German submarine U-751 explained

German submarine U-751 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. Built as yard number 134 of the Kriegsmarinewerft shipyard in Wilhelmshaven, she was commissioned on 31 January 1941. She served with 7th U-boat Flotilla until 1 June as a training boat, and as an operational boat until 17 July 1942, under the command of Kapitänleutnant Gerhard Bigalk. U-751 served in seven patrols with the 7th U-boat Flotilla, sinking the escort carrier . The U-boat was attacked with depth charges from aircraft on 17 July 1942 and sank with the loss of all 48 crew members.

Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-751 had a displacement of 769t when at the surface and 871t while submerged. She had a total length of 67.1m (220.1feet), a pressure hull length of 50.5m (165.7feet), a beam of 6.2m (20.3feet), a height of 9.6m (31.5feet), and a draught of 4.74m (15.55feet). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of NaNPS for use while surfaced, two Brown, Boveri & Cie GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750PS for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23abbr=onNaNabbr=on propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to .

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a maximum submerged speed of . When submerged, the boat could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at . U-751 was fitted with five 53.30NaN0 torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.82NaN2 SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and a 2sp=usNaNsp=us C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

Service history

On 14 June 1941, eleven days into her thirty-three-day first patrol while en route from Kiel to St. Nazaire, U-751 attacked and sank the British ship St Lindsay .

Arriving at St. Nazaire on 5 July, U-751 stayed in port for thirty-four days before going on her second patrol. She attacked no ships on her second and third voyages.

Five days into her fourth patrol, on 21 December 1941, U-751 attacked and sank, an escort carrier attached with British convoy HG 76.[1]

On 14 January 1942, U-751 left St. Nazaire on her fifth patrol, destined to return on 23 February. Nineteen days into this patrol, on February 2, U-751 attacked and damaged the Dutch ship Corilla, part of convoy HX 173 . Two days later, she sank the British ship Silveray, adding another to her score. Another British ship, Empire Sun, was sunk another three days later, for . The American ships Nicarao and Isabela were sunk in her sixth patrol, on 16 and 19 May 1942, totalling 1,455 and s respectively.

Wolfpacks

U-751 took part in six wolfpacks, namely:

Fate

After serving six operational patrols, U-751 was attacked on her seventh patrol four days into her voyage on 17 July 1942. After an initial attack by a Armstrong Whitworth Whitley bomber (of No. 502 Squadron RAF) had disabled her, she was attacked by a second aircraft, an Avro Lancaster bomber (of No. 61 Squadron RAF) seconded to Coastal Command. Both aircraft took photographs of U-751 on the surface, reporting men and lifeboats in the water. She was sunk by depth charges from the Lancaster, with all hands lost, in the Atlantic around 200 miles north-west of Cape Ortegal, Spain.[2] [3]

Summary of raiding history

+Ships sunk[4] DateShipFlagGRT/
disp
Fate[5]
14 June 1941St. Lindsay United Kingdom5,370Sunk
21 December 194111,000Sunk
2 February 1942Corilla Netherlands8,096Damaged
4 February 1942Silveray United Kingdom4,535Sunk
7 February 1942Empire Sun United Kingdom6,952Sunk
16 May 1942Nicarao United States1,445Sunk
19 May 1942Isabela United States3,110Sunk

References

Citations

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Patrol of German U-boat U-751 from 16 Dec 1941 to 26 Dec 1941 . Helgason . Guðmundur . German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net . 29 December 2014.
  2. Web site: U-boat U-751 . Imperial War Museum . 22 October 2024.
  3. Web site: U-751 . uboat.net . 22 October 2024.
  4. Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.
  5. Web site: Ships hit by U-751 . Helgason . Guðmundur . German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net . 10 February 2014.