Indonesia national football team explained

Indonesia
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Badge Size:180px
Association:PSSI
(Football Association of Indonesia)
Confederation:AFC (Asia)
Sub-Confederation:AFF (Southeast Asia)
Coach:Shin Tae-yong
Captain:Asnawi Mangkualam[1] [2]
Most Caps:Abdul Kadir (111)[3] [4]
Top Scorer:Abdul Kadir (70)[5] [6]
Home Stadium:Gelora Bung Karno Stadium
Fifa Trigramme:IDN
Fifa Max:76
Fifa Max Date:September 1998
Fifa Min:191
Fifa Min Date:July 2016
Website:PSSI.org
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Rightarm1:FF0000
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First Game:as Dutch East Indies
7–1
(Manila, Philippines; 13 May 1934)[7] [8]
as Indonesia
3–0
(New Delhi, India; 5 March 1951)
Largest Win: 13–1
(Jakarta, Indonesia; 23 December 2002)
Largest Loss: 10–0
(Riffa, Bahrain; 29 February 2012)
World Cup Apps:1
World Cup First:1938
World Cup Best:Round of 16 (1938)
Regional Name:Asian Cup
Regional Cup Apps:6
Regional Cup First:1996
Regional Cup Best:Round of 16 (2023)
2Ndregional Name:ASEAN Championship
2Ndregional Cup Apps:14
2Ndregional Cup First:1996
2Ndregional Cup Best:Runners-up (2000, 2002, 2004, 2010, 2016, 2020)

The Indonesia national football team (id|Tim nasional sepak bola Indonesia) represents Indonesia in international men's football matches since 1945. The men's national team is controlled by the Football Association of Indonesia (PSSI), the governing body for football in Indonesia, which is a part of AFC, under the jurisdiction of FIFA. Most of Indonesia home matches are played at the Gelora Bung Karno Stadium.

The team is colloquially referred to as Pasukan Garuda (Garuda Warriors) or Merah Putih (The Red and White), after the country's national emblem and their distinctive red-and-white jerseys based on the country's flag. Their fan club is known as La Grande Indonesia and Ultras Garuda.[9]

Indonesia was the first team from Asia to participate in the FIFA World Cup. The predecessor of the team, Dutch East Indies, was participated in the 1938 edition, where they were eliminated in the first round.[10] [11] The team's only appearance at the Olympics was in 1956.[12] Indonesia qualified for the AFC Asian Cup on five occasions, and advanced to the knockout stage for the first time in the 2023 tournament, exiting in the round of 16.[13] Indonesia achieved the bronze medal at the 1958 Asian Games in Tokyo. The team appeared in the ASEAN Championship final six times. They finished runners-up on all six occasions. Indonesia has long-standing football rivalries with neighbours Malaysia and Vietnam.

History

See main article: History of the Indonesia national football team.

1921–1938: Colonization era

Dutch East Indies, or Netherlands East Indies was the national team that represented the territory of present-day Indonesia during the Dutch colonial era. The team was organized by the Dutch East Indies Football Union (NIVU), which became a member of FIFA on 24 May 1924 from parlay855. The first recorded unofficial match of the Dutch East Indies was against Singapore on 28 March 1921 in Batavia, which ended in a 1–0 win. This was followed by matches in August 1928 against Australia (2–1 win) and in 1930 against a team from Shanghai, China (4–4 draw).

On 19 April 1930, Football Association of Indonesia (PSSI) was founded with Soeratin Sosrosoegondo as the first leader, after most all non-national organizations in the country such as VIJ Jakarta, BIVB Bandung, PSM Mataram, IVBM Magelang, VVB Solo, MVB Madiun, and SIVB Surabaya gathered at a meeting in Soerakarta and agreed to form the second national football organization in order to resist the Dutch control of the colonies by gathering all the footballers to play under PSSI.[14]

In 1934, a team from Java represented the Dutch East Indies in the Far Eastern Games in Manila, Philippines. The team managed to beat Japan 7–1 in the first match, but the last two matches ended in defeat, 0–2 to China and 2–3 to the Philippines, resulting in the team finishing second in the tournament.[15] These matches are considered by World Football Elo Ratings to be the first matches involving the Indonesia national team.[16] On 9 June 1935, two national organizations, NIVU and PSSI, joined forces and worked together to contribute players to the national team. NIVU remained the official football association of the Dutch East Indies and was admitted to FIFA membership on 14 August 1936, after first becoming a member in 1924.[17]

1938–1945: Asia's first FIFA World Cup participant

Dutch East Indies made its FIFA World Cup debut during the 1938 edition in France. The team advanced to the final round without playing any qualifying matches. Japan, who were drawn in Group 12 of the qualifying round with the Dutch East Indies, decided to withdraw from the competition. The Dutch East Indies were then ordered by FIFA to carry out a play-off match against one of the Group 11 participants, the United States. The match was scheduled to be played on 29 May 1938, but never took place after the United States also decided to withdraw from the competition. This allowed the Dutch East Indies to advance to the final round as the Asia's first World Cup participant.[18]

In the final round, the Dutch East Indies were coached by Johan Mastenbroek who also served as chairman of the Dutch East Indies Football Association (NIVU). The team consisted of 17 players and was captained by a local Indonesian, Achmad Nawir. In the competition which still used the knockout format, the Dutch East Indies were eliminated in the first round when they were defeated by Hungary 0–6. This match took place on 5 June 1938 at the Stade Municipal, Reims. At the end of the competition, Hungary who had previously eliminated the Dutch East Indies, became the runner-up of the competition after being defeated by Italy 2–4 in the final.[19]

1945–1984: Independence era

After the Second World War, followed by the Indonesian Revolution in 1947, the national team no longer used the name Dutch East Indies and replacing it with the name Indonesia. The previous national football organization, the Dutch East Indies Football Union (NIVU) was succeeded by the Football Association of Indonesia (PSSI). The team's first official match under the name Indonesia was on 5 March 1951 at the Asian Games, where they lost 0–3 by the host nation India at the National Stadium, New Delhi.[20]

Indonesia qualified for the 1956 Olympics in Melbourne. The team advanced directly to the quarter-finals of the tournament after the withdrawal of their first-round opponents, South Vietnam. In the quarter-finals, the team met the Soviet Union who had previously defeated the United Team of Germany 2–1. The match was held on 29 November 1956, where Indonesia forced the Soviet Union to a goalless draw. This resulted the match being replayed two days later where the team lost 0–4.

In 1957, Indonesia dominated the qualifying round of the 1958 FIFA World Cup. The team defeated China in the first round, then subsequently refused to play its next opponents, Israel, for political reasons. Indonesian player Rusli Ramang became the top scorer at the end of the competition with 4 goals.

Indonesia won the bronze medal at the 1958 Asian Games where the team beat India 4–1 in the third-place match. The team also drew 2–2 with East Germany in a friendly match. Indonesia won Merdeka Tournament trophy on three occasions (1961, 1962 and 1969). The team were also champions of the 1968 King's Cup. Indonesia returned to World Cup qualification rounds in 1974 as the team was eliminated in the first round, with only one win from six matches, against New Zealand. During the qualification round of 1978 FIFA World Cup, Indonesia won a single of four matches, against the host team, Singapore. Four years later, in 1982, Indonesia won two FIFA World Cup qualifying matches, over Chinese Taipei and Australia.

1985–1995: Renaissance of Indonesia football

The 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification round saw Indonesia advance from the first round with four wins, one draw, and one loss, eventually finishing at the top of its group. South Korea emerged victorious over Indonesia in the second round.[12] The team reached the semi-final of the 1986 Asian Games after beating the United Arab Emirates in the quarter-finals. Indonesia then lost to host South Korea in the semi-finals and lost to Kuwait in the bronze medal match.[21]

A milestone during this era was the gold medal victory at the Southeast Asian Games in both 1987 and 1991. In 1987, Indonesia beat Malaysia 1–0; while in 1991, it beat Thailand in a penalty shoot-out. In the 1990 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, the Indonesian team lost in the first round, with only one win against Hong Kong, three draws and two defeats. The team also only managed a single victory against Vietnam in the 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification round.

1995–2016: Continental appearances

1996 AFC Asian Cup

Indonesia's first appearance in the AFC Asian Cup was against United Arab Emirates in the 1996 AFC Asian Cup. During the tournament, Indonesia only scored a single point from a 2–2 draw against Kuwait in the first round.[22]

1998 Tiger Cup

In the final group stage match of the 1998 Tiger Cup, Indonesia faced Thailand while the both teams already through to the semi-finals, but were also aware that the winner would have to face hosts Vietnam. Indonesia's Mursyid Effendi deliberately kicked the ball into Indonesia's own goal as Thailand's attacker ran towards the ball.[23] FIFA fined both teams $40,000 for "violating the spirit of the game" while Effendi was banned from international association football for a lifetime. Indonesia was rewarded with a match by the team they wanted to face; minnows Singapore (who they ironically lost 2–1 to) in the semi-finals.[24]

2000 AFC Asian Cup

The team's second appearance in the Asian Cup was in Lebanon in the 2000 AFC Asian Cup; again, the Indonesian team gained only one point from three games, and again, from a match against Kuwait that finished without a score from either side. Indonesia established a higher record in the 2004 AFC Asian Cup, beating Qatar 2–1 to record the team's first-ever victory in the history of the tournament. The win was not enough for it to qualify for the second round, having fallen 0–5 to host China and 1–3 to Bahrain.

2004 AFC Asian Cup

Indonesia then qualified for their third successful tournament in the 2004 AFC Asian Cup being grouped with China, Qatar, and Bahrain with them winning the only match against Qatar in a 2–1 victory but crashed out of the tournament with only three points.

2007 AFC Asian Cup

The 2007 AFC Asian Cup saw Indonesia co-hosting the tournament with Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam becoming the first time in the AFC Asian Cup history that four countries co-hosted the competition. In the opening match of the tournament, Indonesia faces Bahrain with goals coming from Budi Sudarsono and Bambang Pamungkas to secure a 2–1 win. However, in the following two matches, Indonesia suffered a 2–1 defeat to Saudi Arabia and narrowly losing to South Korea 1–0 which Indonesia failed to qualified to the knockout stage of the tournament.

AFF Championship

Indonesia reached the finals of AFF Championship on six occasions (2000, 2002, 2004, 2010, 2016, and 2020), albeit never managing to lift the trophy victoriously. The team's claim of regional titles came in the Southeast Asian Games of 1987 and 1991.[25] [26]

After the Peter Withe era, the inability to fulfill the ASEAN target has been cited as the reason for Indonesia's "revolving door" in terms of team managers. Over two years, Indonesia's manager changed from Kolev to local coach Benny Dollo who was in turn sacked in 2010. The head coach position was then held by Alfred Riedl who failed to lift any cups and in July 2011 was then replaced by Wim Rijsbergen.[27] [28]

2012–2016: Suspensions

In March 2012, PSSI received a warning for the divided state of Indonesian football, whereby two separate leagues existed: the rebel Indonesia Super League (ISL), which isn't recognized by PSSI or FIFA, and the Indonesia Premier League (IPL). The National Sports Committee (KONI) encouraged PSSI to work collaboratively with Indonesian Football Savior Committee (KPSI) officials to rectify the situation but KONI chairman Tono Suratman stated in March 2012 that KONI would take over the beleaguered PSSI if matters are not improved.[29] FIFA did not state whether Indonesia would face suspension, but on 20 March 2012, FIFA made an announcement. In the lead-up to 20 March 2012, PSSI struggled to resolve the situation and looked to its annual congress for a final solution.[30] PSSI was given until 15 June 2012 to settle the issues at stake, notably the control of the breakaway league; failing this, the case was to be referred to the FIFA Emergency Committee for suspension.[31] FIFA eventually set a new 1 December 2012 deadline. In the two weeks preceding the deadline, three out of four PSSI representatives withdrew from the joint committee, citing frustrations in dealing with KPSI representatives. However, FIFA stated that it would only issue a punishment to Indonesian football after the Indonesian national squad finished its involvement in the 2012 AFF Championship.[32]

In 2013, the president of PSSI Djohar Arifin Husin signed a Memorandum of understanding (MoU) with La Nyalla Matalitti (KPSI-PSSI) that was initiated by FIFA and the AFC through the Asian Football Confederation's Task Force. Since then, the control of Indonesia Super League was taken by the Joint committee to remain manageable by PT Liga Indonesia until the establishment of a new professional competition by the committee.[33] This means the Indonesian players from ISL were able to play and join the national team. The PSSI called players from both football leagues, ISL and IPL to fortify the national team for the Asian Cup qualifier of 2015. On 7 January 2013, PSSI announced a list of 51 players from both sides of football leagues regardless of whether players from the breakaway Indonesia Super League (ISL) would make an appearance, allegedly ISL clubs were reluctant to release players because they doubted Djohar's leadership.[34]

On 18 March 2013, PSSI held a congress at Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Both parties, PSSI and KPSI (breakaway group) solved their differences in four contentious points; such as; Reunification of two leagues; Revision of the PSSI Statutes; Reinstatement of the four expelled PSSI Executive Committee members La Nyalla Mattalitti, Roberto Rouw, Erwin Dwi Budiawan, and Toni Apriliani; and agreement of all parties to the Memorandum of Understanding from 7 June 2012 on the list of delegates to the PSSI Congress based on the list of the Solo Congress of July 2011. The new PSSI called 58 players from both sides leagues (ISL and IPL) for the national squad. Rahmad Darmawan returned as the caretaker coach of the national team with Jacksen F. Tiago as the assistant coach. They trimmed the 58 players initially called for national training to 28. The list would then be trimmed again to just 23 players for the Saudi Arabia match. Victor Igbonefo, Greg Nwokolo and Sergio van Dijk the three naturalised players were on the final list.[35] On 23 March 2013, Indonesia was defeated 1–2 by Saudi Arabia at home. Boaz Solossa gave Indonesia the first goal in their campaign for AFC Asian Cup qualification; the home team started with the goal in the sixth minute but the Saudi Side fought back with the equalizer from Yahya Al-Shehri in the 14th minute before Yousef Al-Salem the scored what turned out to be the winner on 56th minute.[36]

In 2015, Football Association of Indonesia (PSSI) was suspended by FIFA due to government interference in the domestic competition. The announcement was made on 30 May 2015 and had an immediate impact on the national team. Indonesia would not be eligible to compete in the next round of qualifiers for the 2018 World Cup and 2019 Asian Cup, starting less than two weeks later. FIFA took action against Indonesia following a row between the local government and the football association which has resulted in the cancellation of the domestic competition.[37] The suspension was lifted at the 66th FIFA Congress.[38] By then, hurried perpetration was done for Indonesia in order to get in touch for the upcoming 2016 AFF Championship where Indonesia eventually reached the final and once again fell to Thailand in process.[39]

2017–2019: Rebuilding

Some weeks after finishing as runners-up in the 2016 AFF Championship, PSSI held a congress on 8 January 2017 in an effort to sign Spanish coach, Luis Milla to handle their senior and U-22 team. Prior to the 2018 AFF Championship, Milla departed without any explanation, causing anger among Indonesian supporters.[40] Indonesia crashed out from the group stage in the 2018 AFF Championship, which led to the sacking of Bima Sakti.[41] In order to prepare for the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification campaign, Indonesia signed Scottish coach Simon McMenemy with hope that his successful tenure with the Philippines could reinvigorate Indonesia's performance especially when Indonesia was grouped with three Southeast Asian rivals Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam alongside UAE.[42] Indonesia lost all four matches including a 2–3 home defeat to Malaysia despite having taken a 2–1 lead prior followed by a home loss to Vietnam for the first time in any competitive tournaments.[43] [44] On 6 November 2019, PSSI decided to sack McMenemy over the national team's deteriorating performance.[45] Indonesia traveled to Malaysia and lost 0–2 to its rival and was officially eliminated from the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification.[46]

2020–present: Shin Tae-yong era

After failing to qualify for the World Cup, PSSI appointed Shin Tae-yong as the head coach of the Indonesian national team, becoming the first South Korean in Indonesia's managerial history. This appointment was based on the success of fellow Korean coach Park Hang-seo in Vietnam. Shin was then tasked with immediately forming a team to compete in the 2023 AFC Asian Cup qualification round.[47] [48]

Under the management of Shin Tae-yong, the majority of the senior team was reshuffled to include many young players of whom the majority were from the Indonesia national under-23 football team. Indonesia made it to the 2020 AFF Championship final with an average player age of 23.

2023 AFC Asian Cup qualification

In the 2023 AFC Asian Cup qualification, Indonesia defeated host and former Asian champions, Kuwait, whom they had not defeated in 42 years, 2–1, to the surprise of many people, the first official win by a Southeast Asian team against a West Asian host since 2004 (when Thailand beat Yemen 3–0 in Sana'a during the 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification), and was the first time in the history that a Southeast Asian team had won against a Persian Gulf team as the visitor. In the final match, Indonesia massively beat Nepal 7–0 at the Jaber Al-Ahmad International Stadium. Boosted by the win, Indonesia qualified for the upcoming 2023 AFC Asian Cup after a 16-year absence. Indonesia would be drawn with the top AFC rank team, Japan, Iraq, and Southeast Asia rival, Vietnam.

2026 FIFA World Cup qualification

On 19 June 2023, Indonesia hosted 2022 FIFA World Cup champions, Argentina in preparation for the upcoming 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification. Indonesia massively played well holding the world's champion but a long strike from Leandro Paredes settled a 1–0 win right before halftime. In the second half, Cristian Romero scored a header to level it up to 2–0 for the Argentines.

Indonesia started the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification from the first round, as they convincingly defeated Brunei in a 12–0 aggregates.

In the second round, Indonesia were put in a group with the same two teams that were drawn with Indonesia too in the upcoming AFC Asian Cup, Iraq, and two Southeast Asia rivals, Vietnam, and Philippines. Indonesia started the second round with a 5–1 defeat against Iraq in Basra, and a draw against Philippines in Manila.

2023 AFC Asian Cup

Indonesia then started off 2024 playing two friendly matches against Libya at the Mardan Sports Complex in Turkey before flying off to Qatar for the last friendly match against Iran as the final preparation for the 2023 AFC Asian Cup tournament, which Indonesia lost all the 3 matches.

In the first match, Indonesia faced off against Iraq just after two months of facing each other, in a 1–3 loss. In the second match, Indonesia faced off against Southeast Asia rival Vietnam where captain, Asnawi Mangkualam converted a goal from the penalty spot to score the only goal in the match, it was the first time Indonesia defeated Vietnam after 7 years, as Indonesia gained 3 points. In the last group match, Indonesia lost 3–1 to the AFC top rank team, Japan.

Despite with two losses in the group stage, Indonesia qualified into Round of 16 by finishing as one of the four best third-place groups which was confirmed after another match in Group F between Kyrgyzstan and Oman ended in a draw.[49] [50] For the first time ever, Indonesia passed through to the knockout stage of the AFC Asian Cup since their first appearance in 1996 AFC Asian Cup. Indonesia faced against Australia in the Round of 16, and the team's run ended with a 4–0 loss.

Advanced to the third round of the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification

At the continuation of the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification, Indonesia managed to beat Vietnam again twice on 21 & 26 March, in a 1–0 on Jakarta and 3–0 on Hanoi victories respectively, the latter would be the first time since 2004 that Indonesia defeated Vietnam in their own home ground. Thus Indonesia climbed up to the second place of the group with 7 points. The two victories also made Indonesia surpass ASEAN rivals, Philippines and Malaysia in the FIFA ranking, the latter would be the first time Indonesia placed above Malaysia in the FIFA ranking in 5 years.[51] [52]

On 25 April 2024, PSSI president Erick Thohir announced that Shin's contract is officially extended until 2027.[53] In June 2024, continuing the FIFA World Cup qualifiers second round last two matches at home, Indonesia lost 0–2 to Iraq once again. However, in the last match, Indonesia defeated the Philippines 2–0 at home. Indonesia would end up finishing as Group F runner-up, thus they qualified to the 2027 AFC Asian Cup and for the first time in history they advanced to the third round of World Cup qualification.[54] In the third round, Indonesia were drawn into Group C which consisted of powerhouse like Japan, Australia, Saudi Arabia, China, and Bahrain. Indonesia started off their 2026 FIFA World Cup qualifiers in September 2024 where they draw 1–1 against Saudi Arabia in Jeddah and a goalless draw with Australia at home.[55] [56] In October 2024, Indonesia draw 2–2 with Bahrain in Riffa but however suffered a 2–1 defeat to China in Qingdao.[57] [58] In November 2024, Indonesia suffered a heavy 4–0 defeat to Japan at home. [59] However, in the next match, Indonesia surprised the entire world with a shock as they defeated Saudi Arabia 2–0 with Marselino Ferdinan scoring a brace, thus breaking the record of Southeast Asian countries that have never beaten Saudi Arabia.[60]

2024 ASEAN Championship

In the 2024 ASEAN Championship, Indonesia did not field their FIFA World Cup Qualification's main squad, with the majority of players fielded and called for Training Camp (TC) were from the U-16 and U-20 squads, with the addition of several veteran players who have played in 2023 AFC Asian Cup and the current 2026 World Cup Qualification.[61] Indonesia is in Group B, of which contains Vietnam, Philippines, Myanmar, and Laos.[62]

Team image

Kits and crest

During the Dutch colonial era, the team competed as Dutch East Indies in international matches and played in an orange jersey, the national color of the Netherlands. There are no official documents about the team's kit, only several black-and-white photos from the match against Hungary in the 1938 FIFA World Cup; but unofficial documents stated that the kit consisted of an orange jersey, white shorts and light blue socks.[63] Since Indonesia's independence, the kit consists of red and white, the colors of the country's flag. A combination of green and white has also been used for the away kits and was used for the team's participation in the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia, until the mid-1980s.[64]

Erspo is the national team's kit provider, a sponsorship that began in 2024 after the AFC Asian Cup in Qatar, and is contracted to continue until at least 2026.[65] Previously the team's kit was supplied by Nike and Mills. Indonesia also wears other apparel, only when they compete in international sports events such as the Asian Games and the Southeast Asian Games. In those events Indonesia wears Li-Ning, this is due to the Asian Games and SEA Games being multi-sports events all of whose contingents are under the Indonesian National Olympic Committee (NOC).[66] From 2007 to 2019, Nike was the national team kit provider.[67] The 2010–2012 home kit became an issue when the team played against an opponent wearing an all-white uniform since the socks were white instead of the usual red. The solution was solved with a red-green-green combination (for away games) with green shorts and socks taken from the away kit, or initially an all-red uniform (for home games). After a home defeat in the 2014 World Cup third round qualifier match against Bahrain on 6 September 2011, the red shorts (with green application) were scrapped after its first outing and has never been used again. The red socks had white application on them, different from the red socks with green application worn during training. The combination of red-white-red was used sometimes in the future as the alternate home kit, for example on the subsequent home matches of the qualifiers against Qatar and Iran later that year.

On 31 May 2018, Nike released Indonesia's new home and away kits. The home shirt was red with a golden Nike logo inspired by the country's national emblem, the Garuda Pancasila. The home kit consisted of a red-white-red combination. The away kit consisted of a white-green-white combination with a green Nike logo on the shirt.[68]

In 2020, Indonesia started using new apparel from local brands Mills until 2024. The home kit consists of a red-white-red combination with a silhouette in the front of the kit. The away kit consists white-green-white combination with a green horizontal strip across the front of the kit and a smaller white horizontal strip across the green strip. The third kit consists all black combination with golden strips and a silhouette in the front of the kit.[69]

Kit suppliers

Kit supplierPeriodRef.
1970–1995 [70]
1996
1996–1997
1997
1997
1998–2000
2000–2003
2004–2005
2006
Nike2007–2020
2020–2024 [71]
Erspo2024–present[72]

Rivalries

Indonesia's main rival is Malaysia. It is one of Southeast Asia and Asia's best known football rivalries.[73] [74] The countries have played against each other 99 times, of which Indonesia have won 40, drawn 21 and lost 38. The heated political conflict between the two countries in the 1960s transmitted disease to the football field. The infamous "Ganyang Malaysia!" statement put forward by Indonesia's first president Sukarno in a 1963 political speech in Jakarta was considered an encouragement for the Indonesian team before matches against Malaysia.[75]

The first competitive match between the countries was a 4–2 win for Indonesia in the second round of the 1957 Merdeka Tournament in Kuala Lumpur. Since then, the matches between the two, whether in Jakarta or Kuala Lumpur, have always been packed with spectators and have often resulted controversial incidents. In 2011, two fans died in a stampede during a Southeast Asian Games final between the under-23 teams of Indonesia and Malaysia in Jakarta. The two teams most recently met in the 2020 AFF Championship, with Indonesia winning 4–1.

Another of Indonesia's rivalries is based on its geographical proximity to neighboring countries in Southeast Asia such as Thailand, Vietnam, and Singapore.

Media coverage

The national team has a broadcasting agreement with MNC Media. But from 2020, MNC only covered the national team matches at ASEAN Championship and AFC Asian Cup due to MNC–Lagardère (ASEAN Championship) and AFC broadcasting rights partnership contract.[76] [77] However, other networks like Emtek bought the rights from PSSI only.

Indonesia team qualifiers for the 2026 FIFA World Cup and 2027 AFC Asian Cup are broadcast by MNC Media's free-to-air television network RCTI (1st round, 2nd round until matchday 5, & 3rd round) and Emtek's free-to-air television network Indosiar and SCTV (matchday 6 of 2nd round only).[78]

Home stadium

See main article: Gelora Bung Karno Stadium and Jakarta International Stadium.

During Indonesia's early days as the Dutch East Indies, there was no stadium that could be recognized as a home ground since the national team never played home games in the country. The national team at that time played four games at neutral venues and one away game. It was only after independence in 1945, the national team used the Ikada Stadium in Jakarta as their home ground. The stadium had a capacity of 30,000 spectators and was also used for the National Sports Week in 1951. It was the largest stadium in Jakarta until 1962. The team used the stadium until 1963 after it was demolished to make way for construction of the National Monument. The site is now known as Merdeka Square.[79]

In 1962, Gelora Bung Karno Stadium was inaugurated as Indonesia's new national stadium ahead of the 1962 Asian Games. Located within the Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex, Gelora, Tanah Abang, Central Jakarta, the stadium has a seating capacity of over 77,193 spectators and is currently the 40th largest association football stadium in the world. Indonesia's first match at the stadium was played on 27 August 1962 against Philippines, where Indonesia won the match 6–0. Indonesia has used the stadium for almost every major home game, including the 2007 AFC Asian Cup matches.

In 2023, Jakarta International Stadium was agreed to be the occasional home for the Indonesian national team, based on the agreement between the Football Association of Indonesia (PSSI) and PT JAKPRO as the developer. Located in Tanjung Priok, North Jakarta, the stadium was inaugurated in 2022 and has a capacity of 82,000 spectators, making it the largest stadium in Indonesia and largest football-specific stadium in Asia. In addition, Indonesia also uses several stadiums to hold their home matches, such as Gelora Bung Tomo Stadium, Patriot Stadium and Pakansari Stadium.

Results and fixtures

See main article: Indonesia national football team results. The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.

2025

Coaching staff

PositionName
Head coach Shin Tae-yong
Assistant coaches Cho Byung-kuk
Choi In-cheol
Yeom Ki-hun
Nova Arianto
Goalkeeping coaches Kim Bong-soo
Yoo Jae-hoon
Fitness coaches Shin Sang-gyu
Andi Dwi Kurniawan
Sofie Imam Faizal
Match analyst Kim Jong-jin
Doctors Choi Ju-young
Alfan Asyhar
Physiotherapists Heo Ji-seob
Titus Argatama
Denny Shulton
Interpreter Jeong Seok-seo
Secretary Tegar Diokta
Team manager Sumardji

Coaching history

Caretaker coaches are listed in italics.

Players

Current squad

The following 27 players are called up for the preparation of the 2024 ASEAN Championship.[80]

Caps and goals are correct as of 19 November 2024, after the match against .

Recent call-ups

The following players have also been called up to the squad within the last 12 months.

Notes

Individual records

Most appearances

[81]

RankPlayerCapsGoalsCareer
1111 70 1967–1979
297 55 1968–1980
386 38 1999–2012
480 31 1967–1977
570 23 1966–1974
666 5 2001–2014
761 2 2003–2013
61 37 1965–1970
960 0 1996–2011
1059 33 1995–2005
59 27 1971–1981

Top goalscorers

[81]

RankPlayerGoalsCapsRatioCareer
1Abdul Kadir (list) 70 111 1965–1979
2Iswadi Idris (list) 55 97 1968–1980
338 86 1999–2012
437 61 1965–1970
533 59 1995–2005
631 80 1967–1977
727 59 1971–1981
823 70 1966–1974
917 41 1990–2004
1016 46 2001–2010

Age-related records

Oldest goalscorer
  • 40 years 7 months – Endang Witarsa (vs. China, 2 June 1957)[82]
    Youngest goalscorer
  • 17 years 9 months – Marselino Ferdinan (vs. Nepal, 14 June 2022)[83]
    Youngest player to score a hat-trick
  • 21 years 11 months – Zaenal Arief (vs. Philippines, 23 December 2002)
    Oldest player (outfield or goalkeeper)
  • 40 years 7 months – Endang Witarsa (vs. China, 2 June 1957)
    Longest national career
  • 13 years 9 months – Boaz Solossa (from 30 March 2004 to 11 January 2018)
    Youngest debutante
  • 17 years 3 months – Ronaldo Kwateh (vs. East Timor, 27 January 2022)[84]
    Youngest player to reach 100 caps
  • 25 years 7 months – Abdul Kadir (vs. India, 1 August 1974)

    Other records

    First goal scored
  • Ludwich Jahn (vs. Japan, 19 May 1934)
    Most matches in major competitions
  • 46 – Bambang Pamungkas
    Most goals scored in a single match
  • 5 goals – Iswadi Idris (vs. South Vietnam, 2 May 1971)
    First hat-trick
  • Tio Hian Goan (vs. Japan, 19 May 1934)
    Most hat-tricks
  • 5 – Soetjipto Soentoro

    Manager records

    Most appearances
  • 69 – Antun Pogačnik[85]
    Most wins
  • 36 – Antun Pogačnik
    Youngest to take job
  • 31 years 6 months – Jan Mastenbroek[86]
    Oldest to take job
  • 66 years 7 months – Alfred Riedl[87]

    Team records

    Biggest win
  • 12–0 vs. Philippines, 22 September 1972[88]
  • 13–1 vs. Philippines, 23 December 2002
    Biggest defeat
  • 0–10 vs. Bahrain, 29 February 2012[89]
    Longest unbeaten run
  • 10 games from 8 August 1960 to 15 August 1961; from 14 September 1997 to 29 August 1998; from 30 October 1999 to 13 October 2000
    Most consecutive wins
  • 9 games from 21 November 1968 to 9 November 1969

    Competitive record

    FIFA World Cup

    See main article: Indonesia at the FIFA World Cup.

    record record
    YearResultPositionSquad
    as Dutch East Indies
    1930Did not enterDeclined invitation
    1934Did not enter
    1938Round of 1615th100106SquadQualified automatically
    as Indonesia
    1950WithdrewWithdrew
    1954Did not enterDid not enter
    1958Withdrew during qualification311154
    1962WithdrewWithdrew
    1966Did not enterDid not enter
    1970
    1974Did not qualify6123613
    1978411277
    19828224514
    19868413910
    19906132510
    19948107619
    19986141116
    20026402167
    20066213812
    20102002111
    20148116830
    2018Disqualified due to FIFA suspensionDisqualified
    2022Did not qualify8017527
    2026Qualification in progress146442617
    2030To be determinedTo be determined
    2034
    TotalRound of 161/2210010693252147118187

    AFC Asian Cup

    See main article: Indonesia at the AFC Asian Cup.

    record record
    YearResultPositionSquad
    1956WithdrewWithdrew before playing any matches
    1960
    1964
    1968Did not qualify4112106
    19725302126
    1976411235
    19803003310
    1984530265
    1988311114
    1992311134
    1996Group stage11th301248Squad211071
    200011th301207Squad4310185
    200411th310239Squad6312913
    200711th310234SquadQualified as co-hosts
    2011Did not qualify603336
    2015601528
    2019Disqualified due to FIFA suspensionDisqualified
    2023Round of 1616th4103310Squad134181930
    2027Qualified8512208
    TotalRound of 166/19163211133872261333116111

    ASEAN Championship

    record
    YearResultPositionSquad
    1996Fourth place4th6312189Squad
    1998Third place3rd52121510Squad
    2000Runners-up2nd53021310Squad
    2002Runners-up2nd6330227Squad
    2004Runners-up2nd8413248Squad
    2007Group stage5th312064
    2008Semi-finals4th520385Squad
    2010Runners-up2nd7601176Squad
    2012Group stage5th311134Squad
    2014Group stage5th311177Squad
    2016Runners-up2nd73221213Squad
    2018Group stage7th411256Squad
    2020Runners-up2nd84312013Squad
    2022Semi-finals4th6321125Squad
    2024To be determinedSquad
    TotalRunners-up15/1576371821182107

    Olympic Games

    recordQualification record
    YearResultPositionSquad
    1900 to 1952Did not enterDid not enter
    1956Quarter-finals7th201104SquadQualified automatically
    1960Did not qualify200226
    1964WithdrewWithdrew
    1968Did not qualify411245
    1972420286
    19764211115
    19805104712
    19848035314
    1988410338
    Since 1992See Indonesia national under-23 football team
    TotalQuarter-finals1/192011043175193856

    Asian Games

    record
    YearResultPositionSquad
    1951Quarter-finals6th100103Squad
    1954Fourth place4th42021512Squad
    1958Bronze medalist3rd5401157Squad
    1962Group stage5th320193Squad
    1966Quarter-finals5th522184Squad
    1970Quarter-finals5th512247Squad
    1974Did not participate
    1978
    1982
    1986Fourth place4th6123414Squad
    1990Did not participate
    1994
    1998
    Since 2002See Indonesia national under-23 football team
    Total1 Bronze medal7/1329126115550

    Southeast Asian Games

    record
    YearResultPosition
    1959 to 1975Did not participate
    1977Fourth place4th422083
    1979Silver medalist2nd622265
    1981Bronze medalist3rd430152
    1983Group stage5th311137
    1985Fourth place4th4013110
    1987Gold medalist1st431071
    1989Bronze medalist3rd5212125
    1991Gold medalist1st532051
    1993Fourth place4th521266
    1995Group stage6th4202143
    1997Silver medalist2nd6420166
    1999Bronze medalist3rd6321112
    Since 2001See Indonesia national under-23 football team
    Total2 Gold medals1st562715149451

    Head-to-head record

    As of 19 November 2024 after match against .[90] [91] [92]

    Indonesia national football team head-to-head records
    Againstwidth=30width=30width=30width=30width=30width=30width=35width=35width=35width=35Confederation
    2021 2021 2 0 0 2 2 4 −2 % AFC
    1986 1986 1 0 0 1 0 1 −1 % CAF
    2014 2014 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 % UEFA
    2023 2023 1 0 0 1 0 2 −2 % CONMEBOL
    1967 2024 17 1 4 12 6 34 −28 % AFC
    1980 2024 8 2 3 3 9 21 −12 % AFC
    1975 2022 6 4 1 1 11 3 8 % AFC
    2003 2003 2 2 0 0 4 0 4 % AFC
    1997 1997 1 0 0 1 0 2 −2 % UEFA
    1971 2023 13 9 2 2 52 6 46 % AFC
    1973 1973 1 0 0 1 0 4 −4 % UEFA
    2023 2023 2 1 1 0 5 3 2 % CAF
    1966 2022 24 19 3 2 91 17 74 % AFC
    2012 2015 2 0 1 1 0 1 −1 % CAF
    1934 2024 17 1 3 13 12 38 −26 % AFC
    1954 2021 14 10 0 4 31 14 17 % AFC
    1956 1956 1 0 0 1 2 5 −3 % UEFA
    1974 1974 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 % UEFA
    2014 2014 1 0 0 1 0 1 −1 % CONCACAF
    2022 2022 2 2 0 0 5 3 2 % CONCACAF
    1974 1974 1 0 0 1 0 9 −9 % UEFA
    2014 2014 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 % CONCACAF
    1956 1959 2 0 1 1 3 5 −2 % UEFA
    1963 1963 2 0 1 1 3 5 −2 % CAF
    1996 1999 2 0 1 1 0 3 −3 % UEFA
    1981 2017 3 0 3 0 3 3 0 % OFC
    1966 1966 1 0 0 1 1 3 −2 % CAF
    2017 2017 1 1 0 0 2 1 1 % CONCACAF
    1957 2018 19 10 4 5 36 27 9 % AFC
    1938 1938 1 0 0 1 0 6 −6 % UEFA
    2018 2018 2 0 0 2 1 10 −9 % UEFA
    1951 2004 21 10 2 9 41 36 5 % AFC
    1956 2024 6 0 1 5 3 16 −13 % AFC
    1968 2024 13 2 3 8 11 27 −16 % AFC
    1971 1971 1 0 0 1 0 1 −1 % UEFA
    2007 2007 1 1 0 0 2 1 1 % CONCACAF
    1934 2024 18 4 2 12 24 42 −18 % AFC
    2004 2022 5 0 0 5 2 13 −11 % AFC
    2013 2013 1 1 0 0 4 0 4 % AFC
    1980 2022 7 2 3 2 8 12 −4 % AFC
    1969 2021 10 9 1 0 45 9 36 % AFC
    1984 2007 2 1 0 1 3 3 0 % CAF
    2024 2024 2 0 0 2 1 6 −5 % CAF
    1996 1999 2 0 1 1 2 6 −4 % UEFA
    1957 2021 79 36 18 25 132 103 29 % AFC
    2001 2010 3 3 0 0 10 0 10 % AFC
    1963 1963 1 1 0 0 3 2 1 % CAF
    2012 2012 1 1 0 0 2 0 2 % CAF
    2018 2018 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 % CAF
    1996 2003 1 1 0 1 5 2 −1 % UEFA
    1980 1980 1 0 0 1 0 2 −2 % CAF
    1951 2021 46 20 9 17 85 63 22 % AFC
    1938 2013 2 0 0 2 2 12 −12 % UEFA
    2014 2022 2 2 0 0 9 0 9 % AFC
    1972 1997 9 2 5 2 8 9 −1 % OFC
    1963 2012 11 0 2 9 5 25 −20 % AFC
    2007 2021 4 0 1 3 2 6 −4 % AFC
    1960 2014 5 4 1 0 15 3 12 % AFC
    2011 2023 3 1 1 1 5 3 2 % AFC
    1975 1984 2 1 0 1 8 3 5 % OFC
    1986 1986 1 0 0 1 2 3 −1 % CONMEBOL
    1934 2024 30 23 5 2 100 20 80 % AFC
    2017 2017 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 % CONCACAF
    1986 2014 7 1 2 4 9 18 −9 % AFC
    1956 1976 3 0 2 1 0 4 −4 % UEFA
    1983 2024 16 1 4 11 10 37 −27 % AFC
    1982 1982 1 0 1 0 2 2 0 % CAF
    1956 1956 2 0 0 2 3 9 −6 % UEFA
    1958 2021 61 33 11 17 117 71 46 % AFC
    1953 2007 37 3 5 29 22 87 −65 % AFC
    1964 2004 6 5 1 0 29 6 23 % AFC
    1978 2014 5 1 0 4 3 15 −12 % AFC
    1997 2024 2 1 1 0 3 1 2 % CAF
    1957 2022 97 32 18 47 121 167 −46 % AFC
    2010 2022 6 6 0 0 21 2 19 % AFC
    2004 2023 5 3 1 1 11 8 3 % AFC
    1981 2021 5 1 1 3 8 16 −8 % AFC
    1974 2010 3 1 0 2 5 11 −6 % CONMEBOL
    1997 1997 2 0 1 1 1 4 −3 % AFC
    2019 2019 1 1 0 0 6 0 6 % OFC
    1957 2024 49 23 12 14 78 62 16 % AFC
    1987 2014 7 3 4 0 8 3 5 % AFC
    1997 1997 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 % CAF
    83 Countries 1934 2024 851 323 163 365 1374 1395 –21 % FIFA

    Regional record

    Last meet up against Southeast Asia countries!Opponents!Date!Score!Outcome!Match type
    17 October 20230−6Won2026 FIFA World Cup qualification
    23 December 20222−1Won2022 AFF Championship
    12 December 20211−5Won2020 AFF Championship
    19 December 20211−4Won2020 AFF Championship
    25 November 20214−1WonFriendly
    11 June 20242−0Won2026 FIFA World Cup qualification
    25 December 20214−2 (a.e.t)Won2020 AFF Championship
    29 December 20221−1Draw2022 AFF Championship
    30 January 20220−3WonFriendly
    26 March 20240−3Won2026 FIFA World Cup qualification

    Honours

    International

    Continental

    Regional

    Friendly

    Charity

    Summary

    CompetitionTotal
    Asian Games0011
    Far Eastern Championship Games0101
    ASEAN Championship0617
    Southeast Asian Games2237
    Total29516

    See also

    External links

    Notes and References

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    2. Web site: 2024-11-09 . Curhat Asnawi Mangkualam, Shin Tae Young Abaikan Pemain Kesayangan Madam Pang, Kualifikasi Piala Dunia 2026 . 2024-11-19 . lahatpos.disway.id . id.
    3. Web site: FIFA Century Club . FIFA.com . 1 December 2021 . 7 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211220183841/https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/6f269aa0fcca0e4c/original/Century-Club-011221.pdf . 20 December 2021 . live .
    4. Web site: Century of International Appearances . RSSSF . 7 June 2022 . 30 December 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211230013052/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/indo-kadir-intlg.html . live .
    5. Web site: FIFA Century Club . FIFA.com . 1 December 2021 . 7 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211220183841/https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/6f269aa0fcca0e4c/original/Century-Club-011221.pdf . 20 December 2021 . live .
    6. Web site: Century of International Appearances . RSSSF . 7 June 2022 . 30 December 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211230013052/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/indo-kadir-intlg.html . live .
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    30. Web site: A timeline of key events as Fifa sanctions await the divided Indonesian Football Association. Yahoo! News. Malaysia. 6 December 2012. Bima. Said. Ben. Somerford. 17 March 2012. 5 March 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140305132110/http://my.news.yahoo.com/timeline-key-events-fifa-sanctions-await-divided-indonesian-090000320--spt.html.
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    34. Web site: PSSI Call Up 51 Players for Asian Cup Qualifiers . AFF . 7 January 2013 . 23 June 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150215071701/http://www.aseanfootball.org/v2/?p=11662 . 15 February 2015 .
    35. Web site: Rahmad Back For Indonesia National Squad . AFF . 20 March 2013 . 23 June 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140201232453/http://www.aseanfootball.org/v2/?p=12425 . 1 February 2014 .
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    37. Web site: Indonesian FA suspended by FIFA for government meddling . Eurosport . 30 May 2015 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150530163530/http://www.eurosport.com/football/indonesian-fa-suspended-by-fifa-for-government-meddling_sto4759838/story.shtml . 30 May 2015 .
    38. Web site: FIFA Congress drives football forward, first female secretary general appointed. https://web.archive.org/web/20160516152844/http://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/news/y=2016/m=5/news=fifa-congress-drives-football-forward-first-female-secretary-general-a-2790957.html. 16 May 2016. FIFA. 14 May 2016.
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    40. Web site: Bima appointed Indonesia coach. The New Paper. 23 October 2018. 27 October 2019. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20221204084014/https://tnp.straitstimes.com/sports/football/bima-appointed-indonesia-coach. 4 December 2022.
    41. Web site: AFF Suzuki Cup 2018: Four instances Indonesia were knocked out in the group stages. Fox Sports Asia. 22 November 2018. 27 October 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20181204192132/https://www.foxsportsasia.com/football/asian-football/aff-suzuki-cup/981184/aff-suzuki-cup-2018-four-instances-indonesia-were-knocked-out-in-the-group-stages/. 4 December 2018.
    42. Web site: PSSI appoint former Philippines manager Simon McMenemy as new coach of Indonesian national team. FOX Sports Asia. 20 December 2018. 27 October 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20181222103659/https://www.foxsportsasia.com/football/asian-football/1002707/pssi-appoint-former-philippines-manager-simon-mcmenemy-as-coach-of-indonesian-national-team/. 22 December 2018.
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    44. Web site: MD4 - Group G: Indonesia 1-3 Vietnam . 2023-08-02 . the-AFC . en.
    45. Web site: PSSI fires national team coach McMenemy over 'unsatisfactory performance'. The Jakarta Post. Ramadani Saputra. 6 November 2019. 11 November 2019. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20191106145401/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2019/11/06/pssi-fires-national-team-coach-mcmenemy-over-unsatisfactory-performance.html. 6 November 2019.
    46. Web site: 2022 FIFA World Cup Qualifiers: Malaysia 2–0 Indonesia – Five talking points. FOX Sports Malaysia. Akshat Mehrish. 19 November 2019. 22 November 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191120173154/https://www.foxsports.com.my/football/asian-football/fifa-wc-asian-qualifiers-opinions/121989/2022-fifa-world-cup-qualifiers-malaysia-2-0-indonesia-five-talking-points/. 20 November 2019.
    47. News: Shin Tae-yong: Tak Masalah jika Indonesia Gagal Juara Piala AFF 2020. Galih. Prasetyo. Football5star. 4 January 2020. 15 June 2022. id. 6 June 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220606010223/https://football5star.com/shin-tae-yong-merasa-tak-masalah-indonesia-jika-tak-juara-piala-aff-2020/. live.
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    56. Web site: Group C: Indonesia 0-0 Australia . 2024-11-30 . the-AFC . en.
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