| Conventional Long Name: | Heves County |
| Common Name: | Heves |
| Subdivision: | County |
| Nation: | the Kingdom of Hungary (13th century–1526) County of the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom (1526–1540) County of the Kingdom of Hungary (1540–1596) County of the Kingdom of Hungary (1687–1765, 1850–1860, 1876–1946) |
| Year Start: | 13th century |
| Event1: | Ottoman conquest |
| Date Event1: | 1596 |
| Event2: | County recreated |
| Date Event2: | 1687 |
| Event3: | Merged to Heves-Külső-Szolnok County |
| Date Event3: | 1765 |
| Event4: | County recreated |
| Date Event4: | 13 September 1850 |
| Event5: | Traditional counties (incl. Heves-Külső-Szolnok) restored |
| Date Event5: | October 1860 |
| Event6: | County recreated |
| Date Event6: | 1876 |
| Event7: | Monarchy abolished |
| Date Event7: | 1 February 1946 |
| Capital: | Eger |
| Stat Area1: | 3761 |
| Stat Pop1: | 279,700 |
| Stat Year1: | 1910 |
| Today: | Hungary |
Heves was an administrative county in the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory, which is now in northern Hungary, was slightly larger than that of present Heves county. The capital of the county was Eger.
Heves county shared borders with the Hungarian counties Pest-Pilis-Solt-Kiskun, Nógrád, Gömör-Kishont, Borsod, Hajdú and Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok. It stretched from the Mátra and Bükk mountains to and across the river Tisza. Its area was 3761km2 around 1910.
Heves county was formed in the 13th century. The territory of Heves was conquered by the Ottomans in 1596 (see Ottoman Hungary) and formed part of the Ottoman Eğri Eyalet until it was retaken by the Habsburg Kingdom of Hungary in 1687.
In 1765 it was ; due to the occupation the latter could not maintain its administration (the justice system had already been merged in 1569).
Following the failed Hungarian Revolution of 1848 a period of military dictatorship and centralisation began in Hungary. Heves-Külső-Szolnok was re-partitioned on 13 September 1850 into Heves and Szolnok counties.[1] The border between Heves and Szolnok mostly followed the Tisza river. As of 1853 Heves comprised the German: Land- and German: Stadtbezirke of Erlau (Eger) and the German: Stuhlbezirke of Pétervásár, Heves, and Gyöngyös.[2] Both counties formed part of the District of Pest-Ofen during this period. The traditional counties of Hungary, including Heves-Külső-Szolnok, were restored in October 1860.
Heves County was recreated again in the newly arranged Hungarian county system of 1876. Its territory after 1876 was broadly similar to its 1850s iteration but with the addition of Tisza-Füred south of the Tisza.
After World War II, the territory of the county was modified: the region around Pásztó became part of Nógrád county, the area on the left bank of the Tisza (Tiszafüred) became part of Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county, and an area north of Eger was transferred from Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county.
| 1880[3] | 208,420 | 196,724 (98.40%) | 3,193 (1.60%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1890[4] | 233,785 | 230,450 (98.57%) | 3,335 (1.43%) |
| 1900[5] | 255,345 | 252,840 (99.02%) | 2,505 (0.98%) |
| 1910[6] | 279,700 | 277,378 (99.17%) | 2,322 (0.83%) |
| 1880 | 208,420 | 179,690 (86.22%) | 16,654 (7.99%) | 10,916 (5.24%) | 1,160 (0.56%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1890 | 233,785 | 203,963 (87.24%) | 17,798 (7.61%) | 10,873 (4.65%) | 1,151 (0.49%) |
| 1900 | 255,345 | 225,113 (88.16%) | 18,628 (7.30%) | 10,320 (4.04%) | 1,284 (0.50%) |
| 1910 | 279,700 | 248,778 (88.94%) | 18,929 (6.77%) | 10,244 (3.66%) | 1,749 (0.63%) |
In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Heves county were:
| Districts (járás) | ||
|---|---|---|
| District | Capital | |
| Eger | Eger | |
| Gyöngyös | Gyöngyös | |
| Hatvan | Hatvan | |
| Heves | Heves | |
| Pétervására | Pétervására | |
| Tiszafüred | Tiszafüred | |
| Urban districts (rendezett tanácsú város) | ||
| Eger | ||
| Gyöngyös | ||