Indonesian National Party – Marhaen Masses Explained

Indonesian National Party – Marhaen Masses

Native Name:

Partai Nasional Indonesia – Massa Marhaen

Chairperson:

Bachtar Oscha Chalik

Ideology:

Pancasila
Marhaenism

Country:

Indonesia

Abbreviation:

PNI-MM

Successor:

PNIM

Seats1:

Hex:

FF0000

Seats1 Title:

DPR seats (1999)

The Indonesian National Party – Marhaen Masses (id|Partai Nasional Indonesia – Massa Marhaen, PNI-MM) is one of the political parties in Indonesia.

History

This party is the result of the merger of two PNI parties that were established during the reform era, namely the PNI under the leadership of Bachtar Oscha Chalik and the PNI under the leadership of Irawan Sunario. During the merger at the end of December 1998, Irawan Sunario said that the unification of PNI was a necessity. The PNI led by Bachtar Oscha Chalik aims to reunite the scattered PNI members.^[1] ^[2] In December 1998, this led to an agreement that PNI-Supeni would merge with PNI-MM, forming a unity bloc.^[3] Even so, they contested on the 1999 General election but failed the verification process for the 2004 elections and did not contest following elections since.

1999 General election

The party participated in the 1999 legislative elections and received 345,629 votes or 0.33 per cent of the vote and one seat in the DPR.^[4]

References

Works cited

Book: Sekretariat Jenderal KPU . Pemuilu untuk Pemula: Modul 1 . Komisi Pemilihan Umum . 2010 . 2019-08-05 . 2018-12-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181210160211/https://kpu.go.id/dmdocuments/modul_1d.pdf . dead.
Book: Setiawan . Bambang . Nainggolan . Bestian . Partai-Partai Politik Indonesia: Ideologi dan Program 2004–2009 . Indonesian Political Parties: Ideologies and Programs 2004–2009 . Kompas . Jakarta . id . 2004 . 979-709-121-X.

Notes and References

Web site: Profil di Seasite.net . 2023-10-17 . 2009-05-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090525234817/http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Indonesian/Indonesian_Elections/Indo-pemilu99/30pnimm.htm . dead .
http://kepustakaan-presiden.pnri.go.id/en/election/directory/political_party/?box=detail&id=77&from_box=list&hlm=4&search_ruas=&search_keyword=&activation_status= Kepustakaan Presiden RI
Julia I. Suryakusuma (Coordinator) (1999?) Almanak Parpol Indonesia (Almanac of Indonesian Political Parties) API, (no ISBN) pp. 284–395, 395–396
Web site: Media . Kompas Cyber . 2022-05-30 . Hasil Pemilu 1999, dari Partai Politik Peserta hingga Pemenang Halaman 2 . 2023-09-25 . KOMPAS.com . id.