Hishep-ratep explained

Hishep-ratep
King of Elam
Succession:9th King of the Awan Dynasty
Reign:c. 2300 BCE
Predecessor:Luh-ishan or Kikku-siwe-temti
Successor:Luh-ishan, or Rimush as King of the Akkadian Empire, or Helu (as evidenced on the Awan King List)
Issue:Luh-ishan
Dynasty:Awan

Hishep-ratep, the ninth name on the Awan king list, identified as Hishep-rashini (Hišibrašini) in Akkadian inscriptions, was a king of Elam belonging to the Awan Dynasty.[1]

King of Elam

Hishep-ratep, if he is to be identified with Hishep-rashini, was the father of Luh-ishan. According to an inscription of Sargon of Akkad, who conquered Elam shortly after the reign of Hishep-ratep, lists the rulers he defeated, including Luh-ishan, "son of Hishep-rashini."

During the Awan dynasty, there was a strong bureaucratic system: a certain Zinuba was the ensi of Susa, and was known to have been the brother of Hishep-ratep.[2]

When Sargon died and Rimush became king of Akkad, Hishep-ratep revolted against the new king, entering into an alliance with Abalgamash, the king of Marhashi. Rimush seems to have put down the revolt however, and Hishep-ratep's fate is uncertain.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Cameron, George . History of Early Iran . University of Chicago Press . 1936 . 28.
  2. Book: Hinz, Walther . The Lost World of Elam . Sidgwick & Jackson . 1972 . 9780283978630 . 74.
  3. Book: Leick, Gwendolyn . Who's Who in the Ancient Near East . Taylor & Francis . 2002 . 9781134787951 . 69.