Hulk in other media explained
Since the 1960s, the Marvel Comics superhero the Hulk has appeared in many types of various media other than the comics, such as animated and live-action TV series, films, books, video games, comic strips, and stage shows.
Television
Animation
1960s
- Hulk debuted in television in 1966 as part of The Marvel Super Heroes animated series. It was produced by Grantray-Lawrence Animation, which was headed by Grant Simmons, Ray Patterson and Robert Lawrence. The series is in stop-motion comic book form, with radio personality Max Ferguson voicing both the Hulk and Bruce Banner.[1] The 39 seven-minute segment episodes were shown along with those featuring other characters from the series, including Captain America, Iron Man, Thor, and Sub-Mariner.[2] They were all based on the early stories from The Incredible Hulk and Tales to Astonish comic book series from Marvel. The series shows Bruce Banner's origin of becoming the Hulk and struggling to keep his dual identity a secret from everyone, as well as trying to maintain his romance with Betty Ross, friendship with Rick Jones—the only one knowing that Banner and the Hulk are the same—and battling super-villains such as the Leader, Metal Master, Ringmaster, Chameleon, Boomerang, and Tyrannus. At the same time, he must avoid capture by the military headed by Betty's father Thunderbolt Ross with his right-hand man Glenn Talbot.
1980s
1990s
- A robotic duplicate of the Hulk appears in the episode "The Juggernaut Returns".
- The Marvel Action Hour (1994–1996): Hulk appears in episodes of the Fantastic Four and Iron Man animated series that made up The Marvel Action Hour, with Ron Perlman voicing both him and Bruce Banner.[3] [4]
- The Incredible Hulk (1996–1997): Marvel Studios and Saban Entertainment made another animated series for the Hulk, with Neal McDonough voicing Bruce Banner, Lou Ferrigno voicing Hulk, Michael Donovan voicing Gray Hulk, and Kevin Michael Richardson voicing Dark Hulk. In 1997, the series became The Incredible Hulk and She-Hulk, when She-Hulk was given full-time status. Like the previous animated series, the show focused on his origin to Bruce's turmoil being the Hulk and his romance with Betty Ross as well as his friendship with Rick Jones (voiced by Luke Perry) who followed Hulk around to help look out for him while Hulk/Bruce was being hunted by the military led by Betty's father General Thunderbolt Ross, with Glenn Talbot helping, but eventually sees the error of his ways. The series also had Doc Samson in his first animated appearance who helped out Hulk, while at the same time battling him, and featured Hulk facing off against his archenemy the Leader with his Gamma mutated army including Abomination, Gargoyle, Ogress, and the Gamma Warriors; Hulk also dealt with other villains like Zzzax, Absorbing Man, and Doctor Doom.
- Hulk appears in a painting depicted in episode "Avengers Assemble".
2000s
- The Hulk appears in the episode "Hard Knocks" (2006), voiced by Mark Gibbon, while Bruce Banner is voiced by Andrew Kavadas.
- The Hulk appears in the Wolverine and the X-Men episode "Wolverine vs. the Hulk", voiced by Fred Tatasciore, while Bruce Banner is voiced by Gabriel Mann.
- The Hulk appears in , voiced again by Mark Gibbon. In his most notable appearance in the episode "Rage of the Hulk", Bruce enlists Iron Man and Howard Stark in an attempt to cure him with a machine that will siphon his gamma energy. However, this transforms him into the Gray Hulk after Thunderbolt Ross modifies it.
- Hulk appears in The Super Hero Squad Show, voiced by Travis Willingham.[5]
2010s
- The Hulk appears in , with Gabriel Mann voicing Bruce Banner and Fred Tatasciore voicing Hulk again.[6]
- The Hulk appears in Ultimate Spider-Man, once again voiced by Fred Tatasciore. Additionally, a Marvel Noir version of Mr. Fixit appears in the episode "Return to the Spider-Verse" as a gang leader and rival of Hammerhead, also voiced by Tatasciore.
- The Hulk appears in Avengers Assemble, once again voiced by Fred Tatasciore, with Bruce Banner being voiced by Tatasciore in the first season, Jesse Burch in the third, and Kevin Shinick in the fourth.[7]
- The Hulk appears in Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H., again voiced by Fred Tatasciore. This version is a member of the eponymous team, alongside She-Hulk, Red Hulk, and A-Bomb.
- The Hulk appears in , again voiced by Fred Tatasciore.[8] [9]
- The Hulk appears in Ultimate Hulk vs. Wolverine, voiced by Michael Dobson, while Bruce Banner is voiced by Sebastian Spence.
- The Hulk appears in , voiced again by Fred Tatasciore.
- The Hulk appears in , voiced by Kenichirou Matsuda in Japanese and Kyle Hebert in English.[10]
- The Hulk appears in , voiced again by Fred Tatasciore.[11]
- The Hulk appears in , voiced again by Fred Tatasciore.
- The Hulk appears in Guardians of the Galaxy (2015), once again voiced by Fred Tatasciore, with Bruce Banner again voiced by Jesse Burch in the second season and Kevin Shinick in the third.
- The Hulk appears in Marvel Future Avengers, again voiced by Kenichirou Matsuda in Japanese and Fred Tatasciore in English.
- The Hulk appears in Spider-Man (2017), again voiced by Fred Tatasciore, while Bruce Banner is again voiced by Kevin Shinick.[12]
- The Hulk appears in Marvel Super Hero Adventures, voiced by James Blight.
2020s
- The Hulk appears in Lego Marvel Avengers: Climate Conundrum, voiced again by James Blight.
- The Hulk appears in Lego Marvel Avengers: Loki in Training, voiced again by James Blight.
- The Hulk appears in Lego Marvel Avengers: Time Twisted, voiced again by James Blight.
- The Hulk appears in Spidey and His Amazing Friends, voiced primarily by Armen Taylor, while Sami Sharkawy voices him as a child in the episode "Lil Hulk".[13] [14]
- The Hulk appears in X-Men '97, voiced by J. P. Karliak, via Morph.
- The Hulk appears in Lego Marvel Avengers: Mission Demolition, voiced again by Fred Tatasciore.
Live-action
1970s
- Hulk appeared in the 1978–1982 live action television series, The Incredible Hulk, and its subsequent television films. Created by Universal Studios, it starred Bill Bixby as Dr. David Banner and Lou Ferrigno as Hulk. Furthermore, vocal effects for the Hulk are provided by Ted Cassidy, with Charles Napier replacing him after his death.[15] In this series, David Banner becomes Hulk, is assumed dead and goes on the run while being pursued by tabloid investigative reporter Jack McGee (Jack Colvin) who is bent on proving that the creature exists. The two-hour pilot movie, which established the Hulk's origins, aired on November 4, 1977. The series was originally broadcast by CBS from March 10, 1978, to June 2, 1982,[16] with eighty-two episodes in five seasons, and later followed by three television films.
Bill Bixby / Lou Ferrigno TV films (1977–1990)
Theatrical films
Hulk (2003)
See main article: Hulk (film).
- The Hulk appears in a self-titled film (2003), portrayed by director Ang Lee via voice and motion capture,[3] while Bruce Banner is portrayed by Eric Bana. This version initially works at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory before being transformed into the Hulk after saving fellow employee Harper from a malfunctioning gammasphere, which combined with his mutations derived from his father's self-experimentation.
Animation
- A depiction of the Ultimate Marvel version of Hulk has been featured in Ultimate Avengers: The Movie, an animated direct-to-video adaptation of the Ultimates produced by Marvel Entertainment and Lions Gate Films, with Michael Massee voicing Bruce Banner, and Fred Tatasciore voicing the Hulk. Based on the Ultimate Hulk, Bruce Banner is working on recreating the super soldier serum. Banner thinking that the serum could help him control the Hulk, and creates a cure with his own blood. After the fight with the Chitauri, the Hulk becomes out of control and is taken down by the Avengers. In the sequel, Ultimate Avengers 2: Rise of the Panther, Banner (voiced again by Massee) has been imprisoned due to the previous film's events. At the end, the Hulk (voiced again by Tatasciore) breaks out of the cell and escapes.
- An elderly Hulk appears in the alternate universe , with Ken Kramer voicing Bruce Banner and Tatasciore reprising the role of the Hulk. He has decided to hide and keep away from other people for their own safety. The Young Avengers come up a plan to lure Ultron there so he can cause the Hulk to appear, destroying the robot. This plan worked as Torunn throws Ultron's body into space to prevent him from repairing himself.
- Tatasciore reprises his role of the Hulk in Hulk Vs., with Bryce Johnson voicing Bruce Banner.[17]
- In Planet Hulk, Rick D. Wasserman voices the Hulk. The film is based on the "Planet Hulk" storyline.[17]
- The Hulk appears as a central character in Iron Man & Hulk: Heroes United. Tatasciore reprises his role as the Hulk.[18]
- The Hulk appears in the anime film with Tatasciore reprising the role.[19]
- Hulk appears in Iron Man and Captain America: Heroes United, with Tatasciore reprising his role.
- Hulk appears in , with Bruce Banner voiced again by Jesse Burch and Hulk voiced again by Fred Tatasciore.[20] [21]
- Hulk appears in , with Tatasciore again reprising his role.
- Hulk appears in , voiced again by Fred Tatasciore.
Marvel Cinematic Universe
- Edward Norton portrays Bruce Banner in The Incredible Hulk (2008),[22] with Lou Ferrigno providing the voice of the Hulk.[23] Additionally, Fred Tatasciore, Jonathan Lipow, JB Blanc, and JD Hall provide additional dialogue. Norton did not return to the role in The Avengers (2012),[24] and was replaced by Mark Ruffalo.[25] Ruffalo reprises the role of Banner in (2015),[26] (2017),[27] (2018),[28] and (2019). Additionally, Ruffalo makes various cameo appearances as Banner in post-credits scenes for three films: Iron Man 3 (2013), Captain Marvel (2019), and Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings (2021), with the latter two featuring him in the mid-credits scene.[29]
- Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (2013): The Hulk appears in the episode "Pilot" via archival footage from The Avengers.
- Daredevil (2015): A framed newspaper clipping showing an image of the Edward Norton portrayal of the Hulk from The Incredible Hulk, accompanied by the headline "Hulk emerges victorious in destructive uptown battle" appears in the background of Ben Urich's office throughout several episodes of the series' first season.
- Mark Ruffalo reprises his role as Bruce Banner in the Marvel Cinematic Universe animated series, What If...?.[30]
- Ruffalo reprises his role as Bruce Banner / Hulk in the television series.[31]
- A variant of Banner as the Hulk is seen fighting Wolverine in Deadpool & Wolverine, before being interrupted by Wade Wilson of Earth-10005.[32]
Comic strips
Fine arts
Starting with the Pop Art period and on a continuing basis since the 1960s, many comic book characters, including Hulk, have been "appropriated" by multiple visual artists and incorporated into contemporary artwork, most notably by Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, Dulce Pinzon, Jeff Koons, and others.[33] [34] [35] [36] [37] [38]
Novels
Pocket Books published two mass market paperback solo novels starring the character, The Incredible Hulk: Stalker From the Stars in 1978[39] and The Incredible Hulk: Cry of the Beast in 1979.[40] [41] The Hulk has appeared in the following novels:
width=20% | Title | width=17% | Author | width=14% | Publisher | width=14% | ISBN | width=10% | Release Date | width=25% | Notes |
---|
The Incredible Hulk: Stalker From the Stars | Len Wein Marv Wolfman Joseph Silva | Pocket Books | / | October 1978 | Pocket Books series (1978–1979) #2 |
The Incredible Hulk: Cry of the Beast | Richard S. Meyers | Pocket Books | / | March 1979 | Pocket Books series (1978–1979) #3 |
The Marvel Superheroes | Len Wein Marv Wolfman (editors) | Pocket Books | / | August 1979 | Pocket Books series (1978–1979) #9; short story collection; includes stories featuring the Avengers, Daredevil, the X-Men, and the Hulk |
| Paul Kupperberg | Pocket Books | / | October 1979 | Pocket Books series (1978–1979) #11 |
The Incredible Hulk: What Savage Beast | Peter David | Putnam/BPMC (hardback) Berkley Boulevard/BPMC (paperback) | / (hardback) / (paperback) | July 1995 (hardback) July 1996 (paperback) | |
| Danny Fingeroth Eric Fein | Berkley Boulevard/BPMC | / | September 1996 | First in Doom's Day trilogy; is followed by Spider-Man and Iron Man: Doom's Day Book Two: Sabotage |
The Incredible Hulk: Abominations | Jason Henderson | Berkley Boulevard/BPMC | / | July 1997 | |
The Ultimate Hulk | Stan Lee Peter David (editors) | Berkley Boulevard/BPMC | / | October 1998 | Short story collection |
Hulk | Peter David | Del Rey Books | / | April 2003 | Novelization of the 2003 Hulk movie |
The Incredible Hulk | Peter David | Del Rey Books | / | May 2008 | Novelization of the 2008 The Incredible Hulk movie | |
Video games
See main article: List of video games featuring the Hulk. The Hulk's first appearance in a video game was the 1984 graphic adventure computer game Questprobe featuring The Hulk,[42] [43] and the character began making appearances on home and handheld consoles a decade later.[44] [45] An earlier game was originally planned by Parker Brothers for the Atari 2600 in 1983, but was canceled in the midst of the video game crash.[46] Several companies have developed games based on the Hulk, including Adventure International,[47] Probe Entertainment,[48] Attention to Detail,[49] Radical Entertainment,[50] [51] Edge of Reality, and Amaze Entertainment.[52] The Hulk's standalone titles are often action games that pit the Hulk against supervillains in a beat 'em up format,[48] [49] [50] with Bruce Banner occasionally appearing for stealth or puzzle elements.[50] [53] Apart from his standalone titles, the Hulk also appears in several other Marvel titles within an ensemble cast;[43] in these appearances, he is occasionally accompanied by members of his own supporting cast, such as Abomination and She-Hulk.[54] [55] [56]
Podcasts
An Old Man Logan version of Hulk appears in Marvel's Wastelanders, voiced by Blake Morris in the "Star-Lord" segment and by Danny Burstein in the "Doom" segment.
Live performances
Popular culture references
- 1979 to 2019: Saturday Night Live
- season 4, episode 15 sketch called "Superhero Party" has John Belushi playing the Hulk when Superman (Bill Murray) and Lois Lane (Margot Kidder) are married and having a dinner party.[59]
- season 18, episode 8 sketch called "Superman's Funeral", where the Hulk (portrayed by Chris Farley) is one of the speakers.[60]
- season 20, episode 9 sketch called "The Incredible Hulk", where the Hulk (portrayed by George Foreman) gets bored at a needlessly repetitive sketch.[61]
- season 40, episode 16 sketch called "The Rock Obama", where the Hulk (portrayed by Dwayne Johnson) is called the Rock Obama.[62]
- season 44, episode 15 sketch called "The Impossible Hulk", where Dr. Banner (portrayed by Idris Elba) transforms into a raging white woman (portrayed by Cecily Strong) due to a "failed gamma ray experiment" above a Tory Burch.[63]
- 1990: Attack of the Killer Tomatoes episode – "Tomato from the Black Lagoon", Chad Finletter sees a man getting angry and impatient while waiting for a plane, then the man starts to turn into a green muscular monster as he gets angry.
- 1991: Taz-Mania – episode "Dr. Wendal and Mr. Taz", Wendal is irradiated in an "Ultra gamma ray testing booth", mistaking it for a tanning booth, causing him to transform into a giant, violent monster whenever he is made upset.
- 1996: Adventures of Ricardo short – originally seen on MTV's Cartoon Sushi and available on The Animation Show DVD, the title character professes his love of the character, renamed "The Incwedibul Hunk" here due to Ricardo's speech impediment
- 1996: Dexter's Laboratory – a purple-skinned parody of the Hulk named "The Infraggable Krunk" (voiced by Frank Welker) made a few appearances in season one and shared a segment called "The Justice Friends" with Major Glory (a parody of Captain America voiced by Rob Paulsen) and Valhallen (a parody of Thor voiced by Tom Kenny). Additionally, the episode "Hunger Strikes" has Dexter transform into a Hulk-like monster whenever he does not eat vegetables, complete with a parody of the "You wouldn't like me when I'm angry" line.
- 1998, 2004: MADtv
- season 3, episode 17 skit showed a man (portrayed by Will Sasso) becoming a miniature version of the Hulk (portrayed by Alex Borstein), and a
- season 9, episode 19 skit has Bruce Banner (portrayed by Ike Barinholtz) attempt to create a serum that will prevent him from becoming the Hulk. The serum, however, backfires and causes him to turn into a homosexual pink colored version of the Hulk (portrayed by Paul C. Vogt).
- 1999–2011: Family Guy
- episode "Chitty Chitty Death Bang" (1999), a part in Peter Griffin's obviously made-up story to Lois Griffin has him turning into the Hulk to attack the devilish manager of the place he is supposed to have Stewie's birthday
- The end credits for the episode "Wasted Talent" (2000) are run while Joe Harnell's "The Lonely Man" plays in homage to The Incredible Hulk; it shows Stewie hitchhiking along the side of the freeway á la David Banner
- episode "A Fish out of Water" (2001), Peter buys a fishing boat and gives it the name of "S.S. More Powerful Than Superman, Batman, Spider-Man, and The Incredible Hulk put it together"
- episode "Emission Impossible" (2001), Peter asks Lois's sister if he can have her husband's shirts so that he can imitate Hulk ripping his shirt off throughout; And the 2011
- episode: "And I'm Joyce Kinney", replaces the regular Family Guy opening with a spoof of the Hulk TV series opening, placing Stewie as David Banner, Peter as the Hulk and Tom Tucker as Jack McGee
- 2001
On the song "Some L.A. Niggaz", rapper King T compares the marijuana he smokes to the Hulk, with the line, "Smoke big green, call it Bruce Banner"
- 2002: Scrubs – episode "My Student", after the medical student assigned to J.D. made numerous mistakes, J.D. gets angry and transforms into the Hulk
- 2002/08: The Simpsons
- 2005–13: The character appears in the Robot Chicken episodes: "The Deep End" (2005), "Badunkadunk" (2005), "Two Weeks Without Food" (2009), "Executed by the State" (2012), "Collateral Damage in Gang Turf War" (2012), "Eaten by Cats" (2013)
- 2006: – Lil' Bow Wow has a Hulk-themed car.
- 2007: The Hulk appears in the South Park episode trilogy "Imaginationland"
- 2008: In the parody film Disaster Movie, the character is played by Roland Kickinger
- 2010: Castle – episode "Tick, Tick, Tick...", Martha Rodgers (played by Susan Sullivan) watches a video of the pilot episode of The Incredible Hulk, where she plays Dr. Marks
- 2016: Bruce Banner (portrayed by Lloyd Ahlquist) and The Hulk (portrayed by Mike O'Hearn) appear in an episode of Epic Rap Battles of History, rap battling against Bruce and Caitlyn Jenner respectively. He also appeared in the 69th episode of the popular online show from ScrewAttack, Death Battle, where he fought Doomsday from DC Comics in a hypothetical battle to the death and lost. He also fought and lost against Broly from Dragon Ball Z in a One Minute Melee, then later fought the Dragon Ball Super version of Broly in a Death Battle and again lost.
- 2018: The Hulk appeared in the 47th episode of DBX, a spin-off of Death Battle, in which he defeated the Juggernaut.
- Several Twitter accounts exist that parody the Hulk, including Feminist Hulk,[64] Drunk Hulk, and Film Crit Hulk.
Notes and References
- Web site: Klissmman . Daniel . 2022-05-11 . THE MARVEL SUPER HEROES: Marvel's Television Universe That Time Forgot . 2024-04-27 . ComicBookMovie.com . en-us.
- Book: Thomas. Roy. Roy Thomas. Sanderson. Peter. Peter Sanderson. The Marvel Vault: A Museum-in-a-Book with Rare Collectibles from the World of Marvel. limited. Running Press. 2007. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 101. 978-0762428441. In 1966, television production company Grantray-Lawrence produced a series of five half-hour semi-animated shows under the banner title Marvel Superheroes. Captain America, The Incredible Hulk, Iron Man, The Mighty Thor, and Sub-Mariner all made their television debuts..
- Web site: Hulk Voices . February 2, 2024 . Behind The Voice Actors . . A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information..
- Web site: Bruce Banner Voices (Hulk) . February 2, 2024 . Behind The Voice Actors . . A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information. . mdy-all.
- Web site: Grey Hulk Voices (Hulk) . October 19, 2024 . Behind The Voice Actors. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.
- News: Avengers Animated Assembling w/ Phil Lamarr . Jenna . Busch . February 8, 2010 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20130928034638/http://www.newsarama.com/4694-avengers-animated-assembling-w-phil-lamarr.html . September 28, 2013 . live . February 8, 2010 . mdy-all.
- Adapting to Change . Avengers Assemble . Disney XD . March 13, 2016 . 3 . 1.
- Web site: Phineas and Ferb: Mission Marvel Preview . July 18, 2012 . August 31, 2012 . Marvel Comics . https://web.archive.org/web/20120822085529/http://marvel.com/news/story/19084/phineas_and_ferb_mission_marvel_preview . August 22, 2012 . live . mdy-all.
- Web site: Phineas and Ferb: Mission Marvel Debut Date Announced . Eric . Goldman . June 28, 2013 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20130705044801/http://www.ign.com/articles/2013/06/28/phineas-and-ferb-mission-marvel-debut-date-announced . July 5, 2013 . live . mdy-all.
- Web site: Disney Announces Japanese, Animated Marvel Disk Wars Series. October 23, 2013. Comic Book Resources. https://web.archive.org/web/20141014041402/http://www.comicbookresources.com:8080/?page=article&id=48677. October 14, 2014. live.
- Lego Marvel Super Heroes: Avengers Reassembled . Lego Marvel Super Heroes . Lego Super Heroes . Disney XD . Closing credits . November 16, 2015.
- Web site: Marvel's Spider-Man Showrunner Kevin Shinick Focuses on 'Science and Relationships'. Trumbore. Dave. Collider. August 18, 2017. https://archive.today/20190903020829/http://collider.com/spider-man-cartoon-interview-kevin-shinick/. September 3, 2019. live. mdy-all. August 24, 2017.
- Holub. Christian. Patrick Stump breaks down his theme song for new cartoon Spidey and His Amazing Friends. Entertainment Weekly. June 7, 2021.
- Taylor. Armen. ArmenTaylor. 1407788537278210050. I can't believe I get to join the pantheon of performers who have had the chance to say this before, but HULK SMASH! You can catch me as The Hulk in #SpideyAndHisAmazingFriends on @Disney @DisneyJunior & @DisneyNow! New shorts are airing all week! Series premiere: August 6th!. June 23, 2021.
- Greenberg. Glenn. Glenn Greenberg. February 2014. The Televised Hulk. Back Issue!. 70. 19–26 . TwoMorrows Publishing. Raleigh, North Carolina.
- Book: Brooks, Tim. Tim Brooks (television historian). Marsh, Earle. The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows 1946–Present Sixth Edition. Ballantine Books. 1995. New York, New York. 501. 9780345397362.
- Web site: Animated Planet Hulk Cast And Crew Details, Hulk Versus 2009 Year-End Sales. James. Harvey. December 25, 2009 . Marvel Animation Age . https://web.archive.org/web/20100110062630/http://marvel.toonzone.net/news.php?action=fullnews&id=460. January 10, 2010. dead. September 8, 2010.
- Breznican. Anthony. Iron Man & Hulk: Heroes United: First Look at Marvel Animation's debut movie – Exclusive. Entertainment Weekly. October 4, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20141006121103/http://insidemovies.ew.com/2012/10/04/iron-man-hulk-heroes-united-first-look-at-marvel-animations-debut-movie-exclusive/. October 6, 2014. live. October 9, 2012.
- Busis. Hillary. 2014-01-21. Marvel's Avengers Confidential: Black Widow & Punisher: See the trailer here! Exclusive. Entertainment Weekly. https://web.archive.org/web/20141023040511/http://family-room.ew.com/2014/01/21/marvels-avengers-confidential-black-widow-punisher-see-the-trailer-here-exclusive/. October 23, 2014. live. January 21, 2014.
- Web site: SDCC: Marvel Animation Promises New Team-Ups, Secret Wars Rocket and Groot Shorts & More. July 29, 2016. Marykate. Jasper. July 26, 2016. Comic Book Resources. https://web.archive.org/web/20161021135936/http://www.cbr.com/sdcc-marvel-animation-promises-new-team-ups-secret-wars-rocket-and-groot-shorts-more/. October 21, 2016. live.
- News: Jayson . Jay . September 15, 2016 . Marvel TV New York Comic Con Lineup Revealed . Comicbook.com . live . September 19, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160919153124/http://comicbook.com/marvel/2016/09/16/marvel-tv-new-york-comic-con-lineup-revealed/ . September 19, 2016.
- News: August 15, 2007 . Jay A. . Fernandez . Signing on to a writing co-op . . February 20, 2013 . 2 . February 23, 2013 . https://www.webcitation.org/6EdvfvE3O?url=http://articles.latimes.com/2007/aug/15/entertainment/et-scriptland15 . dead . mdy-all.
- News: June 12, 2008 . Roger . Ebert . The Incredible Hulk (PG-13) . . February 23, 2013 . March 11, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130311234106/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080612/REVIEWS/848151866 . live . mdy-all.
- News: July 10, 2010 . Exclusive: Marvel confirms they will hire new Hulk for The Avengers . Drew . McWeeny . . July 10, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100803070541/http://www.hitfix.com/blogs/2008-12-6-motion-captured/posts/exclusive-marvel-confirms-they-will-hire-new-hulk-for-avengers . August 3, 2010 . live . mdy-all.
- Web site: July 23, 2010 . Nikki Finke . Finke . Nikki . Toldja! Marvel & Ruffalo Ink Hulk Deal . . July 23, 2010 . May 19, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110519170023/http://www.deadline.com/2010/07/toldja-marvel-ruffalo-reach-hulk-deal/ . live . mdy-all.
- Web site: March 6, 2013 . Mark . Ruffalo . Mark Ruffalo . A lot of folks have been asking about the Next Hulk. The next time you see my Hulk it will be in the Avengers 2. No plans for stand alone. . . March 11, 2013 . October 30, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131030234828/https://twitter.com/Mruff221/statuses/309491061850517505 . live . mdy-all.
- Web site: Mark Ruffalo Wants To See Bruce Banner And Hulk Face-Off On Screen. Blickley. Leigh. The Huffington Post. October 23, 2015. October 24, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20190328072937/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/mark-ruffalo-bruce-banner-the-hulk-face-off_562a7b0ce4b0ec0a38946d13?ir=Entertainment§ion=entertainment. March 28, 2019. live. mdy-all.
- Web site: Watch: All Of Your Marvel Phase 3 Questions Answered By Marvel Head Kevin Feige . Sciretta . Peter . . October 28, 2014 . December 17, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141031081721/http://www.slashfilm.com/marvel-phase-3-kevin-feige/ . October 31, 2014 . live . mdy-all.
- Web site: May 12, 2013 . IAR Exclusive: Mark Ruffalo Talks Marvel Cameos and the Future of The Hulk . IAmRogue.com . May 13, 2013 . June 11, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130611040510/http://www.iamrogue.com/news/movie-news/item/8867-iar-exclusive-mark-ruffalo-talks-the-future-of-the-hulk.html . live . mdy-all.
- Web site: Hughes. William. Marvel just released an extremely intriguing cast list for Disney+'s animated What If…?. The A.V. Club. July 20, 2019. https://archive.today/20190903021342/https://news.avclub.com/marvel-just-released-an-extremely-intriguing-cast-list-1836569935. September 3, 2019. live. mdy-all. July 21, 2019.
- Web site: Mark Ruffalo Wouldn't Mind if the Hulk Has a Cameo in She-Hulk. November 14, 2019 . November 17, 2019 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20191117141929/https://people.com/tv/mark-ruffalo-wouldnt-mind-if-the-hulk-has-a-cameo-in-she-hulk/. November 17, 2019. live.
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