Huaguruncho Explained

Huaguruncho,^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]} Tarata^{[6] [7]} or Huagaruncho^[8] is a 5723-highNaN-high mountain in the Huaguruncho mountain range in the Andes of Peru. Its highest peak, officially named Tarata, is located in the Pasco Region, Pasco Province, on the border of the districts of Huachón and Ticlacayan. A minor peak, named Huaguruncho Chico by the IGN map, lies west of it in the Ticlacayan District.^[6]

Research revealed that fluctuations in Huaguruncho's glaciers were caused by temperature changes in the tropical Atlantic Ocean, with the last major glacial expansion occurring ca. 4000–2000 years ago.

In 1956 John Kempe led an expedition to attempt the first ascent of Huaguruncho.^[9] As well as Kempe the party included George Band, Dr. Don Stafford Matthews, John Streetly, Jack Tucker and Mike Westmacott. Streetly and Westmacott successfully reached the summit on 17 August 1956.^{[10] [11]}

Notes and References

1. Book: Lezameta, Pablo. Documental de la provincia de Pachitea. Ediciones PASALEAP. 2004. 12, 15, 20.
2. Book: Box, Ben. The South American Handbook. McGraw-Hill/Contemporary. 1999. 9780844249841. 1380.
3. Web site: Huaguruncho. www.montanasperuanas.com. 2016-07-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20160820150851/http://www.montanasperuanas.com/N58_Huaguruncho1.html. 2016-08-20. dead.
4. Book: Biggar, John. The Andes: A Guide for Climbers. 2005. Andes. 9780953608720. 107. en. Huagaruncho.
5. Stansell . Nathan D. . Rodbell . Donald T. . 1 . 2015 . Late Glacial and Holocene glacier fluctuations at Nevado Huaguruncho in the Eastern Cordillera of the Peruvian Andes . Geology . 43 . 8 . 747–750 . 10.1130/G36735.1.
6. escale.minedu.gob.pe - UGEL map of the Pasco Province (Pasco Region)
7. Book: Peru 1:100 000, Ulcumayo (22-l). IGN (Instituto Geográfico Nacional - Perú).
8. Book: Neate, Jill. Mountaineering in the Andes. RGS-IBG Expedition Advisory Centre. 1994. 0-907649-64-5. Peru. Huagaruncho.
9. Web site: Huagaruncho . MEF – Mount Everest Foundation. 14 September 2024 .
10. The Exploration of Huagaruncho: A Peruvian Journey . Geographical Journal. December 1957. G. C. . Band . M. H. . Westmacott . John . Kempe .
    1. 123
    . 4 . ‘437-447 . 14 September 2024 . 10.2307/1790344 .
11. Book: Westmacott, Michael . Mountain World 1958/59 . Huagaruncho . Barnes . Malcolm . 1958 . George Allen and Unwin . 65-75 .