| Official Name: | Trenton, New York |
| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Mapsize: | 260px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | New York |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Oneida |
| Government Type: | Town Council |
| Leader Title: | Town Supervisor |
| Leader Name: | Stephen A Godfrey (R) [1] |
| Leader Title1: | Town Council |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [2] |
| Area Total Km2: | 113.23 |
| Area Land Km2: | 112.34 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.88 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 43.72 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 43.38 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.34 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Footnotes: | [3] |
| Population Total: | 4297 |
| Population Density Km2: | 38.25 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 99.06 |
| Timezone: | Eastern (EST) |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
| Elevation Ft: | 817 |
| Coordinates: | 43.2553°N -75.1906°W |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 36-75280 |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 0979556 |
Trenton (called Ose-te-a-da-que, "in the bone" by the Haudenosaunee[4]) is a town in Oneida County, New York, United States. The population was 4,297 at the 2020 census.[3]
The first settlement was developed in 1793 by Gerrit Boon in Barneveldt, as an agent of the Holland Land Company. Boon went back to Holland after a few years. His successor was Adam Gerard Mappa, a Dutch typesetter. At the end of his life, Mappa's friend Francis Adrian Vanderkemp moved to Barneveld.
The town was formed in 1797 from the Town of Schuyler (in Herkimer County, New York). The name may have been selected because some local soldiers fought at the Battle of Trenton. The town includes areas from the Holland and Servis Patents.
The Wethersfield Stone Schoolhouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 43.7sqmi, of which 43.4sqmi is land and 0.3sqmi (0.78%) is water.
The West Canada Creek forms the eastern town line, the border of Herkimer County.
The town lent its name to the "Trenton Group", a limestone bed that extends to Minnesota.
The Wethersfield Stone Schoolhouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
As of the census[5] of 2000, there were 4,670 people, 1,776 households, and 1,287 families residing in the town. The population density was 107.8sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 1,932 housing units at an average density of 44.6sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the town was 98.07% White, 0.39% African American, 0.06% Native American, 0.54% Asian, 0.17% from other races, and 0.77% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.34% of the population.
There were 1,776 households, out of which 35.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.5% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.5% were non-families. 22.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.0% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 26.7% from 45 to 64, and 12.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.4 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $49,559, and the median income for a family was $56,377. Males had a median income of $32,523 versus $28,516 for females. The per capita income for the town was $23,139. About 2.6% of families and 5.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.4% of those under age 18 and 3.5% of those age 65 or over.