Hakkipikki Explained

Group:Hakkipikki
Languages:Vaagri
Religions:Hinduism
Population:11,892
Popplace: India
Total Ref:[1]
Region1:Karnataka
Pop1:11,892

The Hakkipikki is a major tribal community currently found mostly in Karnataka, India, in the Shivamogga, Davanagere and Mysuru districts. They are also known as Haranashikari, Pashi pardhi, Adavichencher and Shikari. The word Hakkipikki literally means In Kannada, the word "Hakki" means "bird," and "Pikki" refers to the verb "to catch." Thus, the community is traditionally known as the "bird catchers," reflecting their traditional occupation. The community speaks an indo-aryan language called 'Vaagri'[2] or 'Vaagribooli', which is similar to the Gujarati language.

History

Research studies have found that they are kshatriyas, or warrior communities who share an ancestral relationship with the legendary Rana Pratap, King of Mewar. After the defeat of Rana Pratap, the community dispersed throughout India. The Hakkipikki community migrated from Northern India and are native to Gujarat and Rajasthan, having migrated south through Andhra Pradesh before settling in Karnataka long ago.[3] [4]

Social structure

The Hakkipikki follow a matriachical social structure and practice endogamy and monogamy.[3] During marriages, the cost of weddings is borne by the groom and his family, and they also have to pay dowry to the bride's people.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: A-11 Appendix: District wise scheduled tribe population (Appendix). Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. www.censusindia.gov.in. 4 September 2024.
  2. Web site: HAKKIPIKKI DOCUMENTATION. Scheme for Protection and Preservation of Endangered Languages, Government of India.
  3. Indian Journal of Research in Anthropolog. Patil. Ashok. Prabhakar. Jai. Mali. Siddappa. 3 April 2024. Gory and Ghoulish Practice among Hakki-Pikki Tribal Community of Karnataka: Offering Animals to the Gods and Spirits. Index Copernicus International. 35.
  4. Web site: Hakkipikki/Pardhi. Central Institue of Indian Languages, Government of India.
  5. News: 28 May 2018. Documentary Name-Place-Animal-Thing introduces Karnataka’s Hakki Pikki tribe and its oddly named people. Firstpost. 4 September 2024.