Grand slam (baseball) explained

In baseball, a grand slam is a home run hit with all three bases occupied by baserunners ("bases loaded"), thereby scoring four runs—the most possible in one play. According to The Dickson Baseball Dictionary, the term originated in the card game of contract bridge, in which a grand slam involves taking all the possible tricks. The word slam, by itself, usually is connected with a loud sound, particularly of a door being closed with excess force; thus, slamming the door on one's opponent(s), in addition to the bat slamming the ball into a home run.

Highlights

Players

Roger Connor is believed to have been the first major league player to hit a grand slam, on September 10, 1881, for the Troy Trojans of the National League (NL) at Riverfront Park in Rensselaer, New York.[1] Although Charlie Gould hit one for the Boston Red Stockings of the National Association (NA) in 1871,[2] the NA is not recognized by Major League Baseball (MLB) as a major league.

Alex Rodriguez has 25 career grand slams, the most by any player in MLB history. Don Mattingly and Travis Hafner share the single-season record with six grand slams each – in Mattingly's case, these were the only grand slams of his major league career. Ernie Banks and Albert Pujols share the single-season National League record with five grand slams each.[3]

In 1968, Jim Northrup of the Detroit Tigers set a major league record by hitting three grand slams in a week, including two in consecutive at-bats of a game.[4] This feat (three grand slams in one week) would later be matched by Larry Parrish of the Texas Rangers in 1982.[5] However, Northrup hit his three slams in only 14 plate appearances, setting a record that still stands [6]

Several grand slams, the first being Connor's in 1881, consisted of a player hitting a walk-off grand slam for a one-run victory; some baseball observers call this an "ultimate grand slam".[7] Roberto Clemente is the only player to have hit a walk-off inside-the-park grand slam in a one-run victory;[8] when the Pittsburgh Pirates defeated the Chicago Cubs 9–8 on July 25, 1956 at Forbes Field, a park known for its spacious outfield. The most recent grand slam was hit on October 25th, 2024, by Freddie Freeman in the Los Angeles Dodgers' 6–3 win over the New York Yankees during Game 1 of the 2024 World Series.[9]

Four players hit a grand slam in their first Major League at-bat: Bill Duggleby, Jeremy Hermida, Kevin Kouzmanoff, and Daniel Nava . Kouzmanoff, Nava, and Duggleby hit theirs on the first pitch; Hermida's grand slam was in a pinch-hit at bat.

Tony Cloninger is the only pitcher to hit two grand slams in one game, for the Atlanta Braves in a contest against the San Francisco Giants.

Félix Hernández of the Seattle Mariners became the first American League pitcher since the designated hitter rule went into effect in to hit a grand slam when he did so on June 23,, against the New York Mets in an interleague game.[10]

The only major league player to hit two grand slams in one inning is Fernando Tatís of the St. Louis Cardinals, in, both grand slams coming off Los Angeles Dodgers' pitcher Chan Ho Park in the third inning. Tatis was only the second National League player to hit two grand slams in one game, joining Cloninger. Park was only the second pitcher in major league history to give up two grand slams in one inning, joining Bill Phillips of the Pittsburgh Pirates, who did it in, one to Tom Burns and one to Malachi Kittridge. Therefore, Park was the first to give up both to the same batter. Tatis had never hit a grand slam before in his career. Bill Mueller is the only player to hit grand slams from both sides of the plate in the same game, when he hit two in for the Boston Red Sox against the Texas Rangers. Robin Ventura is the only player to hit a grand slam in both games of a doubleheader, when he did so in for the New York Mets against the Milwaukee Brewers.

In Japan's professional league, the feat of multiple grand slams in a single inning by a team has been accomplished three times; most recently on April 1, 2007 by José Fernández and Takeshi Yamasaki of the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles. The Daiei Hawks accomplished the feat in .[11]

Team

In, the Chicago White Sox hit grand slams in three consecutive games against the Houston Astros (June 23–25). Scott Podsednik hit the only grand slam of his career in the series opener. Joe Crede followed up with a slam of his own on Saturday, and Tadahito Iguchi hit a game tying grand slam in the bottom of the ninth with two outs in the series finale. The White Sox became the first team to accomplish this since the Detroit Tigers in . On the other hand, the Kansas City Royals surrendered grand slams in three straight games; two against the Baltimore Orioles (April 13–14) and one against the Tigers (April 16).

On August 25,, the New York Yankees became the first team in MLB history to hit three grand slams in one game. Robinson Canó, Russell Martin and Curtis Granderson took Oakland Athletics pitchers Rich Harden, Fautino de los Santos, and Bruce Billings deep, with each grand slam being hit in a different inning. The Yankees would win the game 22–9.[12] [13] [14]

On June 3,, a record-breaking seven grand slams were hit on one day: One each for the Los Angeles Dodgers, Milwaukee Brewers, Atlanta Braves, Colorado Rockies, Chicago Cubs, Seattle Mariners, and the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim whose Albert Pujols hit his 600th career home run.

On August 20,, the San Diego Padres became the first team to hit a grand slam in four consecutive games when Fernando Tatis Jr, Wil Myers, Manny Machado, and Eric Hosmer each hit a grand slam in a series against the Texas Rangers.[15] [16]

On October 16,, in Game 2 of the 2021 ALCS against the Houston Astros, the Boston Red Sox became the first team to hit two grand slams in one postseason game when J. D. Martinez hit one in the first inning and Rafael Devers hit one in the second.[17] Two days later, in Game 3 of the series, Kyle Schwarber hit another slam for Boston to make the Red Sox the first team to hit three grand slams in one postseason series.[18]

Notable calls

"Get out the rye bread and the mustard, Grandma, it is grand salami time!"—used by longtime Seattle Mariners lead commentator Dave Niehaus from the 1995 season until his death in November 2010.[19] Currently used by Niehaus' longtime partner Rick Rizzs.

Various newspaper accounts show players used the term "grand salami" for a grand slam at least as early as 1966. "When Ernie Banks hits a grand slam he always calls it a 'grand salami,'" reported Jack Lang. "'In that way I always manage to get a nice big salami delivered to my home by the Hebrew National salami people,' Banks laughed."[20]

Career grand slam leaders

[21]
Name Total
25
23
21
19
18
18
17
17
17
16
16
16
16

Single-season grand slam leaders

[22]

NameTotalYearLeague
6 1987 AL
6 2006 AL
5 1955 NL
5 1961 AL
5 2009 NL
5 2006 AL
Royce Lewis52023AL
18 players 4

World Series

Other MLB postseason grand slams

See also

References

Works cited

  1. Web site: September 10, 1881: Roger Connor's 'ultimate' grand slam. sabr.org. John R. Husman. March 9, 2020.
  2. Web site: The Chronology – 1871 . Charlton . James . 2007-10-29 . BaseballLibrary.com . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20071017051521/http://www.baseballlibrary.com/chronology/byyear.php?year=1871 . 2007-10-17 .
  3. Web site: Grand Slam Records. www.baseball-almanac.com. 19 March 2018.
  4. Web site: Jim Northrup Dies at 71; Propelled Tigers to Title. 9 June 2011. The New York Times. 26 August 2019.
  5. Web site: Larry Parrish of the Texas Rangers Ties a Major League Record by Clubbing His Third Grand Slam within the Span of a Week. ThisDayInBaseball.com. 10 July 1982. 5 September 2021.
  6. Web site: Move over Babe, Lou ... here's Brett Phillips. MLB.com. 20 August 2021. 5 September 2021.
  7. News: Ultimate Grand Slams. https://archive.today/20130119120115/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/baseball/news/2002/05/17/ultimate_grand_slams . dead . January 19, 2013 . SI.com. 2002-05-18. 2002-07-30.
  8. Web site: Grand Slam (baseball). The ARMory Power Pitching Academy. en-US. 2018-11-11.
  9. Web site: Freeman ends the game with a walk off grand slam. . 25 October 2024 . www.mlb.com.
  10. News: Notebook – Grand slam by Felix Hernandez is one for the books . 2008-12-30 . The Seattle Times . Larry . Stone . June 24, 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080906222415/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/mariners/2008013961_marinotes24.html . September 6, 2008 .
  11. Web site: Hawks pound Shimizu, Marines. Yomiuri Shimbun. 2007-04-02.
  12. News: Caldwell, Dave. On a Long and Wet Day, the Yankees Win in Grand Style. August 25, 2011. The New York Times. and News: Mouat, Mike. Yankees slam Athletics in grand fashion. August 25, 2011. Reuters.
  13. News: Slusser, Susan. Susan Slusser. Yankees hit 3 grand slams to beat A's 22–9. August 25, 2011. San Francisco Chronicle. Hearst. August 25, 2011.
  14. News: Parker, Rob. It was a grand ole day at the ballpark. August 25, 2011. ESPN. ESPN Internet Ventures. August 25, 2011.
  15. Web site: After historic slam, Padres walk off AGAIN. 2020-08-21. MLB.com. en.
  16. Web site: 2020-08-21. Padres 1st with grand slams in 4 straight games. 2020-08-21. ESPN.com. en.
  17. News: 2 innings, 2 slams: Sox make playoff history. Martin. Gallegos. MLB.com. October 16, 2021. October 16, 2021.
  18. News: Sox make history with THIRD slam of ALCS. Martin. Gallegos. MLB.com. October 18, 2021. October 18, 2021.
  19. Web site: Audio: Relive Some Of Dave Niehaus' Best Calls. SBNation.com. 2010-11-11. 2015-06-20.
  20. News: Baseball bits. Lang. Jack. 3 Sep 1966. Jersey Journal. 10.
  21. Web site: A-Rod's 25 grand slams stand alone. MLB.com. December 1, 2021. June 28, 2022. Matt . Kelly.
  22. Web site: Hafner, Mattingly hold single-year grand slam record. MLB.com. March 11, 2019. Matt. Kelly. June 28, 2022.
  23. Web site: Cubs vs. Indians – 11/01/16. MLB.com. 19 March 2018. 11 April 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170411005336/http://m.mlb.com/gameday/cubs-vs-indians/2016/11/01/487636#game=487636,game_state=live,game.tab=. dead.
  24. Web site: Freddie Freeman wins Game 1 with 1st walk-off grand slam in World Series history. Anthony. Castrovince. MLB.com. October 25, 2024. October 26, 2024.
  25. Web site: 'Gibby, meet Freddie!' Two hobbled Dodgers, two iconic walk-off home runs. Brent . Maguire. MLB.com. October 25, 2024. October 28, 2024.
  26. http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/gameday/index.jsp?gid=2011_10_10_slnmlb_milmlb_1&mode=gameday&partnerId=LR_gameday#gid=2011_10_10_detmlb_texmlb_1&mode=recap&c_id=tex Full Nelson: Cruz belts walk-off slam in 11th
  27. Web site: Ronald Acuna becomes youngest player with postseason grand slam. USA Today. Jesse. Yomtov. October 7, 2018. October 7, 2018.
  28. Web site: Rangers slam way past O's, head home with 2-0 lead. mlb.com. Kennedi. Landry. October 8, 2023. October 8, 2023.
  29. Web site: 4 K's? Hostile crowd? Adolis shrugs it all off with slam. mlb.com. Julia. Kreuz. October 22, 2023. October 22, 2023.
  30. Web site: García breaks postseason RBI record with walk-off blast. mlb.com. October 27, 2023. October 27, 2023.