Herbert Lewis (politician) explained

Honorific Prefix:The Right Honourable
Sir Herbert Lewis
Birth Date:1858 12, df=y
Alma Mater:McGill University
Exeter College, Oxford
Mother:Catherine Roberts
Spouse:
Children:2
Party:Liberal Party
Relatives:William Sproston Caine (father-in-law)

William Caine (brother-in-law)
Office:Member of Parliament for Flint Boroughs
Term Start:1892
Term End:1906
Predecessor:John Roberts
Successor:Howell Idris
Office2:Member of Parliament for Flintshire
Term Start2:1906
Term End2:1918
Predecessor2:Samuel Smith
Successor2:Tom Parry
Office3:Member of Parliament for University of Wales
Term Start3:1918
Term End3:1922
Predecessor3:New constituency
Successor3:Thomas Arthur Lewis
Office4:Parliamentary Secretary to the Local Government Board
Term Start4:1909
Term End4:1915
Predecessor4:Charles Masterman
Successor4:William Hayes Fisher
Office5:Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Education
Term Start5:1915
Term End5:1922
Predecessor5:Christopher Addison
Successor5:Lord Eustace Percy

Sir John Herbert Lewis (27 December 1858 – 10 November 1933) was a Welsh Liberal Party politician.

Background and education

Born at Mostyn Quay, Flintshire, Lewis was the only child of Enoch Lewis and Catherine Roberts. It is possible that Lewis was related to C.S. Lewis.[1] This speculation is the result of the fact that C.S. Lewis's grandfather, Richard Lewis, was born in Flintshire in 1775. He was educated at McGill University and Exeter College, Oxford.

Political career

Lewis was the first Chairman of Flintshire County Council. He was Member of Parliament MP for Flint Boroughs 1892–1906. In 1894, he resigned the Liberal Whip in the so-called 'Welsh Revolt', joining David Alfred Thomas, David Lloyd George and Frank Edwards. In a letter to T. E. Ellis, Lewis wrote to his friend, then Chief Whip: 'I will never again fight a constituency as an official Liberal.' Although he later recanted, this episode was illustrative of Herbert Lewis' moral seriousness. With Lloyd George, Lewis was an enthusiastic supporter of Cymru Fydd, a nationalist movement within Welsh Liberalism. Along with Lloyd George and David Alfred Thomas, he opposed the Boer War at the 1900 General Election. He was elected for Flintshire in 1906; Lewis was a Lord of the Treasury, 1905–1908. He was re-elected twice in 1910, the second time unopposed;Lewis was Parliamentary Secretary to the Local Government Board, 1909–1915. He was Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Education, 1915–1922, and played a key role in drawing up the Education Act 1918, often known as the Fisher Act. At the 1918 general election he contested the new University of Wales constituency as a Coalition Liberal;He was offered a peerage on his retirement from Parliament in 1922, but declined the honour. He was appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE) in the 1922 Dissolution Honours List.

Lewis was made a Privy Counsellor in 1912, a freeman of the towns of Flint and Aberystwyth, Constable of Flint Castle, honorary LL.D of the University of Wales in 1918. He was awarded the gold medal of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion in 1927.

Lewis was a keen supporter of the National Library of Wales, located in Aberystwyth. In 1909 he became a Vice President of the Library. In 1925, while walking in the hills above the town prior to a meeting of the Library's council, Lewis suffered a fall down a quarry which left him paralyzed for the rest of his life. Although elected President of the Library in 1926, this was a largely honorific appointment.

An active lay member of the Calvinistic Methodist Connexion, Lewis was elected Moderator of the denomination in 1925, although he declined the post. He was an interested correspondent in the trial for unorthodoxy of Thomas Williams (Tom Nefyn).[2] Among his other correspondents in religious matters was the Welsh Revivalist Evan Roberts.

Personal life

Sir John Herbert Lewis was married twice, first in 1886 to Adelaide (d. 1895), daughter of Charles Hughes, publisher, Wrexham and in 1897 to Ruth, daughter of Alice and W. S. Caine, MP. By his second marriage he had a son and a daughter.[3] He resided at Plas Penucha, Caerwys, Flintshire. Lewis died at his home, Plas Penucha, in 1933.

References

Further reading

Morgan. Kenneth O.. Kenneth O. Morgan. Winter 2007–2008. Lloyd George's Flintshire Loyalist: The Political Achievement of John Herbert Lewis. Journal of Liberal History. Liberal Democrat History Group. 57. 18–30. 1479-9642.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: An 'English' Lady among Welsh Folk: Ruth Herbert Lewis and the Welsh Folk-Song Society. 2004. 14 September 2015. Cardiff University. Cardiff University. James. E. Wyn. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304070733/http://www.cardiff.ac.uk/insrv/libraries/scolar/digital/welshballads/insrv-scolar-an-english-lady-among-welsh-folk.html. 4 March 2016. dead.
  2. Thomas Williams. s2-WILL-THO-1895. 16 December 2019.
  3. s-LEWI-HER-1858. Lewis, Sir John Herbert (1858-1933), lawyer and politician. Idwal Jones. 1 March 2024.