Hôtel de Ville, Grenoble explained

Coordinates:45.1864°N 5.7363°W
Building Type:City hall
Architectural Style:Modern style
Location:Grenoble, France
Completion Date:1967
Architect:Maurice Novarina

The (pronounced as /fr/, City Hall) is the local seat of government in Grenoble, France. It was designated a monument historique by the French government in 2023.

History

The Hôtel de Ville was commissioned to replace the 17th-century Hôtel de Lesdiguières, which had been the home of François de Bonne, Duke of Lesdiguières and subsequent governors of Dauphiné. It became the local seat of government when it was sold to the city council in 1719.[1] [2] [3]

In the mid-20th century the city council decided to commission a modern building. The site selected for the new building, on the edge of Paul Mistral Park, was occupied by military buildings and was part of the site of the International Exhibition of Hydropower and Tourism in 1925. The project formed part of preparations for the 1968 Winter Olympics. The French Government gave approval to proceed in 1962 and construction of the new building commenced, using steel, glass, aluminium and concrete, in 1965. It was designed in the modern style and the main architect was Maurice Novarina, assisted by Jacques Giovannoni, Jacques Christin and Marcel Welti. The building was opened by interior minister Christian Fouchet, mayor Hubert Dubedout and sports minister François Missoffe on 18 December 1967.[4] [5] [6]

The design involved a 12-storey tower, clad in a curtain walling designed by Jean Prouvé, sitting on a horizontal podium, accessible by a staircase. The foundations were between and deep, and the tower was high.[7] Internally, offices related to local government and the mayor were located on the ground floor, and those related to local services in the tower.[5]

In March 2003, the building was one of several in Grenoble to be given the "Patrimoine du XXe siècle" (20th Century Heritage) status by the French state.[8] In 2016, this status was succeeded by the similar "Architecture contemporaine remarquable" (Remarkable Contemporary Architecture).[9]

In 2017, the City Hall was told that it failed modern fire regulations, particularly in relation to its tower and that the paper archives on the ground floor were a potential fuel source for a fire.[10] In the early hours of September 2019, there was a fire in the council chamber, which authorities believed to be an act of arson.[11]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ancien Hôtel de Lesdiguières. Grenoble Tourism. 14 October 2024.
  2. Book: Prudhomme, Auguste. Histoire de Grenoble. 2. 1888. 487. Alexandre Gratier.
  3. Book: Inventaire général des richesses d'art de la France Province: Monuments civils. Ministère de l'instruction publique et des beaux arts. 1892. 25.
  4. News: Fontana . Julie . 50 ans après: l'Hôtel de Ville. 50 years later: the City Hall. 16 February 2022 . Gre Mag . 9 February 2018 . French. https://web.archive.org/web/20220217010535/https://www.gre-mag.fr/actualites/50-ans-apres-lhotel-de-ville/. 17 February 2022.
  5. Web site: L’Hôtel de Ville de la modernité. The modern-day City Hall . 16 February 2022 . French. https://web.archive.org/web/20220216202550/https://www.gre-mag.fr/site/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Brochure-Construction-de-lHo%CC%82tel-de-Ville.pdf. 16 February 2022.
  6. Web site: Focus: Hôtel de Ville, Grenoble. Grenoble Patrimoine . 14 October 2024.
  7. Web site: Grenoble City Hall. Structurae. 19 October 2024.
  8. News: Corubolo . Charline . Grenoble : zoom sur douze bâtiments phares du XXe siècle. Grenoble: focus on twelve iconic buildings of the 20th century. 16 February 2022 . Le Petit Bulletin . 18 April 2017 . French.
  9. Web site: Hôtel de Ville. City Hall . Grenoble Patrimoine . 16 February 2022 . French.
  10. News: Fourgeaud . Gérard . L'hôtel de Ville de Grenoble pourrait-il se transformer en tour infernale ?. Could Grenoble City Hall transform into a towering inferno?. 16 February 2022 . . 31 July 2019 . French.
  11. News: L’incendie à la mairie de Grenoble est d’origine criminelle . Fire at Grenoble City Hall was of criminal origin. 16 February 2022 . . . 8 October 2019 . French.