Gepefrine Explained

Gepefrine, also known as 3-hydroxyamphetamine or α-methyl-meta-tyramine and sold under the brand names Pressionorm and Wintonin, is a sympathomimetic medication used as an antihypotensive agent which has been marketed in Germany.[1] [2] [3]

Pharmacology

Gepefrine is described as a sympathomimetic and antihypotensive agent.

Chemistry

Gepefrine, also known as 3-hydroxy-α-methylphenethylamine or as 3-hydroxyamphetamine, is a substituted phenethylamine and amphetamine derivative. It is used pharmaceutically as the (S)-enantiomer and as the tartrate salt. Related compounds include meta-tyramine (3-hydroxyphenethylamine), 4-hydroxyamphetamine (norpholedrine), 3,4-dihydroxyamphetamine (α-methyldopamine), and metaraminol ((1R,2S)-3,β-dihydroxyamphetamine), among others.

History

Gepefrine was synthesized by 1968 and was introduced for medical use in Germany by 1981.[4]

Society and culture

Names

Gepefrine is the generic name of the drug and its .[5] Brand names of gepefrine include Pressionorm and Wintonin.[6]

Other drugs

Gepefrine is a known metabolite of amphetamine in rats.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Index Nominum 2000: International Drug Directory . 24 April 2012 . 2000 . Taylor & Francis US . 978-3-88763-075-1 . 487.
  2. Book: Macdonald F . Dictionary of Pharmacological Agents . 24 April 2012 . 1997 . CRC Press . 978-0-412-46630-4 . 127.
  3. Jonsson J . Identification of metahydroxyamphetamine as a metabolite of amphetamine in the rat . Research Communications in Chemical Pathology and Pharmacology . 18 . 2 . 189–199 . October 1977 . 918344 .
  4. Book: Publishing, W.A.W.A. . Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Encyclopedia . Elsevier Science . Volumes 1-4 . 2013 . 978-0-8155-1856-3 . 2024-09-01 . 1760.
  5. Book: Elks, J. . The Dictionary of Drugs: Chemical Data: Chemical Data, Structures and Bibliographies . Springer US . 2014 . 978-1-4757-2085-3 . 2024-09-01 . 73–74.
  6. Book: Challener, C.A. . Chiral Drugs . Taylor & Francis . Routledge Revivals . 2017 . 978-1-351-80804-0 . 1 September 2024 . 552.