registered to compete at an international level, while thousands of people with an intellectual disability receive opportunities for sport through the work of member organisations.
Following a partnership between INAS and the International Paralympic Committee to overhaul the process of determining athlete eligibility, events for athletes with an intellectual disability were re-instated to the Paralympic programme by the IPC General Assembly in November 2009, in preparation for the London 2012 Paralympic Games.
In 2019, INAS was rebranded as Virtus.
| Number | Event | First Edition | Last edition | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Main sports | ||||
| 1 | INAS World Athletics Championships (outdoor, indoor) | 1989, 2001 | 10th (2017), 9th (2016) | |
| 2 | INAS World Cross Country Championships | 2002 | 9th (2017) | |
| 3 | INAS World Half Marathon Championships | 2006 | 8th (2018) | |
| 4 | 1989 | 6th (2017) | ||
| 5 | INAS World Cycling Championships | 1999 | 10th (2018) | |
| 6 | INAS World Rowing Championships (outdoor, indoor) | 2014, 2009 | 2nd (2015), 4th (2015) | |
| Team sports | ||||
| 8 | INAS World Basketball Championships | 1994 | 10th (2017) | |
| 9 | INAS World Cricket Championships | 2011 | 2nd (2015) | |
| 10 | 1994 | 7th (2018) | ||
| 11 | INAS World Futsal Championships | 2012 | 2nd (2017) | |
| 12 | INAS World Handball Championships | no yet | no yet | |
| 13 | INAS World Hockey Championships (field hockey) | no yet | no yet | |
| Winter sports | ||||
| 14 | INAS World Ski Championships (alpine, Nordic) | 2009 | 9th (2017) | |
| Other sports | ||||
| 15 | INAS World Equestrian Championships | 2017 | 1st (2017) | |
| 16 | INAS World Table Tennis Championships | 1995 | 7th (2017) | |
| 17 | INAS World Tennis Championships | 2004 | 7th (2018) | |
Note : INAS does not organise events in Taekwondo but work in partnership with World Taekwondo World Para Taekwondo Championships.
In 2004 INAS launched a new multi-sport competition INAS Global Games (INAS World Games / Intellectual Disability Global Games). The first event took place in Bollnäs, Sweden and featured more than 1000 athletes. The second Global Games took place in Czech Republic in 2009. With the re-inclusion of athletes with an intellectual disability into Paralympic competition, it was decided to move the Global Games to the year preceding the Paralympics. The next Global Games therefore took place in 2011. After a bidding procedure, Italy was chosen as the host nation. The 2015 Global Games took place in Guayaquil, Ecuador, in September. The 2019 INAS Global Games took place in Brisbane, Queensland Australia.[6] The 2023 Virtus Global Games took place in Vichy, France.[7]
| No. | Year | Dates | City and host country | Champion | Sports | Events | Countries | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2004 | July |  Bollnäs, Sweden | 6 | 40 | |||
| 2 | 2009 | 7–11 June |  Liberec, Czech Republic | 9 | 34 | |||
| 3 | 2011 | 26 September–4 October |  Loano, Italy | 9 | 30 | |||
| 4 | 2015 | 20–27 September |  Quito, Ecuador | 8 | 35 | |||
| 5 | 2019 | 12–19 October |  Brisbane, Australia | 11 | ||||
| 6 | 2023 | 4–10 June |  Vichy, France | 13 | 47 |
Members (28 nations in 2019):[14]
| No. | Year | Dates | City and host country | Champion | Sports | Events | Countries | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2018 | 14 - 22 July | Paris, France | 7 + 2 | TBD | |||
| 2 | 2022 |  Krakow, Poland | TBD |
| Italy | Champion (1st Title) | |
| Portugal | Runner-up | |
| Spain | Third Place |
The 1st Virtus Oceania Asia Games 2022 took place in Australia from 5-11 November 2022. [25]
Sports:[26]
20 countries took part in the event:[27]
Events:[28]
Medals:[29]
In the event, Solomon Islands received one silver while the Republic of Palau received no medals.
The 2026 Virtus Americas Regional Games are scheduled to take place in Peru. [30]