George W. Clarke (Iowa politician) explained

George W. Clarke
Order1:21st
Office1:Governor of Iowa
Lieutenant1:William L. Harding
Term Start1:January 16, 1913
Term End1:January 11, 1917
Predecessor1:Beryl F. Carroll
Successor1:William L. Harding
Office2:Lieutenant Governor of Iowa
Governor2:Beryl F. Carroll
Term Start2:January 14, 1909
Term End2:January 16, 1913
Predecessor2:Warren Garst
Successor2:William L. Harding
Birth Name:George Washington Clarke
Birth Date:24 October 1852
Birth Place:Shelby County, Indiana, U.S.
Death Place:Adel, Iowa, U.S.
Resting Place:Adel Cemetery
Party:Republican
Children:4
Relatives:Nile Kinnick (grandson)
Alma Mater:Oskaloosa College (AB)
University of Iowa College of Law

George Washington Clarke (October 24, 1852 – November 28, 1936) served two terms as the 21st Governor of Iowa from 1913 to 1917.

Early life

George Washington Clarke was born on October 24, 1852, in Shelby County, Indiana, to Eliza (née Akers) and John Clarke. At the age of four, his family moved near Drakesville, Iowa.[1] [2] [3] [4] He taught school in Bloomfield, Iowa. He graduated from Oskaloosa College with a Bachelor of Arts in 1877. He graduated from the University of Iowa College of Law in 1878.[1] [4]

Career

Clarke served four years as justice of the peace and in 1882 formed a law partnership with John B. White.[4] He was a Republican. He served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1901 to 1909 and was speaker of the house for two terms from 1904 to 1909.[1] He was chair of the judiciary committee.[4] He was lieutenant governor for two terms from 1909 to 1913. In 1912, he defeated Bull Moose Party candidate John L. Stevens for Governor of Iowa. He served from 1913 to 1917. During his tenure, he pushed for a beautification project of the Iowa State Capitol grounds. The grounds were expanded from four blocks to .[1] [5] He advocated for better roads and workmen's compensation laws.[4] [5]

Clarke was dean of Drake University Law School for one year.[5] He was manager for the campaign of Albert B. Cummins.[5] He practiced law in Des Moines, Iowa. His papers are in the collection of the University of Iowa.

Personal life

Clarke married Arletta Greene on June 23, 1878.[3] [4] [6] He had two sons and two daughters, including Fred, Charles and Frances.[1] [4] [7] In 1895, he established a farm near Adel.[5] He had an extensive book collection and library.[5] One of his grandchildren was Nile Kinnick, who won the Heisman Trophy while playing for the University of Iowa.[6]

Clarke died on November 28, 1936, at his home in Adel.[1] He was buried in Adel Cemetery.[8]

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Ill Few Days in Adel Home; Had 2 Terms . 1936-11-29 . The Des Moines Register . 17 . . 2024-11-03.
  2. News: Clark Dies . 1936-11-29 . The Sioux City Journal . A14 . . 2024-11-03.
  3. News: 41 Men Have Served as Governors of the Territory or State . 1996-01-14 . The Des Moines Register . 7 . . 2024-11-03.
  4. Web site: Clarke, George Washington . The Biographical Dictionary of Iowa . 2024-11-03.
  5. News: Clarke, Twice Governor, Dies . 1936-11-29 . The Des Moines Register . 4 . . 2024-11-03.
  6. News: Widow of Former Iowa Governor Dies at 92 . 1949-01-03 . The Gazette . 12 . . 2024-11-03.
  7. News: Death Claims George Clarke at Age of 79 . 1936-11-29 . The Sioux City Journal . 1 . . 2024-11-03.
  8. News: Clarke Rites to Be Tuesday . 1936-11-30 . The Des Moines Register . 4 . . 2024-11-03.