Homeless World Cup Explained

The Homeless World Cup (HWC) is an annual association football tournament organized by the Homeless World Cup Foundation, a social organization which advocates the end of homelessness through the sport. The organization puts together an annual football tournament where teams of homeless people from various countries compete.

The tournament was first held in 1999, and in 2008 it added a women's competition. From 2010 onwards, all tournaments have featured both men's and women's teams. The 2024 edition of the tournament takes place in Seoul, Korea.

History

The Homeless World Cup organization was co-founded by Mel Young and Harald Schmied in 2001 to advocate for a global solution to homelessness. The first annual football tournament for homeless people took place in 2003 in Graz, Austria. Host cities since then have included Gothenburg, Edinburgh, Copenhagen, Cape Town, Melbourne, Milan, Rio de Janeiro, Paris, Poznań, Santiago, Amsterdam, Glasgow, Oslo, and Mexico City.

The 2019 edition was hosted by Wales in Bute Park, Cardiff, with Michael Sheen opening the tournament. The 2020 tournament had been due to take place in Tampere, Finland, but was cancelled as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.^[2]

The 2023 tournament took place in Sacramento, California, and the 2024 edition takes place in Seoul, Korea.

The international headquarters of the Homeless World Cup is located at 1 Broughton Market, in Edinburgh, Scotland.

National partners

The Homeless World Cup organization operates through a network of more than 80 national partners around the world, supporting football programs and social enterprise development.^[3]

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Members

Around 100 million homeless + 1.6 billion lack adequate housing.^[4]

Regions

69 Nations in October 2023:

1. Africa (14): Burkina Faso, Egypt, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
2. Asia & Oceania (12): Australia, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Nepal, Philippines, South Korea, Vietnam
3. Europe (31): Austria, Belgium, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, England, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Northern Ireland, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Scotland, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, Wales
4. North America & Central America & The Caribbean (6): Costa Rica, Grenada, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama, USA
5. South America (6): Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Paraguay, Peru

Format

Fields

Since 2015 the tournament has been played on synthetic turf fields from Act Global.

Rules

Player eligibility

Players must meet all of the following criteria:

• Be at least 16 years old at the time of the tournament
• Have not taken part in previous Homeless World Cup tournaments

Also, must be any of the following:

• Have been homeless at some point after the previous year's tournament in accordance with the national definition of homelessness
• Make their main living income as a streetpaper vendor
• Be asylum seekers currently without positive asylum status or who were previously asylum seekers but obtained residency status a year before the event
• Currently be in drug or alcohol rehabilitation and also have been homeless at some point in the past two years

Participants

A maximum of 4 players per team on the court:

• 3 outfield players,
• 1 goalkeeper,
• Plus 4 substitution players (rolling substitution allowed)

Tournament details

The winning team gets 3 points. The losing team gets zero points. If a match ends in a draw, it is decided by sudden-death penalty shootout and the winning team gets two points and the losing team gets one point. Games are 14 minutes long, in two seven-minute halves.The field measures 22m long x 16m wide.

Broadcast

FIFA+ broadcasts the Homeless World Cup.^[5]

Results

Men

width=5%	Year	width=10%	Host	width=1% rowspan=19 bgcolor=ffffff		width=14%	Winners	width=10%	Score	width=14%	Runners-up	width=1% rowspan=19 bgcolor=ffffff		width=14%	Third place	width=10%	Score	width=14%	Fourth place	width=1% rowspan=19 bgcolor=ffffff		width=4%	Number of teams
2003 Details	Graz, Austria		2–1			11–5		18
2004 Details	Gothenburg, Sweden		4–0			7–4		26
2005 Details	Edinburgh,		9–3			11–5		27
2006 Details	Cape Town, South Africa		1–0			3–1		26
2007 Details	Copenhagen, Denmark		9–3			11–5		48
2008 Details	Melbourne, Australia		5–4			6–4		45
2009 Details	Milan, Italy		5–4			3–2		48
2010 Details	Rio de Janeiro, Brazil		6–0			4–4 (1–0p)		43
2011 Details	Paris, France		4–3			7–1		48
2012 Details	Mexico City, Mexico		8–5			6–2		43
2013 Details	Poznań, Poland		3–3 (1–0p)			6–6 (1–0p)		46
2014 Details	Santiago, Chile		5–2			6–6 (1–0p)		42
2015 Details	Amsterdam, Netherlands		5–2			2–2 (1–0p)		47
2016 Details	Glasgow,		6–1			3–1		44
2017 Details	Oslo, Norway		4–3			5–3		45
2018 Details	Mexico City, Mexico		6–3			6–5		40
2019 Details	Cardiff,		5-1			7–7 (1–0p)		44
2023 Details	Sacramento, United States		5-3			7-5		28
2024 Details	Seoul,			6-5				2-1

Participating nations

width=200	Nation	2003 (18)	2004 (26)	2005 (27)	2006 (48)	2007 (48)	2008 (45)	2009 (48)	2010 (43)	2011 (48)	2012 (43)	2013 (46)	2014 (42)	2015 (47)	2016 (44)	2017 (45)	2018 (40)	2019 (44)	2023 (28)	2024
				12th	20th	bgcolor=gold	1st
		14th	13th	42nd	38th	28th	26th	33rd	26th	12th	22nd	24th	20th
			7th	43rd	43rd	22nd	43rd		37th		45th			39th	43rd		39th	23rd
	bgcolor=gold	1st	bgcolor=silver	2nd	8th	45th	33rd	15th	23rd	17th	21st	7th	10th	23rd	25th	40th	9th	16th	8th	14th
						45th	41st	12th	34th		25th		37th	31st	40th		40th
										6th	6th	bgcolor=silver	2nd	13th	8th	7th	7th	6th
	4th	15th	11th	16th	22nd	7th	3rd	bgcolor=gold	1st	3rd	3rd	bgcolor=gold	1st	4th	4th	bgcolor=silver	2nd	bgcolor=gold	1st	5th	13th	3rd
										22nd	17th	12th	9th	17th	10th	12th	12th	6th
				41st	27th
						43rd	42nd	39th	45th	16th	35th	39th	36th	33rd	34th		36th
				6th	8th
		16th	20th	35th	40th	42nd	28th	40th	46th	27th	40th	41st	44th
				23rd		34th	9th	bgcolor=silver	2nd	5th	bgcolor=gold	1st	4th	bgcolor=gold	1st	7th	4th	4th	bgcolor=silver	2nd	bgcolor=silver	2nd	bgcolor=gold	1st
																25th
							14th	19th	13th	20th	18th	15th	8th	11th	14th	11th	11th	5th
					46th		45th	30th	22nd		28th					31st	33rd
		23rd	25th	15th	15th	35th	36th	23rd	23rd	35th	27th	40th	30th	41st	39th		37th
	6th	9th		7th	4th		32nd		17th	11th	23rd	26th	31st	16th	17th	20th	28th	21st
														10th	13th		5th
	bgcolor=silver	2nd	6th	9th	13th	29th	6th	10th	15th	12th	38th	44th	31st	27th	22nd	30th	32nd	30th
				31st
						27th
				18th	28th	32nd	31st	27th	42nd	41st	41st	37th	45th	28th	38th	24th	41st	14th
		21st	26th	24th	21st	18th	11th	29th	29th	26th	16th	28th	26th		27th	33rd	14th
	16th	22nd	16th	22nd	23rd	12th	21st	32nd	43rd	29th	33rd	18th	46th	30th	33rd	38th	26th	26th
				20th	10th	3rd	6th	8th	35th			19th
					35th	30th	24th	38th	31st	31st	32nd	22nd	41st	43rd	44th	36th	44th	28th
													34th	27th	26th
										25th						34th
										18th
			21st	44th	47th	24th	40th	37th	40th	15th	37th	20th	32nd	32nd	37th	28th	38th
				36th	12th	23rd	20th	31st	38th	40th	21st	11th	29th	6th	32nd	3rd	18th	13th
					45th	39th	39th	35th	33rd		30th	33rd	33rd	24th	18th	21st	25th
									6th	4th	8th	10th	17th	7th	5th	10th	20th	17th
	14th	17th	5th	17th	30th	9th	5th	6th	11th	24th	11th	16th	10th	9th	8th	17th	17th
													35th		36th		43rd
	5th	bgcolor=gold	1st	bgcolor=gold	1st	30th	14th	14th	25th	21st	19th	14th	24th	27th	43rd	23rd	24th	30th	21st	12th
							48th							36th			27th
		25th					44th		48th
				bgcolor=silver	2nd	9th		47th
				9th	6th	5th		5th	4th
					41st		27th		27th			36th				23rd
				5th	3rd
				26th	17th	19th	13th	18th	16th	8th	14th	14th	28th	15th	31st	8th	10th	7th
							30th	24th			38th
				48th		41st	18th
				4th	26th	25th	7th	3rd	bgcolor=silver	2nd	bgcolor=silver	2nd	bgcolor=silver	2nd	9th	bgcolor=gold	1st	bgcolor=gold	1st	bgcolor=silver	2nd	bgcolor=gold	1st	bgcolor=gold	1st	bgcolor=silver	2nd
										32nd
		19th	14th	29th		38th	35th	28th	30th	17th	20th	7th	14th	12th
	3rd	12th	6th	14th	25th	20th	16th	16th	15th	34th	9th	8th	11th	37th	23rd		31st
						40th		42nd
				8th	5th	10th	4th		7th
											31st	25th	24th	13th	12th	29th	29th	8th
			23rd	47th	37th	16th	37th	26th	36th	36th	34th	30th	18th	29th	21st	22nd	23rd	24th
																	42nd	25th
								10th	25th
				32nd
										9th		13th	22nd		22nd	13th
						37th	29th	25th	24th	13th	29th		38th
	12th	3rd	bgcolor=silver	2nd	3rd	bgcolor=silver	2nd	13th	8th	13th	10th	23rd	15th	3rd	12th	18th	29th	15th	9th	9th
		18th	10th	11th	7th	11th	bgcolor=silver	2nd	4th	14th	5th	5th	6th	3rd	5th	6th	4th	4th	4th
						26th	22nd	22nd	41st	33rd	7th	17th	6th	19th	11th	18th
	13th	5th	12th	bgcolor=gold	1st	13th	bgcolor=silver	2nd	15th	7th	9th	19th	3rd	5th	19th	3rd	3rd	9th	3rd
				19th		33rd
	11th	4th	4th	33rd	bgcolor=gold	1st	4th	12th	14th	bgcolor=gold	1st	37th	12th	21st	16th	21st	25th	19th	24th	22nd
				37th	18th
						36th
	10th	26th	24th	34th	24th
					42nd			41st	32nd		26th	29th	21st	44th	45th	40th	35th
	7th	8th	18th	27th	16th	21st	17th	11th	20th	21st	19th		5th	14th	16th	6th	7th
								43rd	39th	43rd	46th	42nd	40th	42nd	42nd	39th	32nd	19th
	15th	20th	19th	39th	32nd		46th		47th
	8th	7th	22nd	40th	44th	44th	34th	34th	44th	42nd	42nd	38th	47th	34th	41st	37th	34th	18th
	18th	24th	15th	38th	48th		38th	36th	28th	30th	39th	34th	42nd	38th	20th	26th	15th	20th
						31st
				21st	39th
		10th	3rd	10th	11th	8th	bgcolor=gold	1st	9th	8th	39th	13th		bgcolor=silver	2nd		15th			10th
	9th	13th	27th	46th	36th	29th	19th	20th	18th	28th	43rd	35th	23rd	35th	28th	27th	22nd	11th
	17th	11th	17th		31st		33rd			10th	36th	32nd	39th	25th	35th	35th	16th	15th
				25th	19th
				28th	34th	17th							15th	26th	19th	14th	19th
Street Soccer United														20th
Union Gospel Mission																		27th

Women

width=5%	Year	width=10%	Host		width=14%	Winners	width=10%	Score	width=14%	Runners-up		width=14%	Third place	width=10%	Score	width=14%	Fourth place		width=4%	Number of teams
2008 Details	Melbourne, Australia		7–1[6]						8
2010 Details	Rio de Janeiro, Brazil		7-3						12
2011 Details	Paris, France		4–3[7]						16
2012 Details	Mexico City, Mexico		6-2[8]						13
2013 Details	Poznań, Poland		4-1[9]						13
2014 Details	Santiago, Chile		4–3[10]						12
2015 Details	Amsterdam, Netherlands		3–1[11]						16
2016 Details	Glasgow,		5-0[12]				6-6[13] (1–0p)		14
2017 Details	Oslo, Norway		4–2						19
2018 Details	Mexico City, Mexico		5–3						16
2019 Details	Cardiff,		5-1[14]				3-3[15] (2-1p)		16
2023 Details	Sacramento, United States		2-0				7-4		12
2024 Details	Seoul,		5-2				3-1

Participating nations

width=200	Nation	2008 (8)	2010 (12)	2011 (16)	2012 (13)	2013 (13)	2014 (12)	2015 (16)	2016 (14)	2017 (19)	2018 (16)	2019 (16)	2023 (12)	2024
		8th	4th	7th	5th	5th	5th	9th
	8th
											6th	10th
							14th		19th		13th
		bgcolor=gold	1st	3rd	bgcolor=silver	2nd		3rd				4th
					7th
	3rd
			14th	12th
				3rd	bgcolor=silver	2nd	bgcolor=gold	1st	bgcolor=silver	2nd	3rd	bgcolor=silver	2nd	3rd	4th	bgcolor=silver	2nd
	4th	4th	7th	8th						bgcolor=silver	2nd
										5th
					11th		8th					6th
							16th		6th	6th
				9th	9th	7th	15th	5th	8th	10th	8th
							12th					12th
			10th					13th	5th			9th
								10th	12th	16th
		3rd	9th
				6th	3rd	4th	4th		13th		5th
		12th	13th			10th	6th	7th	7th	9th	7th
									11th			4th
								14th
			bgcolor=gold	1st						3rd
	5th	5th		5th	4th			bgcolor=silver	2nd	4th
	bgcolor=silver	2nd
			6th
		bgcolor=silver	2nd	bgcolor=silver	2nd	bgcolor=gold	1st	bgcolor=gold	1st	bgcolor=silver	2nd	bgcolor=gold	1st	bgcolor=gold	1st	bgcolor=gold	1st	bgcolor=gold	1st	bgcolor=gold	1st	bgcolor=gold	1st
		6th	11th	4th	6th	6th	11th	6th	10th		12th
									16th	14th	15th
		9th	8th			11th	3rd	12th	14th	7th	10th	11th
	6th	7th	12th	11th						15th
										8th	bgcolor=silver	2nd
					8th
											3rd	3rd
			5th				7th	4th	9th	11th
					12th	12th	10th		15th		14th	7th
	7th	10th	16th
		11th	15th	10th	13th	9th	13th	8th	18th	12th	9th	5th
					10th	8th	9th	11th	17th	13th	11th	8th
	bgcolor=gold	1st
Street Football United											16th

Performance by country

Men

Team	Titles	Runners-up	Third place	Fourth place	data-sort-type="number"	Top 4 finishes !	data-sort-type="number"	Top 3 finishes !	data-sort-type="number"	Top 2 finishes
	5 (2015, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2024)	4 (2011, 2012, 2013, 2017)	1 (2010)	1 (2006)	10	9	8
	3 (2010, 2013, 2017)	1 (2016)	3 (2009, 2011, 2012)	3 (2003, 2014, 2015)	10	7	4
	3(2012, 2014 2023)	3 (2010, 2018, 2019)	0	3 (2013, 2016, 2017)	7	4	4
	2 (2007, 2011)	0	0	3 (2004, 2005, 2008)	5	2	2
	2 (2004, 2005)	0	0	0	2	2	2
	1 (2006)	1 (2008)	4 (2013, 2016, 2017, 2019)	0	5	5	2
	1 (2003)	1 (2004)	0	0	2	2	2
	1 (2009)	1 (2015)	1 (2005)	0	3	3	2
	1 (2008)	0	0	0	1	1	1
	0	2 (2005, 2007)	3 (2004, 2006, 2014)	0	5	5	2
	0	1 (2009)	1 (2015)	3 (2010, 2018, 2019)	4	2	1
	0	1 (2014)	0	0	1	1	1
	0	2 (2003,2024)	0	0	1	1	1
	0	1 (2006)	0	0	1	1	1
	0	0	1 (2008)	0	1	1	0
	0	0	1 (2018)	0	1	1	0
	0	0	1 (2007)	0	1	1	0
	0	0	1 (2003)	0	1	1	0
	0	0	0	1 (2007)	1	0	0
	0	0	0	1 (2012)	1	0	0
	0	0	0	1 (2011)	1	0	0
	0	0	0	1 (2009)	1	0	0

Women

Team	Titles	Runners-up	Third place	Fourth place	data-sort-type="number"	Top 4 finishes !	data-sort-type="number"	Top 3 finishes !	data-sort-type="number"	Top 2 finishes
	9 (2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2023, 2024)	3 (2010, 2011, 2014)	0	0	10	10	10
	1 (2014)	3 (2013, 2015, 2017)	3 (2012, 2016, 2018)	1 (2019)	8	7	4
	1 (2010)	1 (2012)	2 (2011, 2014)	1 (2018)	5	4	2
	1 (2008)	0	0	0	1	1	1
	1 (2011)	0	0	0	1	1	1
	0	1 (2016)	0	2 (2013, 2017)	3	1	1
	0	1 (2018)	0	2 (2008, 2010)	3	1	1
	0	1 (2008)	0	0	1	1	1
	0	1 (2019)	0	0	1	0	0
	0	0	1 (2013)	2 (2014, 2015)	3	1	0
	0	0	1 (2008)	0	1	1	0
	0	0	1 (2010)	0	1	1	0
	0	0	1 (2015)	0	1	1	0
	0	1 (2024)	1 (2019)	0	1	1	0
	0	0	0	1 (2011)	1	0	0
	0	0	0	1 (2012)	1	0	0
	0	0	0	1 (2016)	1	0	0

Medals

Women (2008—2023)

Media coverage

Journalist Rick Reilly said "Homeless soccer turned out to be one of the best things I've covered in all my years.Seeing these people finally getting cheered, finally feeling some self-worth, was great.It was great to see these guys caring about something other than booze or where they're going to find food or where they're going to sleep - just getting to be regular people for once."^[16]

Several TV documentaries have been made tracking the participation of teams from homelessness to participating at the annual event.

In 2011, a 90-minute documentary called Hors-Jeu: Carton rouge contre l’exclusion was broadcast by Canal+ and focused on the Paris 2011 Homeless World Cup and Homeless World Cup itself and five national partners: Japan, Argentina, Palestine, France and Kenya. It was aired in France on 9 October 2011. The documentary was directed by Jérôme Mignard and Thomas Risch.^[17]

The 2006 Homeless World Cup was the subject of a documentary entitled Kicking It.^{[18] [19]} directed by Susan Koch and Jeff Werner focusing on the experiences of seven homeless people at the Homeless World Cup football (soccer) game in South Africa. Featured in the documentary, narrated by actor Colin Farrell were residents of Afghanistan; Kenya; Dublin, Ireland; Charlotte, North Carolina, U.S.; Madrid, Spain and St. Petersburg in Russia. The film premiered in January, 2008 at the Sundance Film Festival, distributed by Liberation Entertainment, Netflix and ESPN.

In 2023, the South Korean comedy-drama film Dream was released, centering on a football player who receives disciplinary provision and is given the job of coaching the national football team for the Homeless World Cup. Directed by Lee Byeong-heon and starring Park Seo-joon and Lee Ji-eun, it was the twelfth highest-grossing Korean film of the year.

In 2024, The Beautiful Game was released on Netflix. The sports drama film written by Frank Cottrell-Boyce and directed by Thea Sharrock, it centers around the English football squad as they compete in the Homeless World Cup. The film stars Bill Nighy, Micheal Ward, Valeria Golino and Susan Wokoma in leading roles.^[20]

See also

• Homeless Workers' Movement

External links

• Official website
• Rankings Homeless World Cup
• The Rules for the annual football tournament

Notes and References

1. News: FIFA to support the Homeless World Cup Foundation . 10 September 2024 . www.insidethegames.biz . 5 August 2024.
2. Web site: Tampere 2020 Homeless World Cup Cancelled Homeless World Cup Foundation. en-UK. 2020-03-24.
3. Web site: All nations - Homeless World Cup . 2011-11-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150423223358/http://www.homelessworldcup.org/groups . 2015-04-23 . dead .
4. Web site: Member Countries .
5. News: FIFA to support the Homeless World Cup Foundation . 10 September 2024 . www.insidethegames.biz . 5 August 2024.
6. Web site: Homeless World Cup concludes in Melbourne. ABC News and Current Affairs. 2008-12-07. 2020-02-23.
7. Web site: Paris 2011 Women's Homeless World Cup - Mexico vs. Kenya - the final (highlights) Homeless World Cup Foundation. https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/emxYgjVrqek. 2021-12-12 . live. . 12 December 2011 . en-UK. 2020-02-23.
8. Web site: Final MEXICO - BRAZIL women day 9, HWC 2012 Homeless World Cup Foundation. https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/ehYHVE63xSE. 2021-12-12 . live. . 14 October 2012 . en-UK. 2020-02-23.
9. Web site: Poznan 2013 - MEXICO - CHILE WOMEN'S HOMELESS WORLD CUP FINAL Homeless World Cup Foundation. https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/oCDH8_x4FVQ. 2021-12-12 . live. . 18 August 2013 . en-UK. 2020-02-23.
10. Web site: Chile beat Mexico in Women's Homeless World Cup 2014 Final. News Ghana. 2008-10-27. 2020-02-23.
11. Web site: Match Highlights: Mexico vs. Chile (Women's) Finals. www.facebook.com.
12. Web site: Mexico v Kyrgyzstan l Women's Homeless World Cup Final #HWC2016 Homeless World Cup Foundation. https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/fn1miVKW6T4. 2021-12-12 . live. . en-UK. 2020-02-23.
13. Web site: Chile v Scotland l Women's Homeless World Cup Third Place Play Off #HWC2016 Homeless World Cup Foundation. . 16 July 2016 . en-UK. 2020-02-23.
14. Web site: Full Match: Mexico vs. Chile, Homeless World Cup Final (Women's), Sept. 19 Homeless World Cup Foundation. https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/3peO2D9IkeM. 2021-12-12 . live. . 26 November 2015 . en-UK. 2020-02-23.
15. Web site: Chile (w) vs Romania (w) l Women's Third Place Play-Off l Homeless World Cup 2019 Homeless World Cup Foundation. . 16 July 2016 . en-UK. 2020-02-23.
16. Web site: Writer probes odd competitions. Columbus Dispatch. en-US. 2022-06-29.
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