| Inari | |
| Official Name: | |
| Native Name: | |
| Settlement Type: | Municipality |
| Coordinates: | 68.905°N 27.0303°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  Finland |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | Lapland |
| Subdivision Type2: | Sub-region |
| Subdivision Name2: | Northern Lapland |
| Seat: | Ivalo |
| Leader Title: | Municipal manager |
| Leader Name: | Tommi Kasurinen |
| Established Title: | Charter |
| Established Date: | 1876 |
| Timezone: | EET |
| Utc Offset: | +02:00 |
| Timezone Dst: | EEST |
| Utc Offset Dst: | +03:00 |
Inari (pronounced as /fi/; smn|Aanaar; sms|Aanar; se|Anár in Northern Sami pronounced as /ˈanaːr/; Norwegian and sv|Enare) is Finland's largest municipality by area (but one of the most sparsely populated), with four official languages, more than any other in the country. Its major sources of income are tourism, service industry, and cold climate testing. With the Siida museum in the village of Inari, it is a center of Sámi culture, widely known as the "capital of Sámi culture".[1] [2]
The airport in Ivalo and the country's key north-south European Route E75 (Finland's National Road 4) bring summer and winter vacationers seeking resorts with access to a well-preserved, uncrowded natural environment.
The municipality was established in 1876. It was claimed from about 1942 to 1945 by the Quisling regime during the Nazi occupation of Norway.[3]
Inari is the largest municipality by area in Finland. Located in Lapland, it covers an area of NaNInari, Finland}}, of which NaNInari, Finland}} is water. With an area of 1043km2, Lake Inari is the third largest lake in Finland, 40km2 smaller than the country's second largest Lake Päijänne.
Finland's largest National Park Lemmenjoki is partly located in Inari, as is the Urho Kekkonen National Park. Vast parts of the municipality are designated wilderness areas: Hammastunturi, Muotkatunturi, Paistunturi, Kaldoaivi, Vätsäri, and Tsarmitunturi.
The village of Inari is Finland's northernmost holiday resort. The airport is located in the nearby village of Ivalo.
Inari has a chilly and humid climate with fairly cold winters and cool summers (Köppen Dfc). Due to the polar night, winter time temperatures are often severely cold. However, the midnight sun contributes to surprisingly high summertime temperatures. The warmest temperature ever recorded at Ivalo Airport was in July 1925, while the coldest temperature on record was in January 1999. However, in July 1914 Thule weather station in western Inari recorded an unofficial record high temperature of, which is the highest temperature ever recorded in Lapland.[4] Inari is also among the driest locations in Finland, especially in the winter when the average precipitation total is less than half of the amount that Southern Finland receives. The driest year on record was 1941 when only 120,1 mm (4,7 inches) fell.
The municipality of Inari has a population of . The population density is NaNInari, Finland. The population peaked in 1993, at 7,874. It then decreased continuously until 2012, when the population was 6,732. Since then it has steadily increased to 7,008 in 2021. Inari is expected to be the only municipality in Lapland, along with Rovaniemi, that will experience population growth by 2040. This has been attributed to increased tourism.[5]
Its two largest villages are Ivalo and Inari. Other villages are Törmänen, Keväjärvi, Koppelo, Sevettijärvi–Näätämö, Saariselkä, Nellim, Angeli, Kaamanen, Kuttura, Lisma, Partakko, and Riutula.
The registered Sámi population in Inari from the 2019 election was 2,141, which was 31% of Inari's population.[6]
The municipality has four official languages: Finnish, Inari Sámi (estimated speakers), Skolt Sámi (speakers), and Northern Sámi (speakers). The estimates of how many people have some command of each of the Sámi languages differ from the number of people who list them as their mother tongues. Of the total population of 7,008 in 2021, 6,248 people registered Finnish (89.16%) and 475 people registered one of the Sámi languages as their mother tongue (6.78%). Swedish is the mother tongue of 27 individuals (0.39%) and 258 people (3.68%) speak foreign languages. The most-spoken foreign languages are: Russian (0.86%), German (0.51%), French (0.31%), Dutch (0.22%) and English (0.20%).[7]
| Language | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2021 | |
| Finnish | 94.02% | 93.15% | 92.53% | 89.16% |
| Sámi | 5.46% | 5.84% | 5.98% | 6.78% |
| Swedish | 0.19% | 0.31% | 0.30% | 0.39% |
| Other | 0.33% | 0.69% | 1.20% | 3.68% |
Only about three percent, 214 persons, were citizens of countries other than Finland in 2022. The largest groups of foreign-citizens are from Russia (39 individuals), Germany (24), France (18), the Netherlands (14), Thailand (13) and Estonia (11).[8]
Results of the 2011 Finnish parliamentary election in Inari: