| Henk de Vree | |
| Office: | Member of the House of Representatives |
| Term Start: | 6 December 2023 |
| Term Start1: | 8 December 2020 |
| Term End1: | 29 March 2021[1] |
| Predecessor1: | Vicky Maeijer |
| Successor1: | Vicky Maeijer |
| Office2: | Member of the States of South Holland |
| Term Start2: | 17 March 2023 |
| Office3: | Member of the Hardinxveld-Giessendam municipal council |
| Term Start3: | 16 March 2006[2] |
| Term End3: | 27 January 2011[3] |
| Successor3: | Henk van Tilborg |
| Birth Name: | J.H. de Vree |
| Birth Date: | 29 January 1954 |
| Birth Place: | Rotterdam, Netherlands |
| Party: | Party for Freedom |
| Otherparty: | Pim Fortuyn List (2002) Transparante Partij voor Algemeen Belang (2006–2011) |
| Occupation: | IT entrepreneur |
| Children: | 1 |
| Alma Mater: | Hogeschool voor Economische Studies |
J.H. "Henk" de Vree (born 29 January 1954) is a Dutch politician, who served on the House of Representatives in the period 2020–21 and from 2023 onwards. There, he represents the right-wing populist Party for Freedom (PVV).
He held a seat in the Hardinxveld-Giessendam municipal council between 2006 and 2011 as a member of a local party. Subsequently, he was elected to the States of South Holland, where he became the PVV's caucus leader.
Born in Rotterdam, De Vree grew up in the neighborhood Overschie.[4] [5] He graduated from high school with an Dutch; Flemish: [[Atheneum (school)|atheneum]] diploma.[6] He went on to study law at Erasmus University Rotterdam in 1972, but dropped out after two years and started working at dredging company Boskalis in administration and automation.[6] [7] Starting in 1988, he studied business and computing at the Rotterdam Hogeschool voor Economische Studies at Dutch; Flemish: [[heao]] level for four years, and he also had a job at Multi Data Technics as system designer and department head during that time.[6] [7] [8]
He has been working as an IT entrepreneur since 1990.[6] [9] In the 2000s, he chaired a Papendrecht sports club and served as a board member of the local chapter Tussen Lek en Merwede of the social services association Humanitas next to his job.[10]
He joined the right-wing populist party Pim Fortuyn List (LPF) on 6 May 2002, the day Pim Fortuyn was assassinated, and became a board member of its South Holland chapter.[5] [10] [11] He left the board later that year and joined the splinter party Democratisch Platform Nederland.[8] De Vree also served as spokesperson for Actiecomité OZB Nee (Action committee property tax no), that was founded in 2004 after his municipality, Hardinxveld-Giessendam, had announced it would raise its property tax by 85%. As a result of the backlash, the municipal council lowered the increase to 55%.[12]
He was elected to the Hardinxveld-Giessendam municipal council in March 2006 as a member of the new local party Transparante Partij voor Algemeen Belang (T@B; Transparent party for general interest).[10] As councilor, De Vree wanted to cut government subsidies. He was re-elected in 2010, when his party received a plurality of council seats. He left the council in January 2011 to become a PVV politician, as the T@B did not want him to represent two parties in order to remain neutral.[11]
He was elected to the States of South Holland in the March 2011 provincial election, being placed third on the PVV's party list.[13] In the States Provincial, De Vree chaired the traffic and environment committee.[14] He became PVV caucus leader in July 2014 when Vicky Maeijer left, and he was his party's Dutch; Flemish: [[lijsttrekker]] in South Holland during the 2015 election.[15] [10] During his second term, he criticized spending of taxpayer money by politicians, refusing to stay in a hotel during a get-together for States Provincial members and calling a €1,000 silver pin for King's Commissioner Jaap Smit too expensive.[16] [17]
He ran for member of parliament (MP) in the 2017 general election, appearing 24th on the PVV's party list. His party won 20 seats, and De Vree received 257 preferential votes – not sufficient for him to be elected.[18] Shortly before the election, the slogans "Wilders racist", "PVV fascist", and "Henk de Vree, leave the PVV" were spray-painted on his home. The far-left group De Kwade Kwasten (The angry brushes) claimed responsibility.[19] As PVV caucus leader in South Holland, he was responsible for selecting his party's candidates for the 2018 municipal elections in the province.[20] The PVV participated in five municipalities compared to one during the previous elections.[21] In the States of South Holland, he opposed plans to renovate the provincial parliament building for around €50 million and wanted to lower the road tax.[22] [23]
Again the PVV's Dutch; Flemish: lijsttrekker, De Vree was re-elected in the 2019 provincial elections, when the party lost half of its eight seats.[24] During the campaign, he spoke out against measures to combat climate change.[25] De Vree was appointed as temporary member of the House of Representatives in December 2020, when MP Vicky Maeijer went on maternity leave. He remained a member of the States Provincial.[26] De Vree was not on any House committees.[27] His temporary membership of the House ended after 29 March 2021, when Vicky Maeijer returned from her leave.[1] De Vree was the PVV's 22nd candidate in the 2021 general election, which had been held two weeks earlier, but he was not elected due to the party winning seventeen seats. De Vree received 247 preferential votes.[28] De Vree received a fourth term in the States of South Holland in March 2023, as he once more topped the party list. The PVV's seat count remained at four.[29]
He ran for the House of Representatives in the November 2023 election, and he was elected. He has been serving as the PVV's spokesperson for financial markets and government spending.[30]
De Vree has a wife and a son, and he lived in the South Holland municipality Hardinxveld-Giessendam when he was an MP.[5] [4]
| Body | Party | Votes | Result | . | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party seats | Individual | |||||||||||
| 2017 | House of Representatives | Party for Freedom | style=text-align:right | 24 | style=text-align:right | 257 | style=text-align:right | 20 | [31] | |||
| 2021 | House of Representatives | Party for Freedom | style=text-align:right | 22 | style=text-align:right | 247 | style=text-align:right | 17 | [32] | |||
| 2023 | House of Representatives | Party for Freedom | style=text-align:right | 18 | style=text-align:right | 425 | style=text-align:right | 37 | [33] |