| Honorific-Prefix: | His Excellency |
| Haruo Remeliik | |
| Office: | 1st President of Palau |
| Term Start: | 2 March 1981 |
| Term End: | 30 June 1985 |
| Vicepresident: | Alfonso Oiterong |
| Predecessor: | Office established |
| Successor: | Thomas Remengesau Sr. (acting) |
| Birth Name: | Haruo Ignacio Remeliik |
| Birth Date: | 1931 6, df=y |
| Birth Place: | Peleliu, South Seas Mandate (present day Palau) |
| Death Place: | Koror, Palau |
| Death Cause: | Assassination by gunshots |
| Party: | Independent |
| Spouse: | Regina Remeliik |
Haruo Ignacio Remeliik (1 June 1931 – 30 June 1985) was the first President of Palau from 2 March 1981 until his assassination on 30 June 1985. He is buried at Kloulklubed in his home state of Peleliu. Remeliik was of mixed Japanese and Palauan descent.[1]
Remeliik studied priesthood in Truk. Later he returned to Palau and became an associate judge. In 1968, he won a seat in Palau legislature and became vice speaker. In 1970 he was appointed as deputy district administrator for the Palau district of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.[2] In 1978 he became a member and later also president of the constitutional convention. In 1980, he was elected as the first President of Palau, and he won re-election in 1984.
Remeliik was shot in the driveway of his home by an unidentified gunman.[3] Six months after the killing, two relatives of Roman Tmetuchl and another man were arrested in connection to the killing; however, they were later released.[4] [5] The case went through two different U.S.-based prosecutors before being tried in 1997. In March 2000, former presidential candidate and convicted felon John O. Ngiraked claimed responsibility for the conspiracy to kill Remeliik.[6] [7] Persistent allegations that Remeliik was killed by the CIA due to his firm anti-nuclear stance have continued after the trial and Ngiraked's confession.[8]