Horská Kvilda Explained

Horská Kvilda should not be confused with Kvilda.

Horská Kvilda
Settlement Type:Municipality
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Plzeň
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Klatovy
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:49.0578°N 13.5581°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1577
Area Total Km2:29.86
Elevation M:1070
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:67
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal codes
Postal Code:341 92, 385 01

Horská Kvilda (de|Innergefild) is a municipality and village in Klatovy District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 70 inhabitants. It lies in the Bohemian Forest mountain range.

Administrative parts

The hamlet of Korýtko is an administrative part of Horská Kvilda.

Etymology

The name Kvilda is derived from the Middle High German word gevilde, meaning 'plain' or 'wide meadow'. The attribute Horská (literally 'mountain', but here because of its affiliation to Kašperské Hory) was added to distinguish the settlement from neighbouring Kvilda. In German, the two settlements were distinguished by a prefix denoting inner settlement (Innergefild = Horská Kvilda) and outer settlement (Außergefild = Kvilda).[2]

Geography

Horská Kvilda is located about southeast of Klatovy and 76km (47miles) south of Plzeň. It lies in the Bohemian Forest mountain range and within the Šumava National Park. The highest point is the mountain Antýgl at 1254m (4,114feet) above sea level. The creek Hamerský potok flows through the municipality and joins the Vydra River just outside the municipal territory. The territory of Horská Kvilda is rich in bogs.

Climate

Horská Kvilda has a subarctic climate (Köppen Dfc). The annual average temperature is, the hottest month in July is, and the coldest month is in January. The annual precipitation is, of which July is the wettest with, while April is the driest with only . The extreme temperature throughout the year ranged from on 6 February 2012 to on 8 August 1992.

History

The first written mention of Horská Kvilda is from 1577.[2] The village belonged to the Zdíkov estate and shared its owners. From 1846, the estate was owned by the Thun und Hohenstein family.[3]

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

Horská Kvilda is poor in monuments. Among the protected cultural monuments are a rural house from the 19th century, which is a valuable example of mountain folk architecture, and an area with sejpy (small hilly formations created during gold panning in the Middle Ages).[4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Book: Profous, Antonín. Místní jména v Čechách II: CH–L. 461. 1949. cs.
  3. Web site: Z historie Kvildy. Obec Horská Kvilda. cs. 2024-09-19.
  4. Web site: Výsledky vyhledávání: Kulturní památky, obec Horská Kvilda. Ústřední seznam kulturních památek. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2024-09-19.