Mohiuddin Malik Explained

Mohiuddin Malik
Office:Speaker of Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly
Term Start:1977
Term End:1981
Governor:L. K. Jha
1Blankname:Chief Minister
1Namedata:Sheikh Abdullah
Constituency:Pampore
Birth Date:31 July 1936
Birth Place:Jammu and Kashmir, India
Death Place:Jammu and Kashmir, India
Party:National Conference
Profession:politician, advocate
Alma Mater:Aligarh Muslim University

Ghulam Mohi-ud-Din Malik (31 July 19361 September 2012) was an Indian politician and advocate, known for his role as the speaker of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly from 1977 to 1981.[1] He was a member of the Jammu and Kashmir National Conference (NC).

Early life and education

Malik was born on 31 July 1936 in Pampore, Jammu and Kashmir. He obtained his MA and LLB from Aligarh Muslim University and began his legal practice in 1958 at the Pulwama Court, later moved to the Jammu and Kashmir High Court in Srinagar.

Career

Malik was actively engaged in the Kashmir Freedom Movement from his school days and joined the Plebiscite Front after 1953. He was imprisoned multiple times for his role in political activities. He was one of the members transitioning the Plebiscite Front into the National Conference, where he became one of the prominent figures in the party.[2]

He also assisted Mirza Mohammad Afzal Beg during negotiations with G. Parthasarathy, which led to the historical Indira–Sheikh Accord of 1975.[2]

Malik contested the 1977 general assembly elections as a candidate for the National Conference from the Pampore constituency which he won. On 8 September 1977, he was unanimously elected as the speaker of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly. In addition to his role as speaker, he served as chairman of the State Branch of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association and was a member of the Indo–Arab Cultural Society.[2]

Tenure as speaker

During his time as speaker, Malik faced political challenges, particularly a feud between Sheikh Abdullah, the chief minister, and Mirza Afzal Beg. He was removed by NC MLAs after l Abdullah ordered.[1]

After his expulsion from the position, Malik, along with Bhim Singh of the Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party (NPP), filed petitions in the Supreme Court of India against the decision, which resulted in a stay order directing compliance with parliamentary procedures.[1]

Controversies

Malik was one of the beneficiaries who allegedly occupied the state land under Roshni Act.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: NPP paid tributes to Former Speaker Mohiuddin Malik . Scoop News Jammu Kashmir . 18 Oct 2024 . 18 Oct 2024.
  2. Web site: JK Assembly pays tributes to Malik, Piara Singh . Scoop News Jammu Kashmir . 8 Sep 1977 . 18 Oct 2024.
  3. Web site: How J&K's Roshni Act Was Used to Keep the Poor in the Dark . The Wire . 30 Sep 2019 . 18 Oct 2024.