Model M keyboard explained

Model M
Pn:Various
Branding:IBM, Lexmark, Unicomp, others
Manufacturer:IBM, Lexmark International, Maxi Switch, Unicomp
Family:IBM Model M
Layouts:101/102/104 ANSI, 102/103/105/122 ISO
Switch:Buckling-spring, Dome-switch keyboard
Keycaps:Dye-sublimated (white/grey keycaps) or pad-printed (black) PBT
Interface:PS/2, AT, Terminal, USB
Weight:2.0–2.5 kg
Introduced:1985

Model M keyboards are a group of computer keyboards designed and manufactured by IBM starting in 1985, and later by Lexmark International, Maxi Switch, and Unicomp. The keyboard's different variations have their own distinct characteristics, with the vast majority having a buckling-spring key design and uniform profile, swappable keycaps. Model M keyboards are notable among computer enthusiasts and frequent typists due to their durability, typing-feel consistency, and their tactile and auditory feedback.[1]

The popularity of the IBM PC and its successors made the Model M's design influential: Almost all later general-purpose computer keyboards mimicked its key layout and other aspects of its ergonomics. The layout was standardized by ISO in 1994 and ANSI in 1998, with minor additions—most notably the Windows key and Menu key.

The Model M is regarded as a classic and durable piece of hardware.[2] [3] [4] [5] Although the computers and computer peripherals produced concurrently with them are considered obsolete, many Model M keyboards are still in use due to their physical durability and the continued validity of their ANSI 101-key and ISO 102-key layouts, through the use of a PS/2-female-to-USB-male adapter with a built-in interface converter.[6] [7] Since their original popularity, new generations have discovered their unique functionality and aesthetics.[8]

It is estimated that during the IBM and Lexmark years, over 10 million Model Ms were shipped. Their mass-market success ended in the 1990s amid an industry-wide switchover to lower-cost rubber dome over membrane keyboards. IBM stopped producing the Model M keyboard in 1996.[9]

History

The Model M keyboard was designed to be less expensive to produce than the Model F keyboard it replaced. Principal design work was done at IBM in 19831984, drawing on a wide range of user feedback, ergonomic studies, and examination of competing products. Its key layout, significantly different from the Model F's, owed much (including notably the inverted-T arrangement of its arrow keys) to the LK-201 keyboard shipped with the VT220 serial terminal.[10]

Production of Model M keyboards began in 1985. They were often bundled with new IBM computers. While today primarily associated with the IBM PC and its successors, it actually first shipped with the 3161 terminal[11] and was deployed across several other IBM product lines as well, notably including the 5250 terminal and the RS/6000.

They were produced at IBM plants in Lexington, Kentucky; Greenock, Scotland; and Guadalajara, Mexico. The most common variant is the IBM Enhanced Keyboard identified by IBM assembly part number 1391401, the U.S. English layout keyboard bundled with the IBM Personal System/2. Until around 1993, most Model Ms included a coiled, detachable cable, with either an AT (pre-1987) or PS/2 connector, in 5- and 10-foot lengths (1.5 and 3 meters). From about 1994 onwards, flat non-detachable cables were used to reduce manufacturing costs; however, IBM retained its 101-key layout, never implementing the Microsoft Windows keys common on other keyboards from that time. Unicomp later designed a 104-key Model M with Windows keys.

On March 27, 1991, IBM divested a number of its hardware manufacturing operations, including keyboard production, forming Lexmark International.[12] [13] [14] [15] Lexmark continued manufacturing Model M keyboards in the United States, United Kingdom, and Mexico, with IBM as their major customer.[16] Many of these keyboards are identified by IBM assembly part numbers 52G9658, 52G9700, 71G4644, 82G2383, and 42H1292, which were bundled with IBM PS/ValuePoint and IBM PC Series.

Over the next four years, cost pressure led to several minor design changes intended to lower the part and fabrication costs of Lexmark Model Ms.[17] The case and metal backplate were repeatedly lightened. The cable jack and detachable SDL cable were replaced with a fixed cable. Some variants were made with a single color for key legends.

In 1995 Lexmark made the most sweeping design change in the Model M's history, altering the size and location of the internal controller board. While the new "press-fit" design successfully lowered manufacturing costs by eliminating the two ribbon cables and separate LED daughterboard of older versions, the controller's new card-edge connector proved to be a failure point that shortened the keyboard's average lifetime. The classic era of the Model M is generally considered to have ended with this change, though a few on the older pattern continued to be made at Greenock and Guadalajara until 1999. Relatively few press-fit model Ms have survived.

During the Lexmark years, a few Model M variants were manufactured with rubber-dome key switches rather than buckling springs. Due to these switches' comparatively short durability, few of these variants have survived. Despite their rarity, today's enthusiasts and collectors do not value them nearly as highly as the more common buckling-spring variants.

A five-year agreement obligating IBM to purchase nearly all of its keyboards from Lexmark expired on March 27, 1996.[18] Lexmark exited the keyboard business, selling related assets to IBM and Maxi Switch.[19] When Lexmark discontinued keyboard production in April 1996, IBM continued producing buckling-spring Model M's in Scotland until 1999. Maxi Switch purchased assets for rubber-dome keyboards and the Lexmark Select-Ease Keyboard (model M15), including a buckling-spring switch patent.[20] They continued to manufacture the IBM Enhanced Keyboard with TrackPoint II (model M13) in Mexico until 1998.

Some of Lexmark's keyboard manufacturing assets were also sold to a group of Lexmark employees, who formed Unicomp whose basic version of the Model M was similar to part number 42H1292, first renamed 42H1292U and later the Customizer. There have been other configurations, including updated 104- and 105-key layouts; a Unix layout (where the Ctrl, Caps Lock, Esc, and tilde keys are transposed); models with integrated pointing sticks and trackballs; and POS-specific models such as those with built-in magstripe readers. All used the press-fit controller characteristic of late Lexmarks.

Unicomp continued to use the original IBM machinery to produce Model Ms, leading to a gradual decline in quality as the tooling became worn. This, and various problems with their USB controllers[21] helped keep a market for vintage Model Ms thriving. In 2020 Unicomp replaced its tooling and shipped a "New Model M" with noticeably improved[22] [23] build quality that more closely resembles the classic 1391401 (though with a 104- or 103-key layout and USB); many older variants are no longer sold on Unicomp's website and some still on sale have been deprecated.

Variations

The Model M's numerous variations (referred to as "part numbers") incorporated alternative features and/or colors. One of the more sought after variants of the Model M keyboard is the Space Saving Keyboard, which integrates the number pad into the keyboard's main section, substantially reducing its width. The Space Saving Keyboard is likely the origin of the keyboard layout that is generally known as a "Tenkeyless keyboard."

IBM released the standard and Space Saving Model M's in an alternative 'gray/pebble' color for use with their Industrial computers, designed to conceal discoloration from handling in production environments. Other variable features include a grounded spacebar and, on some later models, drainage holes to deter damage from spilled liquids.

The M2 was a late Lexmark variation issued under cost pressure from competing rubber-dome keyboards. Some revisions used rubber-dome switches; others retained buckling springs. All had a much thinner, lighter case and discarded the metal backplate. It can easily be distinguished from the original Model M design by its flat, unsculpted front case section; also the manufacturing label, if present, says "M2" rather than "M." M2s were poorly fabricated and notoriously unreliable; comparatively few survived into the 21st century, and Model M enthusiasts do not value them.[24]

The M2 should in turn be distinguished from the M5, another Lexmark variant which returned to the rugged Model M case/backplate construction but added a built-in trackball; and those two from the M13, which was also built like rugged Model Ms but featured a pointing stick. The M5 and M13 designs are still carried by Unicomp in 2021 under the names Trackball Classic and Endura Pro.

Design

The variant most commonly referred to as "Model M" is Part No. 1391401,[25] on which many other variants were based. This model, known as the Enhanced Keyboard, included IBM's patented buckling spring design and swappable keycaps.

The Model M's design has been widely described as reliable, and the design has not changed significantly over time.[26] Thanks to the M's design, including its heavy steel backplate and strong plastic frame, many early Model M Keyboards are still functional four decades past release.

The Model M's buckling spring key design specification[27] gives it a unique feel and sound. Unlike more common and lower-end rubber dome designs, buckling springs give users a notable tactile and auditory feedback. Because of its more defined touch, some users report they can type faster and more accurately on the Model M than on other keyboards.[28] [29] Additionally, many model M enthusiasts believe that tactile-feedback keyboards like the Model M reduce stress on the hands, preventing or even reversing repetitive strain injury.[30] Significant pressure is required to press the keys, and a pronounced sound results to help typists previously trained on typewriters who had become accustomed to that level of feedback. This resulted in the Model M sometimes being referred to as the "clicky keyboard."

Until the late fourth-generation variants, most Model Ms were manufactured with a 1.25" slotted, circular speaker grille in their bottom surfaces. Relatively few contain an actual speaker, however, which was useful only for sounding beep codes on older terminal systems. The most common P/Ns with speakers are 1394540 and 51G872, made for RS/6000 UNIX workstations.

Model Ms have been manufactured to quite a number of different interface and connector standards, some of which (such as the 5-pin DIN used on 5250 terminals) are poorly documented and have had to be reverse-engineered by enthusiasts. Early variants shipped with the PC XT and AT used connectors specific to those systems. After the introduction of the PS/2 most shipped with a connector for a PS/2 port; these included the 1391401. Unicomp introduced support for USB.

Older model Ms used a detachable cable utilizing SDL. Later Lexmark and Unicomp variants used a fixed cable.

Features by part number

Layout types:

Logo position legend:

Part numberSwitch typeLayoutDetachable keycapsDetachable cableInterfaceDrainage channelsLogo type, positionMakerYearsCopyrightFeatures
"5152"Buckling spring101/102?DIN-5Square metal, black on silver, URC IBM UK1985-?1985 IBM Corp.Looks like a very early UK-made German Model-M with no lock light panel. Is marked as "Model No. 1562" and "Auxiliary Power to 5151". Label isn't like the standard label, it is vertical and grey-coloured. Cable is the thick shiny black type.
A218331Buckling spring?122?DIN-5Decision Data logo URC Unicomp?-1997-?NoneStandard 122-key Model M made by Unicomp, only noticeable difference other than the Decision Data logo being "ALICE" written in red on the top right key of the numpad which was usually either blank or marked "Space" on M122's. Images: https://imgur.com/a/qWYeeFx
ACP0412Rubber dome[31] 101PS/2"AFFIRMATIVE" logo URC LLP Unicomp?-2000-2008-?None, Made in USA101-key Model M with "AFFIRMATIVE" branding on the LLP. A 2000 model has the LLP labels in the older 1996-1999 layout while a 2006 model has the LLP labels in the typical Unicomp style. Enter dual marked with "Field Exit" and some other non-standard legends. Images: https://imgur.com/a/Px8yWPv
02K3672Buckling spring101PS/2Blue on oval, ULC Unicomp?-1998-?None ("Mfg by Unicomp Inc for IBM")Unicomp-made IBM keyboard, Dark gray Industrial color, has speaker grille and two tone legend on Alt Keys and Num pad.
02K3760Buckling springPS/2None (blank rectangle, ULC)Unicomp?-2005-?None ("Mfg by Unicomp Inc for IBM")Unicomp-made IBM keyboard
02K3817Buckling spring102?PS/2None (blank rectangle, ULC)UnicompUnicomp, Inc. 1984German QWERTZ layout
06H3048Buckling spring?101?PS/2"Multiview Workstation" branding text ULCLexmark?-1994-?Lexmark Int'l Inc. 1984Standart 101-key ANSI Model M but with "Muttiview Workstation" branding and 5 additional symbols above some of the function keys. It's not entirely clear if this is an overlay type of sticker or if it was made by Lexmark like this. Images: https://imgur.com/a/rWoCf74
06H4173Buckling spring101?PS/2Silver on black oval, ULC (Maxi Switch)
Blue on white oval, ULC (Unicomp)
Maxi Switch, Unicomp1997–99Unicomp, Inc. 1984, or none (Maxi Switch)Dark gray Industrial PS/2 trackpoint w/two connectors for keyboard and mouse (Unicomp pointing device instead of IBM Trackpoint II)
0985705Buckling spring1225250
Terminal DIN-5
Square metal, black on silver, URCIBM UK1985-?Copyright IBM Corporation, 19855250 terminal with English and Arabic legends, mfred by IBM UK
0989703Buckling spring102DIN-5Square metal, black on silver, URCIBM UK1986-?Copyright IBM Corporation 1984English and Arabic legends, no lock lights.
0989705Buckling spring102?DIN-5Square metal, black on silver, URCIBM UK1986-?Copyright IBM CorporationEnglish and Arabic legends, no lock lights.
09F4230 Blue Switches122RJ45Square metal, black on silver, URC IBM??-1989-1991-?None, just P/N and Date and IBM logoSpace-saving Model M-122. Likely a clone due to the blue switches. Body also isn't sculpted like other Model M's. A terminal SSK version of this also exists.
1369050Buckling spring101PS/2Gray DELL logo (new style), ULCLexmark "Made in the USA"?-1994-95-?Lexmark Int'l, Inc. 1984Standard ANSI layout with Dell logo and with lighter coloured navigation legends on numpad.
1369167Buckling spring102ATClient logo ("CompuAdd" observed)Lexmark "Made in the USA"?-1993-?Lexmark International, Inc. 1984Arabic & English legends
1369907Buckling spring101?PS/2Gray DELL logo (new style), ULCLexmark "Made in the USA"?-1995-?Lexmark Int'l, Inc. 1984Dell-branded Model M5-2.
1369986Buckling spring122?PS/2?Lexmark logo, ULCLexmark "Made in the USA"?-1995-?Lexmark International, Inc. 1984 Lexmark-branded 122 key Type IV Terminal Emulator keyboard. Has a lock light panel and some legends marked in blue. Photo: https://imgur.com/B6aQBaq
1370475Buckling spring84PS/2Blue on oval, ULCLexmark1993-?Lexmark International, Inc. 1984Space Saving Keyboard (no numeric keypad or LLP)
1370477Buckling spring101PS/2Blue on oval, ULCLexmark1993–96Lexmark International, Inc. 1984A March 1996 Lexmark-made model with this part number exists with the older grey badge.
1370478Buckling spring101PS/2Blue on oval, ULCLexmark1993Lexmark Int'l. Inc. 1984Model M5-1 w/miniature trackball and L/R "click" and "drag" buttons btw. navigation keys
1378160 1378162Buckling spring101PS/2[var. 1] AMBRA logo on raised trapezoid, ULC[var. 2] NoneLexmark1993–94Lexmark Int'l, Inc. 1984Same p/n's used for two sub-variants:(1.) IBM AMBRA budget home PCs
(2.) Logoless OEM boards
1378186Rubber dome101PS/2Lexmark logo, ULCLexmark?-1994-?Lexmark International, Inc. 1985Only known rubber-dome Model M sold under Lexmark's name
1378192Buckling spring101PS/2Lexmark logo, ULCLexmark?-1994-?Lexmark Int'l. Inc. 1984White Model M13 with Trackpoint II
1378207Buckling spring?101? ?DIN-5Lexmark(ULC)Lexmark for IBM ?-1994-1995-?Lexmark International, Inc. 1984Came with DIN to PS/2 converter. Some model's say "...for IBM" on the back despite having a Lexmark logo on the front.
1378210Buckling spring101PS/2None (blank oval, ULC)Lexmark?-1995-?Lexmark Int'l. Inc. 1984Model M5-2 w/trackball, L/R "click" and "drag" buttons above LLP
1379590Buckling spring?74PS/2Grey on oval, ULCLexmark?-1994-?Lexmark Int'l. Inc. 1984Model M4-1 with trackpoint and left and right mouse buttons.
1386303Buckling spring102Terminal DIN-5Square metal, black on silver, URCIBM1985-1987-?IBM Corp. 1984102-key 3161 terminal keyboard; no lock lights (locks indicated on terminal screen)
1386304Buckling spring101/102?
(no on 1989 model)
DIN-5Square metal, black on silver, URCIBM, Lexmark?-1985-1994?IBM Corp. 1984 / Lexmark Int'l. Inc. 1984No lock lights and has short coiled cable with right angled DIN connector. On some models R-Ctrl is marked as "Enter" and L-Alt marked as "Reset". A Lexmark-made 1994 model exists with square metal IBM badge un URC, with non-detachable DIN-5 plug.
1386716Buckling spring102AT or PS/2Square metal, black on silver, URC or Gray on oval, ULCIBM UK?-1986-87-?IBM Corp. 1986; IBM Corp. 1987German QWERTZ layout
1386887Buckling spring122Terminal DIN-5Black on square silver metal, URCIBM?-1986-?IBM Corp. 1985122-key 3179 terminal keyboard
1388032Buckling spring101ATSilver on square black metal, URCIBM1985, 1986IBM Corp. 1984Dark grey industrial version
1388081 Buckling spring101?Black on square silver metal, URCIBM1985-?IBM Corp. 1984Dark grey industrial version, IBM factory customised of part number 1388032.
1389160Buckling spring122Terminal DIN-5Black on square silver metal, URCIBM?-1986-?IBM Corp. 1985122-key terminal Model M with contoured Reset, Alt and Enter keys on the bottom row. Function keys marked as "PF"
1389194Buckling spring122Terminal DIN-5Black on square silver metal, URCIBM?-1986-?IBM Corp. 1984122-key 3179/3192 terminal keyboard with APL keycaps
1389262Buckling spring122Terminal DIN-5Black on square silver metal, URCIBM (label also says "Product of CEL TECH", 1986 model does not)1986-1989-?IBM Corp. 1894 or 1985122-key 3180 model 210 5250 terminal keyboard with data entry layout keycaps
1389969Buckling spring102?XT, ATBlack on square silver metal, URCIBM UK1986IBM Corp. 1984UK layout; no lock lights
1389979Buckling spring102?ATBlack on square silver metal, URCIBM1986–87IBM Corp. 1984Swedish layout; no lock lights
1390110Buckling spring101ATGeneral Electric logo, upper rightIBM1985-?IBM Corp. 1984Black case (standard pearl keys)[32]
1390120Buckling spring101XT, AT, PS/2Black on square silver metal, URCIBM1986–87IBM Corp. 1984No lock lights
1390123Buckling spring101DIN-5Black on square silver metal, URCIBM1986-1988?IBM Corp. 1985101-key Model M with no Lock Lights. Most keys also have non-standard legends such as Esc which says "SetUp, Attn, ExSel", L-Ctrl says "Reset/Ctrl" and "Quit", R-Ctrl says "Enter", Print Screen says "Ident, Print, SysRq", along with different legends on the nav cluster and numpad. Function keys are also dual marked F13 - F24 with some keys having a third legend on the front of the key.
1390131Buckling spring101AT or PS/2Black on square silver metal, URCIBM1985–88, 1991–93IBM Corp. 1984A 1991 model has the older square metal badge in the URC.
1390132Buckling spring102?AT or PS/2Black on square silver metal, URCIBM1986-?IBM Corp. 1986French AZERTY layout
1390133Buckling spring102?AT or PS/2Black on square silver metal, URCIBM?-1986-87IBM Corp. 1984German QWERTZ layout
1390136Buckling spring101?AT or PS/2Black on square silver metal, URCIBM?-1986-87IBM Corp. 1984UK layout
1390137Buckling spring101?PS/2Black on square silver metal, URCIBM?-1987-?IBM Corp. 1984UK layout
1390146Buckling spring102?PS/2Black on square silver metal, URCIBM UK?-1986-?IBM CorporationFrench AZERTY layout with no lock lights
1390148Buckling spring102?XTBlack on square silver metal, URCIBM?-1986-87IBM Corp. 1984German QWERTZ layout; no lock lights
1390150Buckling spring102DIN-5Black on square silver metal, URCIBM?-1986-?IBM CorporationItalian layout; no lock lights
1390238Buckling spring1225250 Terminal DIN-5Black on square silver metal, URCIBM?-1989-?IBM Corp. 19843270-layout terminal data entry keyboard, no lock lights. Unusual for an M122 in not having an aperture for an SDL jack in the case, just an exit hole for the fixed cable.
1390572Buckling spring122Terminal DIN-5Black on square silver metal, URCIBM1986-1987?IBM Corp. 1985122-key terminal keyboard
1390636Buckling spring101?RJ45 or DIN5Grey on oval, ULC or Black on square silver metal, URCIBM?-1987-1989?IBM Corp. 1985101-key Model M with no Lock Lights. Most keys also have non-standard legends such as Esc which says "SetUp, Attn, ExSel", L-Ctrl says "Reset/Ctrl" and "Quit", R-Ctrl says "Enter", Print Screen says "Ident, Print, SysRq", along with different legends on the nav cluster and numpad. Function keys are also dual marked F13 - F24 with some keys having a third legend on the front of the key.
1390639Buckling spring102?XTBlack on square silver metal, URCIBM?-1987-?IBM Corp. 1985Spanish QWERTY layout
1390653Buckling spring101AT or PS/2Silver on square black metal, URCIBM1987–1988IBM Corp. 1985Dark gray Industrial version
1390670Buckling spring122?Terminal DIN-5Black on square silver metal, URCIBM1987IBM Corp. 1985Terminal keyboard that shipped with the IBM 3162
1390702Buckling spring122Terminal DIN-5Gray on square silver metal, URCIBM?-1987-1989-?IBM Corp. 1985Standard 122-key terminal layout, Function keys marked as "Cmd" or "PF" 1 - 24
1390712Buckling spring122Terminal DIN-5Black on square silver metal, URCIBM?-1987-?IBM Corporation 1985Standard 122-key terminal layout, Function keys marked as "PF" 1 - 24
1390876Buckling spring?122Terminal DIN-5Gray on square silver metal, URCIBM, Lexmark1987-1995-?IBM Corp. 1985, Lexmark International 19??Standard 122-key terminal layout, Function keys marked as "Cmd" 1 - 24
1390877Buckling spring122?Terminal DIN-5Gray on square silver metal, URCIBM?-1989-?IBM Corp. 1985French 122-key terminal Model M with keys such as R-Ctrl marked as "Entrée" and Enter/Field Exit marked as "ZSuiv".
1390951Buckling spring102?Terminal DIN-5Gray on square silver metal, URCIBM UK?-1986-?IBM Corp. 1985Danish/Finnish/Swedish? 102-key terminal Model M with keys such as R-Ctrl marked as "Reset/Quit" and Enter marked as "Field Exit", Function keys dual marked F12-F24 and terminal-like nav cluster and numpad. No Lock light panel.
1391240Buckling spring (?)PS/2Black on square silver metal, URC, w/small T in LRC (for "Terminal"?)IBM1987-?IBM Corp. 1984Esc key says Esc Reset
1391401Buckling spring101AT or PS/2
(yes 1992+)
Grey (blue 1992+) on oval, ULCIBM, IBM de Mexico 1986–96IBM Corp. 1984Standard variant on which most 2nd-generation Model M's are based
1391402Buckling spring102?PS/2
later yes?
Grey (blue 1992?+) on oval, ULCIBM UK1989-96-?IBM Corp. 1985French AZERTY layout
1391403Buckling spring102? (no 1994 and later)AT or PS/2 (no UK pre-1992)Gray or blue on oval, ULCIBM UK, Lexmark International1986–97IBM Corp./Lexmark International Inc. 1985German QWERTZ layout
1391404Buckling spring102AT or PS/2
(later yes)
Gray on oval, ULCIBM UK1986-1997-?IBM Corporation 1985Italian QWERTY layout
1391405Buckling spring102?AT or PS/2
(yes 1996+)
Gray or blue on oval, ULCIBM UK1986-1994-?IBM Corp. 1985, Lexmark International Inc. 1985Spanish QWERTY layout
1391406Buckling spring102
(later no)
AT or PS/2
(later yes)
Gray or blue on oval, ULCIBM UK=1985–1999IBM United KingdomUK 102-key
1391407Buckling spring102PS/2Gray or blue on oval, ULCIBM UK?91-94-95-96-?IBM United KingdomDanish/Icelandic 102-key
1391408Buckling spring101PS/2Blue on oval, ULCIBM?-1993-?IBM Corp. 1985Hebrew 101-key
1391409Buckling spring102PS/2Gray or blue on oval, ULCIBM1987?-94?IBM Corp. 1985/Lexmark Int. 1985Norwegian 102-key
1391410Buckling spring102PS/2Gray or blue on oval, ULCIBM UK1989?-1994-?IBM Corp. 1985Portuguese 102-key
1391411Buckling spring102AT or PS/2Gray or blue on oval, ULCIBM UK?-1987-97-?IBM Corp. 1985Swedish 102-key
1391412Buckling spring102PS/2Gray on oval, ULCIBM UK1987–96IBM Corp.Swiss French/German QWERTZ layout, 102-key
1391413Buckling spring102PS/2Gray on oval, ULCIBM de Mexico?-1987-1989-?IBM Corp. 1984Spanish 102-key
1391414Buckling spring102PS/2Gray or blue on oval, ULCIBM UK?-1996-?IBM Corp. 1985Belgian AZERTY layout
1391472Buckling spring84AT or PS/2Gray on oval, ULCIBM1987–91IBM Corp. 1984Space Saving Keyboard, no numeric keypad or LLP.
1391490Buckling spring102PS/2Gray or blue on oval, ULCIBM UK?-1988-1994-?IBM Corporation 1985Arabic layout
1391506Buckling spring102PS/2
(yes 1995+)
Gray or blue on oval, ULCIBM de Mexico
Lexmark
1990 - IBM de Mexico
?-1996 - Lexmark
IBM Corp. 1984 or Lexmark International, Inc. 1984Spanish QWERTY layout. A 1996 Lexmark model exists with a detachable cable and the old style LLP as well as having a purple PS/2 head at the end of the cable despite predating the PC-97 standard. Image: https://imgur.com/SY82BWD
1391511Buckling spring102PS/2
(later Yes)
Blue or Gray on oval, ULCIBM UK1987–93IBM Corp. 1985Dutch 102-key
1391580Buckling springPS/2Gray on oval, ULCIBM1987–88IBM Corp. 1984For PC-based IBM 3270 emulation (secondary terminal legends)
1392090 Buckling spring?101? ?PS/2Gray on oval, ULCIBM?-1992?-?Country of Origin USACable attachment looks slightly different than usual. Doesn't have normal back label, could be a fake.
1392366Buckling spring6-pin AMP (terminal)Square metal, black on silver, URCIBM1986–89IBM Corp. 1985For PC RT 6150 UNIX workstation, w/internal speaker for system "beeps". R Ctrl key says Action; number-pad "Enter" includes arrow.
1392464Buckling spring84PS/2Gray on oval, ULCIBM1987IBM Corp. 1984Space Saving Keyboard (no numeric keypad or LLP) with special legends for IBM Displaywriter system, stepped modifier caps
1392597Buckling spring1018P5C (RJ-45)Gray on oval, ULCIBM?-1989-?IBM Corp. 1984French-Canadian terminal keyboard
1392934Buckling spring84PS/2Gray on oval, ULCIBM1992IBM Corp. 1984Space Saving Keyboard (no numeric keypad or LLP)
1392565Buckling spring122?8P5C (RJ-45)Gray on oval, ULCLexmark (for IBM)?-1995Lexmark International, Inc. 1984Keyboard for terminals such as IBM 3151; graphics characters on numeric keypad; Page Up/Page Down replaced with Clear/Erase EOF; bottom row: Ctrl, Reset, [spacebar], Ctrl, Send
1392595 Buckling spring?101RJ45
(later Yes)
Gray or Blue on oval ULC or Square metal, black on silver, URCIBM / Lexmark for IBM / Unicomp for IBM?-1987-2001-?IBM Corp. 1984 101-key terminal layout with "Reset/Cancel" key instead of L-Ctrl and other key differences. Also no lock light indicators. A 1991 model exists with the older square IBM badge. A 2001 model exists made by Unicomp with a blue IBM logo on the LLP.
1392934Buckling spring84AT or PS/2Gray or blue on oval, ULCIBM?-1987-92-?IBM Corp. 1984Space Saving Keyboard (no numeric keypad or LLP)
1392980Buckling spring848P5C (RJ-45)Gray on oval, ULCIBM1987-?IBM Corp. 1984This PN has been reported on two different variants, both 84-key SSKs. One was a terminal version with no LLP; extra front-printed legends on F-keys, nav. keys. The other had PC keycaps and LLP and spoke PS/2.
1393387Buckling springPS/2Gray or blue on oval, ULC or URCIBM?-1989 – 1995?IBM Corporation 198518-key keypad for IBM Screen Reader/DOS voice-output application. 1989 model includes two drainage channels.
1393395Buckling spring102
(later no)
PS/2
(later yes)
Gray or Blue on oval, ULCIBM UK1985-1995-?IBM Corporation 1985Italian QWERTY layout
1393464Buckling spring101PS/2Gray on oval, ULC; some have red Sabre logo insteadIBM?-1988-92-?IBM Corp. 1984Special secondary legends for Sabre airline reservation system
1393669Buckling spring102 (no after ????) (1994+)AT or PS/2 (1995+)Gray or blue on oval, ULC; or blue below LLPLexmark UK, IBM UK / Unicomp198?-200?Lexmark International Inc. 1985 / IBM Corp. 1985 / Unicomp 1996Slovenian/Croatian (former YU) QWERTZ layout; with or without speaker grille
1393691Buckling spring84AT or PS/2Gray on oval, ULCIBM?-1988-?IBM Corp. 1984Space Saving Keyboard (no numeric keypad or LLP) version of 1393464 (Sabre airline reservation variant)
1393705 Buckling spring101RJ45Gray on oval, ULCIBM?-1988-1991-?IBM Corp. 1984Terminal Model M with no LLP and different key legends such as "Attn" on Esc, "Reset" and "Enter" on Left and Right Ctrl, no navigation legends on the numpad and dual marked F13 - F24 on the function keys.
1393915Buckling spring?PS/2 (or AT?)Gray on oval, ULCIBM?-1988-?IBM Corp. 198449-key layout
1394064Buckling spring101PS/2Gray (IBM-made) or blue (Lexmark-made) on oval, ULCIBM, Lexmark?-1989-90-? (IBM)
?-1996-? (Lexmark)
IBM Corp. 1984;
Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
Some front-printed secondary legends in red and green; Esc key says Escpe; red-printed Ctrl keys
1394099Buckling spring122RJ45Gray or blue on oval, ULCIBM UK?-1989-1998-? (IBM UK)IBM Corporation 1985122-key terminal emulation keyboard: Polish layout, no lock lights, Home/Rule key with arrow keys in a "plus" layout; 24 function keys; 10-key left cluster with terminal commands (Attn, Clear, Pause, ErEOF, etc.)
1394100Buckling spring122RJ45Gray on oval, ULCIBM ?-1990-1992-? IBM Corp. 1985122-key terminal keyboard
1394124Buckling spring122RJ45Blue on oval - ULC, or IBM Logo on LLP (Unicomp)IBM UK, Unicomp?-1997-2004-? Made in United Kingdom by IBM UK Limited / None on Unicomp models122-key Arabic terminal keyboard. Unicomp models exist with this P/N made for IBM as late as November 2004.
1394177, 1394167Buckling spring122RJ45Gray or Blue on oval, ULC; or plain rectangle URCIBM UK / Unicomp1993-1998-? (IBM), ?-2001-2002-? UnicompIBM Corporation 1985122-key terminal emulation keyboard: no lock lights, Arrow keys in a "plus" layout with Home/Rule key in center; 24 function keys in two rows of 12; 10-key left cluster with commands (SysRq Attn, Print, Record, Help, Play, etc.)
1394193Buckling spring101RJ45
or PS/2
Blue on oval, ULCIBM UK?-1996-1998-?Made in United Kingdom by IBM UK Limited101-key terminal Model M with blanked out LLP and some different key legends. Including L-Ctrl being "Reset/Quit", Enter (ANSI) is "Field Exit", R-Ctrl is "Enter", F-keys are dual marked F13 - F24 and the numpad is in a similar style to the 122-key Model M's. Also has larger feet and a cable gutter.
1394204Buckling spring101 or 102 (no AltGr)RJ45Blue on oval, ULCIBM, IBM UK?-1993-?
?-1999 IBM UK
IBM Corp. 1985102-key Terminal Model M with no lock light indicators and added tab key on the keypad. Function keys are dual marked up to F24 along with various other different key legends. This model has larger feet than normal Model M's and also features a two-way cable gutter- although, this does not apply to all models with this P/N. Images: https://imgur.com/a/LUQpf4H https://imgur.com/a/nldGCXD . A 1999 US-Made model of this also exists, image: https://imgur.com/a/UlyYD2W
1394308Buckling spring122RJ45Gray on oval, ULCIBM?-1989-?IBM Corp 1985Typical 122-key terminal Model M.
1394312Buckling spring122RJ45Gray on oval, ULCIBM UK?-1991-?IBM Corporation 1985German 122-key terminal Model M.
1394317Buckling spring122RJ45
(later yes)
Gray or blue on oval, ULCIBM UK?-1990-1996-?IBM Corporation 1985Italian 122-key terminal Model M.
1394332 Buckling spring122RJ45Blue IBM Logo on lock light-style panelUnicomp?-2006-? None, "Assembled in the US of US and non-US components for International Business Machines Corporation"122-key terminal keyboard similar to IBM/Lexmark-made models except for large IBM logo on what looks like an LLP above the number pad. Keycaps in Latin and Arabic script.
1394540Buckling spring101PS/2Gray on oval, ULCIBM1990–92IBM Corp. 1984Made for IBM RS/6000 system, w/internal speaker for system "beeps". R Ctrl key says Ctrl/Act
1394542Buckling spring102PS/2Gray or blue on oval, ULCIBM UK, Lexmark UK1991-95?IBM Corp. 1985;
Lexmark International, Inc. 1985
German QWERTZ layout; made for IBM RS/6000 system, w/internal speaker for system "beeps"
1394545Buckling spring102PS/2Gray or blue on oval, ULCIBM UK, Lexmark1990-96?IBM Corp. 1985 / Lexmark International Inc. 1985Swedish/Finnish 102-key QWERTY layout; made for IBM RS/6000 system, w/internal speaker for system "beeps"
1394618Buckling spring101PS/2
(Lexmark yes)
Gray (IBM) or blue (Lexmark) on oval, ULCIBM, Lexmark1989-? (IBM); ?-1994-? (Lexmark)IBM Corp. 1984 / Lexmark International Inc. 1985For IBM Personal Typing System, a PS/2 Model 30 PC for word processing. Special keycaps with green secondary w.p. commands, front-printed F-keys with commands on top.
1394646Buckling spring?101PS/2Blue on oval, ULCLexmark?-1995-?Lexmark International Inc. 1985Standard 101-key Model M with Lock Light Panel. Has additional sticker on the back stating it was assembled by IBM Corporation in Armonk, NY, partially covering the Lexmark sticker.
1394946Buckling spring101
(no Unicomp model)
AT or PS/2
(yes 1992+)
Silver on black oval, ULC; later models blue on gray oval IBM, Lexmark, Unicomp1988–96; ?-1999-? (Unicomp)IBM Corp. 1984
Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
Most common Industrial Model M (essentially a gray 1391401). ASCII & ISO versions use same p/n.
1394950Buckling spring101PS/2Silver on black oval, ULCIBM UK?-1997-?Made in UK by IBM UK Ltd.ANSI Industrial model. 1997 model still has the speaker grill on the back and has a black connection at the end of undetachable cable. Image of back: https://imgur.com/a/adlti8R
1394957Buckling spring102PS/2Blue on oval, ULCIBM UK1985-?IBM Corp. 1985Italian QWERTY, dark gray Industrial version
1394958Buckling spring102PS/2Silver on black oval, ULCIBM UK?-1998-?IBM Corp. 1985German QWERTZ, dark gray Industrial version
1394966Buckling spring102PS/2Silver on black oval, ULCIBM UK1992IBM Corp. 1985Swedish 102-key, dark gray Industrial version
1394421Buckling spring102RJ45Gray or Blue on gray, ULCIBM UK?-1990-1993-?IBM Corporation 1985102-key terminal keyboard with no lock lights and different legends on some keycaps. Function keys are dual marked up to F24, Enter is labelled as "Field Exit", L-Alt is "Reset" and "Quit", R-Ctrl is "Enter", Esc is "SetUp/Attn", the numpad only has numerals, along with various other non-standard keycaps legends. Italian version of this P/N also exists.
1394428Buckling spring102RJ45Blue on gray, ULCIBM UK?-1993-?IBM Corporation 1985102-key terminal keyboard with no lock lights and different legends on some keycaps. Function keys are dual marked up to F24, Enter is labelled as "Field Exit", L-Alt is "Reset" and "Quit", R-Ctrl is "Enter", Esc is "SetUp/Attn", the numpad only has numerals, along with various other keycaps legends.
1395100Buckling spring84PS/2Blue on oval, ULC (SSK); square Reply logo, URC (OEM), square Eagle Computers logo, URCIBM, Lexmark1991–92IBM Corp. 1984; Lexmark International, Inc. 1984This p/n used for:
• IBM Space Saving Keyboard (no number pad or LLP)
• Lexmark 101-key OEM board for Reply court reporting systems• Lexmark 101-key OEM board for Eagle Computers
1395158Buckling spring?101RJ45Blue on oval, ULCIBM UK?-1997-?101-key Model M with various different key legends and no Lock Light Panel. All function keys are dual marked F13 - F24, Num pad only has digits and no secondary legends, Esc is marked as Attn, L-Ctrl is marked as Reset and Cancel and ESC is where Scroll Lock usually is.
1395162Buckling spring101RJ45
(later yes)
Grey on oval, ULCIBM, Lexmark?-1989-1993-?Lexmark Int'l, Inc. 1984Model M with no lock lights and with some different key caps. Scroll Lock is "-", End is "New Line", Num Lock is "Tab" and Numpad * is "Back Tab". Worth noting a 1993 model has the older grey IBM oval badge.
1395217Buckling spring84AT or PS/2Gray on oval, ULCIBM?-1989-?IBM Corp. 1984Space Saving Keyboard (no numeric keypad or LLP)
1395240Buckling spring101?PS/2Black "AV" oval, ULCIBM?-1989-?IBM Corp. 1984Silver text on black metal logo, Manufactured by IBM Corporation "A-B Quality"
1395249Buckling spring50PS/2Blue on oval, ULCIBM / Lexmark1990? - 1996-?IBM Corp. 1984IBM Model 100 Functional Keypad Emulator for emulating IBM 4700 applications on IBM Personal System/2. Model M50 with 50 keys.
1395300Buckling spring101PS/2Blue on square, URCIBM / IBM UK1990-95-?IBM Corp. 1984 / Lexmark Int Inc. 1989Model M2; shipped with IBM PS/1 PC
1395660Buckling spring122RJ45
(later yes)
Gray (Blue on oval 1992+) on oval, ULCIBM, Lexmark, Unicomp?-1989-1994-?; ?-2002-? (Unicomp?)IBM Corp. 1985 / Lexmark Int'l 1985122-key terminal keyboard with R-Ctrl being labeled "Enter" and the return/enter key labeled "Field Exit". A 2002 model exists stating "Product of I.B.M. Corp." with no mention of Unicomp, but does say "Made in USA".
1395665Buckling spring101RJ45Gray or Blue on oval, ULCIBM?-1991-1993-?IBM Corp. 1985 101 key terminal-like Model M with larger feet and cable gutter on the back. Function keys dual marked F13 - F24. No LLP.
1395674Buckling spring101PS/2
(yes 1995)
Gray on oval, ULCIBM, Lexmark1991-94 (IBM); 1995 (Lexmark)IBM Corp. 1984; Lexmark International, Inc. 1984101-key terminal emulator (no LLP; special legends on F-keys, number pad; R Ctrl says Enter)
1395682Buckling spring84PS/2Silver on black oval, ULCIBM1993–1994IBM Corp. 1984Dark gray Industrial Space Saving Keyboard (no numeric keypad or LLP); blue keys for F1-F2, terminal paging and cursor movement. Image: https://imgur.com/a/pVwK2V3
1395706Buckling springPS/2Blue on square, URC IBM UK?-1993-?IBM Corp 1989UK Model M2
1395709Buckling spring?102?PS/2Blue on square, URC IBM UK?-1993-?IBM Corp 1989Dutch Model M2
1395712Buckling spring102?PS/2Blue on square, URC IBM UK?-1990-?IBM Corp 1989Italian Model M2
1395720Buckling spring102PS/2Blue on square, URC IBM UK?-1995-?Lexmark Int Inc. 1989Italian Model M2. Left and Right Ctrl is written as "Control" and L-Alt is in green which is unusual for a model made this late (1995).
1396790Buckling spring101PS/2
(no 1991)
Gray, or blue (1992+) on oval, ULCIBM?-1991-1995-?IBM Corp. 1985Made in UK by IBM; North American layout, a 1995 model exists with a fixed non-coiled cable but still attached at the older location.
1397000Buckling spring122PS/2 (post-1992)Gray or Blue on oval, ULCIBM / Lexmark (for IBM)?-1988-1993-?IBM Corp. 1984 / Lexmark International, Inc. 1984122-key terminal emulation keyboard: Home/Rule key with arrow keys in a "plus" layout; 24 function keys; 10-key left cluster with terminal commands (Attn, Clear, Pause, ErEOF, etc.). Some models with this P/N exist with the lock light panel present - secondary legends are blue on the version with the LLP.
1397451Buckling Rubber Sleeve84PS/2Blue on oval, ULCLexmark (for IBM)?-1996-?Lexmark International, Inc. 1984Model M4 with thick grey coiled detachable SDL-PS/2 cable. Alt keys and SysRq legends are in green like earlier Model M's.
1397711Buckling spring102PS/2Dell logo ULCLexmark ?-1994-?Lexmark International, Inc. 1984Arabic Dell branded 102-key Model M, Tab, Enter and Backspace all only have text as legends, no arrow symbols.
1397771Buckling spring101PS/2CompuAdd, URCLexmark (for IBM)1993Lexmark International, Inc. 1984For OEM CompuAdd PCs; only Model M made with large L-shaped Enter and 1u Backspace
1397901 PS/2Lexmark logo, ULC Lexmark?–1994-?Lexmark Int'l. Inc 1984Lexmark branded Model M4 with thick detachable cable. No mouse buttons.
1397956 Buckling spring101RJ45Gray on oval, ULC IBM?–1993-?IBM Corp. 1984101 key terminal keyboard with many additional legends on keycaps. Esc key marked as ESC, L-Alt marked as Reset, R-Ctrl marked as Send and most keys in the nav cluster marked differently. Also no lock lights.
1397961Buckling spring84?PS/2Lexmark logo, ULCLexmark?–1993-1994Lexmark International, Inc. 1984Space Saving Keyboard (no numeric keypad or LLP)
1397979Buckling spring122DIN-5Square metal, black on silver, URC IBM?–1993-?IBM Corp. 1985122 key Model M with function keys marked as "cmd" 1 - 24.
1397003Buckling spring122PS/2Blue on oval, ULCIBM UK?-1993-99?IBM Corp. 1985German QWERTZ layout; 122-key terminal made in UK by IBM
1397135Buckling spring101PS/2NoneLexmark1995NoneExtra legends (blue) for WordPerfect word-processing program
1397599Buckling spring101PS/2 (1992+)Gray, or blue (1993+) on oval, ULCIBM1991–1995IBM Corp. 1984Similar to 1391401 w/metal stabilizer bars on number pad + and Enter keys
1397651Buckling spring101PS/2Gray DELL logo (old style), ULCLexmark1991–92Lexmark International, Inc. 1984(At least one example has also been seen with Honeywell logo)
1397661Buckling spring101
(some)
PS/2Gray or blue on oval, ULCIBM?-1992-94-?IBM Corp. 19841391401-based variant, usually has one-piece buttons.
1397681Buckling spring84?PS/2 (or AT?)Gray or blue on oval, ULCIBM?-1991-93-?IBM Corp. 1984Space Saving Keyboard (no numeric keypad or LLP)
1397721Buckling spring101PS/2 or DIN-5 (1992)Gray WANG logo in clear oval, ULCIBM1991–92IBM Corp. 1984Produced during IBM/WANG partnership; most presumed destroyed by WANG
1397735Buckling spring101PS/2None (blank oval, LC)IBM?-1992-1994-?IBM Corp. 1984US 101-key; only IBM-made M variant without logo, one example is dated August 5, 1994 but has the pre-Lexmark style label and only mentions IBM. Also has multi-coloured legends as seen on earlier Model M's. Box says "Ship No: 1397730"
1398155Buckling spring?101PS/2Lexmark logo, ULCLexmark?-1996Lexmark International, Inc. 1984Model M5-1 w/miniature trackball and L/R "click" and "drag" button navigation keys. A 1996 model has the older dark LLP and has green SysRq and R-Alt key.
1398600 1398601Buckling spring101AT or PS/2Lexmark logo, ULCLexmark?-1992-94-?Lexmark Int'l Inc 1984Only std. Model M's sold under Lexmark name
1398609Buckling spring101PS/2NoneLexmark?-1992-?Lexmark Int'l Inc 1984No logo indentation; apparently for OEMs to add logo stickers
1399046Buckling spring102?PS/2Blue on oval, ULCIBM UK?-1992-?IBM Corporation 1985Greek layout
1399073Buckling spring102?PS/2Blue on square, URC IBM UK?-1992-?IBM Corp 1988Model M2, Slovenian QWERTZ layout
1399338Buckling spring122RJ45Square metal, black on silver, URC IBM ?-1987-?IBM Corp 1985122-Key Model M with contoured modifier keys on the bottom row similar to the Model F 122. Labeled: "Reset/DvCnl, Alt, Alt, Enter"
1399361Buckling spring?102PS/2Square on Lock Light Panel, URC IBM UK?-1994-?Lexmark Int Inc. 1989Russian Model M2 with the Russian characters in the top left position on the keycaps in grey and the Latin characters in the bottom right corner in a smaller black typeface. Lock Light Panel and all other keys are in English.
1399570Buckling spring102PS/2Blue on oval, ULCIBM UK?-1995-?IBM Corp. 1985Czech QWERTZ layout
1399571Buckling spring102?PS/2Blue on oval, ULCIBM UK?-1994-1995-?IBM Corporation 1985Slovak QWERTZ layout. Most symbol keys deviate from usual layout, all legends in English.
1399580Buckling spring102ATBlue on oval, ULCLexmark?-1993-?Lexmark Int'l Inc 1985Polish QWERTZ layout
1399625Buckling spring101PS/2Blue on oval, ULCLexmark, IBM UK?-1992-1994-?Lexmark International Inc. 1985 or IBM Corporation 1985Terminal keyboard; no lock lights
1399912Buckling spring101PS/2Lexmark logo, ULCLexmark?-1995-?Lexmark Int'l Inc 1984Model M5-2 w/trackball, L/R "click" and "drag" buttons above LLP
13H6689Buckling spring89PS/2IBM, Options by IBM, ULCLexmark?-1994-1995-?Lexmark Int'l. Inc. 1984Lexmark-made Model M15 Adjustable Keyboard, although label just says "Manufactured by Lexmark".
13H6705Buckling spring101PS/2Silver on oval, ULCLexmark, Maxi Switch1994–98Lexmark International, Inc. 1984, or None (Maxi Switch models)The only black IBM Model M; trackpoint, with keyboard/mouse connectors
1403975Buckling spring102PS/2None (blank rectangle, ULC)Lexmark?-1994-?Lexmark International, Inc. 1984Spanish QWERTY layout
1403380Buckling spring101AT-keyboard DE9-TrackPointLexmark logo, ULCLexmark?-1995-?Lexmark Int'l. Inc. 1984White Model M13 with Trackpoint II
1404901Buckling spring101PS/2Lexmark logo, ULCLexmark?-1995-?Lexmark Int'l. Inc. 1984White Model M13 with Trackpoint II
2010325Buckling spring102 ?PS/2Unicomp logo, LLPUnicomp?-2002-?NoneModel M5-2 w/trackball, L/R "click" and "drag" buttons above LLP. Portuguese layout. Product is named "Classic Trackball".
2003809
2054858
Buckling spring101PS/2White GE/Marquette logo on dark gray rectangle, ULCUnicomp2006-2007 (2003809)
?-2013 (2054858)
None ("Manufactured in USA for G.E. Medical Systems")For GE/Marquette medical imaging systems. Green and red sublegends on alphanumeric keys; alternate legends on F-keys and number pad. 12 number pad keys are bright yellow; some have red Emerg Save key at F12. Tech-support info panel applied above LLP or F-keys.
20L2532Buckling spring101PS/2None (blank rectangle, ULC)Unicomp2002–2005-?None ("Mfg by Unicomp Inc for IBM")Usually has some custom legends / sub-legends; some seen with colored key caps.
33G3945Buckling spring?102PS/2Blue on square, URC IBM UK?-1993-?IBM Corp. 1989French Model M2 with lighter legends on the keycaps on the navigation text of the numpad.
41G3576Buckling spring101PS/2Gray on black oval, ULCIBM?–1992-1996–?IBM Corp. 1984Industrial Model M. Observed on repurposed p/n 1394618
41G3600Buckling spring84PS/2Silver on black oval, URCLexmark?–1995Lexmark International, Inc. 1984Dark grey industrial version of Space Saving Keyboard (no numeric keypad or LLP)
42H0468Buckling spring101RJ45Blue on square, URCLexmark?-1994-?Lexmark International Inc. 1984?Model M2 that came with IBM 3153 Terminal. Has some different key legends such as "Jump" and "Send Line" to the right of the Num Lock key. More details: http://sandy55.fc2web.com/keyboard/42h0468.html
42H1292Buckling spring101
(later no)
PS/2Blue on oval, ULC, LLP (2003)Lexmark, IBM UK, Unicomp1995-96 (Lexmark), 1995-99 (IBM UK), ?-2003-? (Unicomp)Lexmark International Inc. 1984 / none (IBM UK)One of the final Lexmark-made part numbers. A 2003 model made by Unicomp for IBM also exists with the IBM logo on the lock light panel in the usual Unicomp lock light panel style.
42H1292UBuckling spring101PS/2Blue on oval ULC, None - blank rectangle ULCUnicomp1996-Unicomp, Inc. 1984Optional AT/DIN adapter. Still being made as of 2007 with standard Unicomp style LLP.
51G8572Buckling spring101?PS/2Gray or blue on oval, ULCIBM, Lexmark, IBM UK1992–97IBM Corp. 1984, Lexmark International, Inc. 1984Made for IBM RS/6000 system, w/internal speaker for system "beeps"; R Ctrl key says Ctrl/Act
52G9658Buckling spring101 (Later no)PS/2Blue on oval, ULCIBM, Lexmark?-1993-?IBM Corp. 1984; Lexmark International, Inc. 1984Still retained green legends on Alt keys and two-coloured numpad legends.
52G9700Buckling spring101PS/2Blue on oval, ULCLexmark1993–99Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
58.003Buckling spring?122 ?PS/2IO logo, URCUnicomp?-2004-2008-?None, 122-key terminal keyboard made by Unicomp with IO logo on lock light-shaped panel in the upper right corner.
58.066Buckling spring?122PS/2NoneUnicomp?-2015-?None, Made in USA122-key terminal keyboard made by Unicomp with IO logo on sticker on back of keyboard. Main body is black (including key stems) with white keycaps.
58.069Rubber Dome122PS/2NoneUnicomp?-2012-?NoneBlack 122-key terminal keyboard made by Unicomp with IO logo on back sticker. Has normal Unicomp style LLP.
59G7980–59G7981Buckling spring101ATBlue on oval, ULCLexmark1993Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
59G9757Buckling spring?101?DIN-5/RS232Blue on oval, ULCLexmark?-1993-?Lexmark International, Inc. 1984Model M5-2. Has track ball and buttons above lock light indicators. Lexmark label on the back looks very similar to IBM's style of label, not the usual Lexmark style, although there is no mention of IBM on it.
60G0817Rubber dome101PS/2Blue on oval in white rectangle, ULCIBM?-1994-1995Lexmark Intl. Inc. 1984Model M2 w/full-size (extended) case, codenamed "Lion "; shipped with IBM PS/1 PC. Normal Model M2 IBM logo on LLP blanked out.
60G3507Buckling spring101PS/2Blue on square, URCLexmark?Lexmark International, Inc. 1984?Not much info known about this PN. See http://sandy55.fc2web.com/keyboard/42h0468.html
60G3571Buckling spring101PS/2Blue on oval, ULCIBM, Lexmark?-1993-1994-?IBM Corp. 1984; Lexmark International, Inc. 1984Sold separately to retail customers as part of IBM's "Easy Options" program.
60G3572Buckling spring?101PS/2Blue on oval, ULCIBM, Lexmark?-1993-?Lexmark Int'l, Inc. 1984 Model M5-2. Sold separately to retail customers as part of IBM's "Easy Options" program. Has track ball and buttons above lock light indicators.
61G3974Buckling spring103PS/2Blue on oval, ULCIBM, Lexmark?-1994-?Lexmark Int'l, Inc. 1984 Brazilian ABNT2 layout; 104 keys; small stepped right shift key[33] [34]
70G8638Rubber dome101PS/2Gray or blue on oval (Lexmark) or OEM logo, ULCLexmark?-1993-1994-?Lexmark International. Inc. 1984Silkscreen-printed keycaps. One model from 1993 is branded "GTSI DeskTop" in the top left corner.
71G4617Rubber dome102PS/2Blue on oval, ULCIBM UK?-1994-1996-?Lexmark International, Inc. 1985Standard 102-key layout with Arabic/English legends.
71G4621Rubber dome102PS/2Blue on oval, ULCLexmark (for IBM)?-1996-?Lexmark International, Inc. 1984Danish QWERTY layout
71G4622Rubber dome102PS/2Blue on oval, ULCLexmark (for IBM)?-1995-?Lexmark International, Inc. 1984Dutch QWERTY layout, 1378705, EC1391461
71G4623Rubber dome102PS/2Blue on oval, ULCLexmark (for IBM)?-1994-?Lexmark International, Inc. 1985Finnish/Swedish QWERTY layout, 1378706, EC1387530
71G4624Rubber dome?102?PS/2Blue on oval, ULCIBM UK?-1995-?Lexmark International, Inc. 1985French AZERTY layout, with all legends and Num Lock Lights indicators in French.
71G4625Rubber dome102PS/2Gray on oval, ULCLexmark (for IBM)?-1993-96-?Lexmark International, Inc. 1985German QWERTZ layout
71G4627Rubber dome101?PS/2Blue on oval, ULCLexmark (for IBM)?-1994-?Lexmark International, Inc. 1985Hebrew sub-legends
71G4628Rubber dome102
?
PS/2Blue on oval, ULCIBM UK?-1995-?Lexmark International, Inc. 1985Hungarian variation of the Model M but all text is in English including navigation keys and text on LLP.
71G4630Rubber dome102?PS/2Blue on oval, ULCLexmark (for IBM)?-1994-?Lexmark International, Inc. 1984Italian QWERTY layout
71G4635Rubber dome102PS/2Blue on oval, ULCLexmark (for IBM)?-1994-?Lexmark International, Inc.Russian QWERTY layout
71G4638Rubber dome102PS/2Blue on oval, ULCLexmark (for IBM)?-1993-?Lexmark International, Inc. 1984Spanish QWERTY layout
71G4643Rubber dome102PS/2Blue on oval, ULCLexmark, IBM UK?-1993-1996-?Lexmark International, Inc. 1984/1985Standard UK 102-key layout
71G4644Rubber dome101PS/2, RJ45Blue on oval, ULCLexmark?-1993-1996Lexmark International, Inc. 19841996 RJ45 model exists with the old style LLP.
71G6120Rubber dome101PS/2"GTSI DeskTop", ULCLexmark?-1994-?Lexmark Int'l, Inc. 1984 Model M2 w/full-size (extended) case. GTSI DeskTop branding on outer case, normal Model M2 IBM logo on LLP blanked out. Does have IBM logo at the end of the cable.
71U4623 1387530 1378706 ECRubber dome102PS/2Blue on oval, ULCLexmark?-1995-?Lexmark International, Inc. 1985Swedish QWERTY layout
73G4614Rubber dome?101PS/2Blue on square, URCLexmark?-1994-1995-?Lexmark International, Inc. 1984Standard ANSI Model M2
1387526Buckling spring102PS/2, ATBlack on square silver metal, URCIBM UK?-1984-86-?IBM CORPORATIONDanish QWERTY layout
1390137Buckling spring102PS/2, ATBlack on square silver metal, URCIBM UK?-1986-87-?IBM CORPORATIONDanish QWERTY layout
8126582Buckling spring101/102?PS/2Black Advent logo URCIBM UK?-1993-?Lexmark Int Inc. 1989Model M2 with "Advent" branding on Lock Light Panel. Lock Lights are also visually different compared to normal M2 models.
8131276Buckling spring101RJ25Blue on square, URCIBM UK?-1997IBM Corp.
8184692Buckling spring101PS/2Gray on oval, ULC ("IBM Soft Touch Keyboard")Lexmark1994 - 1995Lexmark International, Inc. 1984Soft Touch Keyboard with greased springs (not many produced)
84G2525 Buckling Rubber Sleeve 74PS/2Blue on black ovalLexmark?-1995-?Lexmark International, Inc. 1984Black Model M4-1 Compact Trackpoint Keyboard with detachable SDL cable and 2 PS/2 cable ends. Has LLP in URC.
84H8503Rubber Dome/Buckling Rubber Sleeve?84PS/2Gray on oval, ULC (Text and badge gray, lettering extrudes)Key Tronic, Unicomp?-1996-1998-?None, Made for IBM by Key Tronic or Mfg by Unicomp for IBMModel M4-1 Compact Trackpoint Keyboard
84H8525Rubber Dome/Buckling Rubber Sleeve?18PS/2?NoneUnicomp?-1998-?None, Mfg by Unicomp for IBMModel M4-1 standalone Numpad, images: https://imgur.com/a/M8KEe9K
82G2383Buckling spring101PS/2Blue on oval, ULCLexmark1993–99Lexmark International, Inc. 1984
82G2384Buckling spring102PS/2Blue on oval, ULCLexmark?-1995-?Lexmark International, Inc. 1984Spanish (ISO layout)
82G2385Buckling spring102PS/2Blue on gray oval, ULCLexmark, Unicomp?-1995-1999-?Lexmark International Inc. 1984
None ("Mfg by Unicomp Inc for IBM")
French (ISO layout)
82G3281Buckling spring101PS/2Blue on gray oval, ULCLexmark1994–95Lexmark International, Inc. 1984White Model M13 w/trackpoint, two connectors for keyboard and mouse
82G3283 Buckling spring?102? ?PS/2Blue on gray oval, ULCLexmark?-1994-?Lexmark Int'l, Inc. 1984White Spanish Model M13 w/trackpoint, two connectors for keyboard and mouse
82G3295Buckling spring101PS/2Blue on gray oval, ULCLexmark?-1995-?Lexmark International, Inc. 1984Standard 101-key Model M
88G3936Buckling spring104PS/2IBM Grey on oval, ULCLexmark?-1994-?Lexmark International, Inc. 1984Brazilian ABNT2 layout; 104 keys; small stepped right shift key.[35]
92G7453 92G7454Buckling spring101PS/2Blue on oval, ULCLexmark1995-1996-?Lexmark Int'l. Inc. 1984Sold separately to retail customers as part of IBM's "Easy Options" program
92G7453Buckling spring101PS/2Blue on oval, ULCManufactured for IBM by Lexmark?-1994-?Lexmark Int'l. Inc. 1984Sold separately to retail customers as part of IBM's "Easy Options" program. A 1994 model exists with the older style thick detachable grey coiled cable.
92G7455, 92G9757Buckling spring101PS/2Blue on oval, ULCLexmark1993–95Lexmark Int'l. Inc. 1984Model M5-2 w/trackball, L/R "click" and "drag" buttons above LLP
92G7461Buckling spring101PS/2Blue on oval, ULCLexmark, later Maxi Switch?-1995-1997-?Lexmark Int'l. Inc. 1984White Model M13 with Trackpoint II; optional mouse port
92G7481Buckling spring?101 ?PS/2Blue on oval, ULCMaxi Switch?-1997-?None, Manufactured for IBM by Maxi SwitchWhite ANSI Model M13 with black cable and older style lock light panel.
96U1114Rubber dome101?PS/2Unicomp logo on LLPUnicomp?-2000-?NoneModel M5-2 w/trackball, L/R "click" and "drag" buttons above LLP. Product is named "Classic Trackball".
AC40956Buckling spring?122PS/2None, blank panel in ULCUnicomp?-2018-?None, "Made in USA"Black YESboard® 122-key Model M with Affirmative logo on Lock Light Panel. Designed for use with iSeries, AS/400.
CPC0412Buckling spring?101?PS/2None, blank panel in ULCUnicomp?-2015-?None, "Made in USA"Standard ANSI Model M with some secondary blue legends on some keys, for example the Enter key is dual marked with "Field Exit" in blue as is the R-Ctrl with "Enter". Function keys also are dual marked F13-F24.
KBPC122-5250UBuckling spring?122?USBNone, blank panel in ULCUnicomp?-2019-?None, "Made in USA"Black 122-key Model M with blue and black legends on keycaps. Has "TwinData" logo on back label.
UB40416Buckling spring101PS/2Unicomp logo on LLP Unicomp?-PresentUnicomp, Inc. 1984 101-key, black w/light gray keys
UB4041ABuckling spring101USBUnicomp logo on LLPUnicomp?-PresentUnicomp, Inc. 1984101-key, black w/light gray keys
UB40446Buckling spring104PS/2Unicomp logo on LLPUnicomp?-PresentUnicomp, Inc. 1984104-key, black w/light gray keys
UB4044ABuckling spring104USBUnicomp logo on LLPUnicomp?-PresentUnicomp, Inc. 1984104-key, black w/light gray keys
UB40P36Buckling spring103PS/2Unicomp logo on LLPUnicomp?-PresentUnicomp, Inc. 1984103-key Ultra Classic (compact case), black w/light gray keys
UB40P3ABuckling spring103USBUnicomp logo on LLPUnicomp?-PresentUnicomp, Inc. 1984103-key Ultra Classic (compact case), black w/light gray keys
UB40P46Buckling spring104PS/2Unicomp logo on LLPUnicomp?-PresentUnicomp, Inc. 1984104-key Ultra Classic (compact case), beige w/classic light/dark beige keys
UB40P4ABuckling spring104USBUnicomp logo on LLPUnicomp?-PresentUnicomp, Inc. 1984104-key Ultra Classic (compact case), beige w/classic light/dark beige keys
UB40R46Buckling spring104PS/2UnicompUnicomp, Inc. 1984104-key
UB4ZPHABuckling spring104USBUnicomp logo on LLPUnicomp?-PresentUnicomp, Inc. 1984104-key Ultra Classic (compact case), black with light/dark beige keys, for Apple Mac OS
UNI041A
UNI0416
Buckling spring101USBUnicomp logo on LLPUnicomp?-2012–PresentUnicomp, Inc. 1984101-key, beige w/classic light/dark beige keys
UNI0446Buckling spring104PS/2Unicomp logo on LLPUnicomp?-PresentUnicomp, Inc. 1984104-key, beige w/classic light/dark beige keys
UNI044ABuckling spring104USBUnicomp logo on LLPUnicomp?-PresentUnicomp, Inc. 1984104-key, beige w/classic light/dark beige keys. Newer models have no Unicomp logo.
UNI0476Buckling spring101?PS/2None, rectangle blank ULCUnicomp?-2019-?None, Made in USA101-key Model M5-2 with purple trackball on the URC above the LLP. Non-detachable cable has 2 PS/2 connections.
UNI0852Buckling spring122?PS/2None, rectangle blank ULCUnicomp?-2000-?None, Made in USAStandard 122-key Model M made by Unicomp with cable gutter, larger feet and non-detachable coiled cable.
UNI0P46Buckling spring104PS/2Unicomp logo on LLPUnicomp?-PresentUnicomp, Inc. 1984104-key Ultra Classic (compact case), beige w/classic light/dark beige keys
UNI0T56Buckling spring122PS/2None (blank rectangle, ULC)Unicomp?-2003-?122-key, for PC/5250 emulators; produces standard 101-key scancodes mapped to standard keys with modifiers (e.g. F24 appears to the PC as Shift+F12)
UNIZPHABuckling spring104USBUnicomp logo on LLPUnicomp?-2014–PresentUnicomp, Inc. 1984104-key Ultra Classic (compact case), beige with light/dark beige keys, for Apple Mac OS
UNZ2416Buckling spring101PS/2White GE/Marquette logo on dark gray rectangle, ULC; Unicomp logo on LED panelUnicomp?-2002-?NoneFor GE/Marquette medical imaging systems; features similar to 2003809
UW40P4ABuckling spring104PS/2Unicomp logo on LLPUnicomp?-PresentUnicomp, Inc. 1984104-key Ultra Classic (compact case), black w/white keys
UW4ZP4ABuckling spring104USBUnicomp logo on LLPUnicomp?-PresentUnicomp, Inc. 1984104-key Ultra Classic (compact case), black w/white keys, for Apple Mac OS
XR4R4G6Buckling spring101?PS/2Unicomp logo on LLPUnicomp?-2008-?NoneBlack (only?) trackpoint w/two connectors for keyboard and mouse (Unicomp pointing device instead of IBM Trackpoint II)
unknown, can't read labelBuckling spring??PS/2Black on square gray metal, URCIBM UK??-1987?-?IBM CorporationEnglish and Arabic layout. Some keys are different such as Page Up and Page which have arrows, Insert and Delete which have 122-terminal like keycaps and the backspace and enter keys read "Backspace" and "New Line" with no arrows on them. Tab, Caps Lock, Shift (L&R) and Left Ctrl all have secondary legends on the front of the keys.
UT40U4ABuckling spring104USBUnicomp logo on LLPUnicomp2020–PresentNone; "Made in USA"The Unicomp "New Model M" made with new tooling. Black case; options for white, gray, or white and gray keys.
UB40E7ABuckling spring87USBNoneUnicomp2020–PresentNone; "Made in USA"The Unicomp "Mini-M" made with new tooling. Black case; options for gray or white and gray keys.
Note: Manufacture dates are approximate.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Wilkinson-Weber . Clare M. . Critical Craft: Technology, Globalization, and Capitalism . DeNicola . Alicia Ory . 2020-05-26 . Routledge . 978-1-000-18177-7 . en.
  2. Web site: King of click: the story of the greatest keyboard ever made. Robertson. Adi. 2014-10-07. The Verge. 2018-09-23.
  3. Web site: The Best Keyboard You've Ever Typed On . Fitzpatrick . Jason . 2008-10-06 . Lifehacker . 2013-12-01.
  4. Web site: PC World . Inside the World's Greatest Keyboard . Edwards . Benj . 2008-07-08 . 2013-12-01 . 2013-12-03 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131203054620/http://www.pcworld.com/article/147939/greatest_keyboard.html . dead .
  5. Web site: PC Advisor . . The world's best keyboard, and why it's so great . Edwards . Benj . 2008-07-12 . 2013-12-01 . 2015-01-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150126160938/http://www.pcadvisor.co.uk/news/pc-peripheral/13664/the-worlds-best-keyboard-and-why-its-so-great/ . dead .
  6. Web site: IBM USB upgrade. zevv.nl. 2018-02-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20180120103853/http://zevv.nl/play/misc/ibm-usb. 2018-01-20.
  7. Web site: IBM Model M PS/2 keyboard to USB conversion. 2017-12-28. dntruong's Arduino blog. 2018-02-13 .
  8. Web site: Old-School Keyboard Makes Comeback of Sorts . Martin . Kaste . . January 30, 2009 . 2009-02-02. .
  9. Web site: Wayner . Peter . 2022-07-11 . 12 examples of old tech that never dies . 2022-08-08 . InfoWorld .
  10. Web site: Edwards . Ben J . 2020-04-15 . Why I Still Use a 34-Year-Old IBM Model M Keyboard . 2021-04-19.
  11. Web site: IBM Enhanced Keyboard (Deskthority). 2021-05-16.
  12. News: Lexmark celebrates history of excellence, innovation at 20-year anniversary. PR Newswire. March 27, 2011. 2019-08-31.
  13. Web site: Customs Ruling HQ 544887. U.S. Customs and Border Protection. October 2, 1992. October 12, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20160321192516/http://rulings.cbp.gov/detail.asp?ru=544887&ac=pr. March 21, 2016. dead.
  14. Web site: IBM Archives: 1990s. 23 January 2003. IBM. 2008-09-16.
  15. News: The Executive Computer; Can IBM Learn From a Unit It Freed?. The New York Times. Peter H.. Lewis. December 22, 1991. 2008-09-16.
  16. News: Keyboard vendors punched on prices. Electronic News. Bernard. Levine. 1991-12-16. 2008-09-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20111112165632/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EKF/is_n1891_v37/ai_11677212/. 2011-11-12.
  17. News: Lexmark International Reports Best Year Ever Since Independent of IBM. Business Wire. December 12, 1994. 2008-09-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20081204111137/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_1994_Dec_12/ai_15970392. 2008-12-04.
  18. Web site: Lexmark International Group 1996 annual report, SEC Form 10-K. Advameg. March 24, 1997. 2014-10-12.
  19. News: Lexmark exits keyboards, targets printers: firm to outsource more molding. Plastics News. Clare. Goldsberry. December 4, 1995. 2018-09-23.
  20. Web site: Maxi Switch obtains rights to keyboards. Plastics News. Clare. Goldsberry. December 11, 1995. 2018-09-23.
  21. Web site: Model M Troubleshooting FAQ. 2021-04-19.
  22. Web site: Reece Bithrey . 2021-08-03 . Unicomp New Model M review . 2022-11-12 . pcgamer . en.
  23. Web site: Porter . Jon . 2021-04-07 . Unicomp New Model M review: back to brilliant basics . 2022-11-12 . The Verge . en-US.
  24. Web site: IBM Model M2 review. https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/5gvMPBSGVng . 2021-12-21 . live. 2021-05-10. .
  25. Web site: IBM Enhanced Keyboard - Deskthority wiki . 2022-11-12 . deskthority.net.
  26. Web site: Wain . Sarah . 2019-12-30 . How Technology Has Changed In The Last 20 Years . 2022-11-12 . MyMemory Blog . en-GB.
  27. Web site: SharktasticA . IBM buckling spring Shark's Wiki . 2024-01-03 . Admiral Shark's Keyboards . English.
  28. Web site: My Clickety IBM Keyboard – RIP. Reilly. Doug . Doug Reilly's Weblog. Microsoft . May 4, 2005 . 2011-01-24. https://web.archive.org/web/20060217231454/http://weblogs.asp.net/dreilly/archive/2005/05/04/405591.aspx. 2006-02-17.
  29. Web site: IBM Model-M Keyboard . Ryan Cramer Design . Cramer . Ryan . 2008-05-05 . 2008-05-13 . 2020-10-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201023055019/http://www.ryancramer.com/journal/entries/model-m-keyboard/ . dead .
  30. Web site: Tactile Keyboard FAQ. 2021-04-21.
  31. Web site: Unicomp . 4 June 2024 . 2024-08-06 . Admiral Shark's Keyboards.
  32. Web site: Mandolin Crystal Model M confirmation? . Geekhack . 6 February 2023.
  33. Web site: Teclado IBM Model M - P/N 61G3974 S/N 1029912. 2022-09-06.
  34. Web site: Teclado IBM Model M - P/N 61G3974 S/N 1023746. 2022-09-06.
  35. Web site: Teclado IBM Model M - P/N 88G3936 S/N 1000325. 2022-09-06.