Original Kart Explained

OK
Category:Kart racing
Region:International
Affiliations:CIK-FIA
Champion Driver: Ethan Jeff-Hall

Joe Turney
Champion Team: CRG-IAME

Kart Republic-IAME
Website:FIA Karting

Original Kart, commonly abbreviated as OK, is a kart racing class for drivers aged 14 and over, sanctioned by the CIK-FIA. OK is the primary direct-drive class in FIA championships.

The class was originally called Intercontinental A (ICA), first introduced in 1981 at the European Championship as a secondary direct-drive class to Formula K. The class was first contested at the World Cup in 2006. In 2007—after 26 seasons of racing—ICA was replaced by KF2 and became the primary class in 2010, replacing KF1 at the World Championship. The KF2 class was renamed to KF upon the demise of KF1 in 2013, and was replaced by Original Kart (OK) regulations in 2016.

OK is currently contested as the primary direct-drive class at the Karting World Championship and the Karting European Championship.

History

Intercontinental A (1981–2006)

In 1981, Intercontinental A (ICA) was introduced alongside Formula K as a secondary direct-drive class for the European Championship.

Stefano Modena completed back-to-back ICA European Championships in 1984, a feat that would not be repeated until Andrea Kimi Antonelli under OK regulations in 2021.

The ICA World Cup was introduced in 2006, the final year of ICA regulations, won by French driver Mike Courquin.

KF2/KF (2007–2015)

In January 2007, the CIK-FIA decided to replace the 100 cc water-cooled two-stroke ICA engines with 125 cc Touch-and-Go (TaG) water-cooled two-stroke KF2 engines, producing . Now the secondary class to KF1—which had replaced Formula A—the KF2 class karts used hand-operated front brakes via a lever. The chassis had to be CIK-approved, with a minimum weight of 160 kg and 158 kg for national and international events, respectively. KF2 karts were equipped with an electric starter and a centrifugal clutch. The engine was limited to 15,000 rpm.

In 2010, karts of the KF2 category were mandated at the Karting World Championship as the primary direct-drive category, alongside the European Championship, replacing KF1 in both.[1] KF1 returned to the World Championship in 2011 and 2012, reverting KF2 back to World Cup status, but met its demise at the end of the 2012 season. With the end of KF1 regulations, KF2 became known as simply KF and returned to the World Championship as the primary class once more.

Original Kart (2016–present)

In 2016, Original Kart (OK) regulations replaced KF in the direct-drive category, after its perceived failure within the kart racing community and restrictive regulations resulted in reduced entries at international competitions.[2] OK karts had much of the electronics removed, and had to be push-started.

Specification

Original Kart (OK)

There are eight main technical features of the OK regulations:[3]

Engines, chassis, bodywork, brakes and tyres are subject to the homologation system put in place by the CIK-FIA. Each year, the tyres and the fuel for each category, as well as the KZ and KZ2 carburettor, are chosen after a call for tenders.

Champions

OK has been contested at the European Championship since 1981 and the World Championship/World Cup since 2006, becoming the primary direct-drive class in 2010.

Italian driver Lorenzo Travisanutto is the only driver to win multiple OK World Championships. Notable OK World Champions include 2020–21 Formula E World Champion Nyck de Vries and Formula One driver Lando Norris.

Italian Formula One drivers Stefano Modena and Andrea Kimi Antonelli are the only drivers to win multiple OK European Championships. Notable OK European Champions include Formula One World Drivers' Champions Michael Schumacher and Max Verstappen.

By year

Driver has competed in Formula One
scope=row width=40px align=center style="background-color:#D0F0C0"Formula One World Drivers' Champion
scope=row width=40px align=center style="background-color:#cedff2"FIA World Champion in an auto racing discipline
YearWorld ChampionshipEuropean ChampionshipYear
World ChampionChassisEngineTyresEuropean ChampionChassisEngineTyres
1981align=center colspan=8 style="background:#DDDDDD;"ICA regulations created for the European Championship1981
align=center colspan=4 rowspan=25 style="background:#DDDDDD;"Not held Peter De Bruijn Tecno Parilla
1982 Josef Bertzen Zipkart Parilla1982
1983 Stefano Modena DAP DAP1983
1984 Stefano Modena (2) DAP DAP1984
1985 Jukka Virtanen Birel Parilla1985
1986 Linus Lundberg Dino Dino1986
1987 CRG Parilla1987
1988 Martijn Koene Tony Kart Rotax1988
1989 Jos Verstappen Rotax1989
1990 Eddy Coubard Dino Rotax1990
1991 Daniele Parrilla Birel Rotax1991
1992 Oliver Fiorucci Merlin Atomik1992
1993 Arnaud Sarrazin Tecno Rotax1993
1994 Narcis Callens Biesse Fox1994
1995 Arnaud Leconte Tecno Rotax1995
1996 Ludovic Veve Biesse Rotax1996
1997 Alessandro Balzan Top-Kart Comer1997
1998 Julien Poncelet CRG CRG1998
1999 Stefano Fabi Top-Kart Comer1999
2000 Julien Menard Tony Kart Vortex2000
2001 Tony Kart VortexVEGA2001
2002 Jonathan Thonon CRG MaxterVEGA2002
2003 Nicola Bocchi CRGVEGA2003
2004 Kévin Estre Sodi TMVEGA2004
2005 James Calado Tony Kart Vortex2005
2006align=center colspan=8 style="background:#DDDDDD;"ICA mandated at the World Cup2006
Mike Courquin Sodi TMVEGA Nicola Nolé CRG TMVEGA
2007align=center colspan=8 style="background:#DDDDDD;"ICA replaced by KF22007
Michael Ryall Birel TM Will Stevens Tony Kart Vortex
2008 Oliver Rowland Tony Kart Vortex Flavio Camponeschi Tony Kart Vortex2008
2009 David da Luz Zanardi Parilla Jordan Chamberlain Tony Kart TM2009
2010align=center colspan=8 style="background:#DDDDDD;"KF2 becomes the primary direct-drive class and upgraded to World Championship status2010
TM
2011align=center colspan=8 style="background:#DDDDDD;"KF2 replaced by KF1 at the World Championship and downgraded to World Cup status2011
Loris Spinelli Tony KartVEGA Sami Luka Intrepid TM
2012 Felice Tiene CRG BMBVEGA Ben Barnicoat ARTVEGA2012
2013align=center colspan=8 style="background:#DDDDDD;"KF2 renamed to KF and upgraded to World Championship status2013
Tom Joyner Zanardi TMVEGA Max Verstappen CRG TMVEGA
2014 Lando Norris Callum Ilott Zanardi Parilla2014
2015 Karol Basz Kosmic VortexVEGA Ben Hanley Mad-Croc TMVEGA2015
2016align=center colspan=8 style="background:#DDDDDD;"KF replaced by OK2016
CRG ParillaVEGA Pedro Hiltbrand CRG ParillaVEGA
2017 Danny Keirle Zanardi ParillaLC Sami Taoufik FA KartLC2017
2018 Parilla Hannes Janker Parilla2018
2019 ParillaLC Lorenzo Travisanutto ParillaLC2019
2020 Callum Bradshaw Tony Kart VortexLC Andrea Kimi Antonelli ParillaLC2020
2021 Tuukka Taponen Tony Kart VortexMG IAMEMG2021
2022 Matheus Morgatto Kart Republic ParillaMG IAMEMG2022
2023 Kutskov Kirill Kart Republic IAMEMG René Lammers TMMG2023
2024 Ethan Jeff-Hall CRG IAMEM Joe Turney IAMEM2024
YearWorld ChampionChassisEngineTyresEuropean ChampionChassisEngineTyresYear
World ChampionshipEuropean Championship
Source:[4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]

By driver

table

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.kartcafe.it/content.php?157-CIK-FIA-World-Karting-Championship-For-Drivers-Zuera-(ESP)-16-19.09.2010&commentid=144579 CIK-FIA World Karting Championship For Drivers Zuera (ESP) – 16-19.09.2010
  2. Web site: Official presentation of the new 2016 engines at PF Intl . FIA. 16 June 2015. 20 September 2024 .
  3. Web site: FIA Karting - Categories. 21 September 2024.
  4. Web site: FIA Karting - History. 18 September 2024. FIA Karting.
  5. Web site: FIA Karting - Calendar. 18 September 2024. FIA Karting.
  6. January 2016. Vroom Kart International #175 - January 2016. 18 September 2024. Vroom International Karting.
  7. Web site: Automobile Championships - Motorsport Top 20. 18 September 2024. Motorsport Top 20.
  8. Web site: FIA Karting European OK Championship - Driver Database. 18 September 2024. Driver Database.
  9. Web site: FIA Karting European KF Championship - Driver Database. 18 September 2024. Driver Database.