Gyeongjong Korean: 경종 Korean: 景宗 | |
Succession: | King of Goryeo |
Reign: | 975–981 |
Coronation: | 975 Gaegyeong, Goryeo |
Predecessor: | Gwangjong of Goryeo |
Successor: | Seongjong of Goryeo |
Spouse: | Queen Heonsuk Queen Heonui Queen Heonae Queen Heonjeong |
Spouse-Type: | Queen Consort |
Spouses: | Lady Daemyeong |
Spouses-Type: | Consort |
Issue: | Mokjong of Goryeo |
Issue-Type: | Son |
House: | Wang |
Dynasty: | Goryeo |
Father: | Gwangjong of Goryeo |
Mother: | Queen Daemok |
Birth Name: | Wang Ju |
Birth Date: | 9 November 955 |
Birth Place: | Gaegyeong, Goryeo |
Death Date: | 13 August 981 (aged 26) |
Death Place: | Gaegyeong, Goryeo |
Place Of Burial: | Yeongneung |
Posthumous Name: |
|
Temple Name: | Gyeongjong |
Era Name: | Taepyeong |
Era Dates: | 976–981 |
Korean name | |
Hangul: | 경종 |
Hanja: | 景宗 |
Rr: | Gyeongjong |
Mr: | Kyŏngjong |
Hangulph: | 헌화 |
Rrph: | Heonhwa Daewang |
Mrph: | Hŏnhwa Taewang |
Hangulborn: | 왕주 |
Hanjaborn: | 王伷 |
Rrborn: | Wang Ju |
Mrborn: | Wang Chu |
Hangulja: | 장민 |
Hanjaja: | 長民 |
Rrja: | Jangmin |
Mrja: | Changmin |
Gyeongjong (9 November 955 – 13 August 981), personal name Wang Ch'u, was the fifth ruler of the Goryeo dynasty of Korea. He was the eldest son of King Gwangjong and was confirmed as Crown Prince in the year of his birth.
Upon rising to the throne, Gyeongjong established the Jeonsigwa (田柴科, land-allotment system) which established the economic basis for Goryeo's bureaucracy. Following his ascension, he issued pardons for those whom his predecessor had persecuted and even reinstated their titles.[1] Later, according to the Goryeo-sa, he avoided politics and royalty, and spent his time cavorting with commoners as well as indulging in sex or playing baduk.[2]