| Große Röder | |
| Mouth Location: | Black Elster |
| Mouth Coordinates: | 51.4747°N 13.4664°W |
| Subdivision Type1: | Country |
| Subdivision Name1: | Germany |
| Subdivision Type2: | States |
| Subdivision Name2: | Saxony and Brandenburg |
The Große Röder is a river of Saxony and Brandenburg, eastern Germany. It is a left tributary of the river Black Elster. It rises near Arnsdorf, about east of Dresden. It flows in a generally northwestern direction, through the towns Radeberg, Radeburg and Großenhain. It joins the Black Elster in the village (a part of Röderland), west of Elsterwerda.